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我正在尝试创建一个简单的 Java 小程序，它应该在 Java 中显示生成的希尔伯特曲线。我把我的代码和书中的一些代码混在一起了，现在我卡住了。我没有得到我想要的显示。

这是整个代码：

    import java.awt.*;
    import javax.swing.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    
    //Defining classes 
    public class HilbertCurves extends JApplet {
        //Declare data fields
        private JTextField OrderTextfield = new JTextField("0",5);
        private HilbertCurve  hilbertCurvePanel = new HilbertCurve();
        
        //Constructors
        public HilbertCurves() {
        //Creating a panel object
        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        panel.add(new JLabel("Enter the order : "));
        panel.add(OrderTextfield);
        
        OrderTextfield.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.RIGHT);
        
        //Adding panel to the app
        add(hilbertCurvePanel);
        add(panel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        OrderTextfield.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
        hilbertCurvePanel.setOrder(Integer.parseInt(OrderTextfield.getText()));
            }
        });
        }
        
        
        private static class HilbertCurve extends JPanel {
        //Declare variables
            private int length;
            private int order=1;
            private int a,b;
            
        //For order
            public void setOrder(int order){
            this.order=order;
            repaint();
            }
            
            public void paintComponent(Graphics g){
            super.paintComponent(g);
            
        //Find the length
            length = Math.min(getWidth(),getHeight());
            for (int i = 0; i < order; i++)
                length/=2;
            
        //Reset
            a = length/2; b=length/2;
            Upper(g,order);
            }
            
        //Display upper
            private void Upper(Graphics g, int order){
                if (order >0){
                    Left(g, order-1);
                    lineNewPosition(g,0,length);
                    Upper(g,order-1);
                    lineNewPosition(g,0,-length);
                    right(g, order-1);
                
                }
            }
        
        //Display left
            private void Left(Graphics g, int order){
                if (order>0){
                    Upper(g,order-1);
                    lineNewPosition(g,length,0);
                    Left(g,order-1);
                    lineNewPosition(g,0,length);
                    Left(g,order-1);
                    lineNewPosition(g,-length,0);
                    Down(g,order-1);
                
                }
            }
            
        //Display right 
             private void right(Graphics g, int order){
                if (order>0){
                    Down(g,order-1);
                    lineNewPosition(g,-length,0);
                    right(g,order-1);
                    lineNewPosition(g,0,-length);
                    right(g,order-1);
                    lineNewPosition(g,length,0);
                    Upper(g,order-1);
                
                }
            }
        
        //Display down 
             private void Down(Graphics g, int order){
                if (order>0){
                    right(g,order-1);
                    lineNewPosition(g,0,-length);
                    Down(g,order-1);
                    lineNewPosition(g,-length,0);
                    Down(g,order-1);
                    lineNewPosition(g,0,length);
                    Left(g,order-1);
                
                }
            }     
        //Draw a line
             public void lineNewPosition(Graphics g, int deltaX, int deltaY){
             g.drawLine(a, b, a + deltaX, b + deltaY);
             a+=deltaX;
             b+=deltaY;
            }
        }
        
        public static void main(String[] args) {
        JApplet applet = new HilbertCurves();
        applet.init();
        applet.start();
        JFrame frame = new JFrame();
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setTitle("Visualising Hilbert Curves");
        frame.getContentPane().add(applet,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.setSize(512,512);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        }
    }

在我看来，定义绘图函数时有问题，但此时我似乎无法找出解决方案。这是我得到的输出（与我的目标不同）：

错误的输出

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1 回答 1

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您的绘图代码似乎比必要的要长得多。

具有由当前位置和方向以及这些原始操作组成的状态：

  • turn(x)将向左转 x*90 度（负数向右转）
  • step()会画一条线，向前迈出一步

您可以制作这样的希尔伯特曲线：

// draw a hilbert curve.  Resulting total movement will be forward,
// and the current direction is left unchanged
// order: order of curve to draw
// side: -1 to draw on the left, 1 to draw on the right

hilbert(order, side):
    if (order > 0):
        turn(side)
        hilbert(order-1,-side)
        step()
        turn(-side)
        hilbert(order-1,side)
        step()
        hilbert(order-1,side)
        turn(-side)
        step()
        hilbert(order-1,-side)
        turn(side)
于 2020-12-04T16:00:00.947 回答