我有一个 SpringBoot 应用程序。我有一个专用服务器，我将通过 HTTP GET 请求读取数据。我为 Spring Integration 模块配置了 http-outbound-config.xml 文件。 当我运行以下代码时，一切都很好：
http-outbound-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:int="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration"
xmlns:int-http="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/http"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration https://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/spring-integration.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/http https://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/http/spring-integration-http.xsd">
<int:channel id="requestChannel"/>
<int:channel id="replyChannel">
<int:queue capacity='10'/>
</int:channel>
<int-http:outbound-gateway id="outboundGateway"
request-channel="requestChannel"
url="http://server/API.jsp?id=1"
http-method="GET"
expected-response-type="java.lang.String"
charset="UTF-8"
reply-channel="replyChannel"/>
</beans>
主要应用类：
package test;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;
import ru.eco.products.waste.egr.Integration;
@SpringBootApplication
@ImportResource("/META-INF/spring/integration/http-outbound-config.xml")
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Integration integration = new Integration();
integration.start();
SpringApplication.run(WasteWebClientApplication.class,
args
);
}
}
集成类：
package test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageChannel;
import org.springframework.messaging.PollableChannel;
import org.springframework.messaging.support.MessageBuilder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@Component
@Configuration
public class Integration {
public void start() {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext
context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:META-INF/spring/integration/http-outbound-config.xml");
context.start();
MessageChannel requestChannel = context.getBean("requestChannel", MessageChannel.class);
PollableChannel replyChannel = context.getBean("replyChannel", PollableChannel.class);
Message<?> message = MessageBuilder.withPayload("").build();
requestChannel.send(message);
Message<?> receivedMsg = replyChannel.receive();
System.out.println("RESULT IS : " + receivedMsg.getPayload());
}
}
但是，当我尝试 Autowire MessageChannel 和 PollableChannel 时，我收到一个空指针异常。
集成类（不工作示例）：
package test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageChannel;
import org.springframework.messaging.PollableChannel;
import org.springframework.messaging.support.MessageBuilder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@Component
@Configuration
public class Integration {
@Autowired
@Qualifier("requestChannel")
MessageChannel requestChannel;
@Autowired
@Qualifier("replyChannel")
PollableChannel replyChannel;
public void start() {
Message<?> message = MessageBuilder.withPayload("").build();
requestChannel.send(message);
Message<?> receivedMsg = replyChannel.receive();
System.out.println("RESULT IS : " + receivedMsg.getPayload());
}
}
- 问题 1：为什么自动装配不起作用？
- 问题2：从专用服务器获取数据并将其保存到数据库的最佳方法是什么？这样的配置好吗？我将为响应创建一个模型类，然后通过 JPA 将其保存到数据库中。
- 问题 3：我需要在异步模式下从服务器读取。如何在 Spring Boot 中实现它？所以这里的主要想法是我将从 UI 接收一个 POST 方法，并启动与 Web 服务的集成。集成完成后，我需要通知用户。
- 问题 4：也许 Camel 会是这里最好的解决方案？
堆栈：Java 11、Spring Boot、thymeleaf + bootstrap。
感谢您提前回答。