2

目标

我想在我的 html 页面中通过 CDN 集成使用 Chart.js 3.x 创建一个由三个水平线组成的图表，这些水平线覆盖我的实际数据集线。

所以，我没有自己的 Chart.js 安装，但正在使用 CDN。到目前为止，我以这种方式使用最新的 Chart.js 3.x Beta 版本没有真正的问题。

重要提示：由于我需要它的一些附加 Beta 功能，我无法恢复到稳定的 Chart.js 2.x。

预期结果

这就是它应该喜欢的样子。

实际结果

我使用 Chart.js 版本 3.0.0-beta.6 根据我的数据集创建实际折线图没有问题。如果您评论 JavaScript Fiddle 部分的第 64 行，您将看到基本图形正常工作。

但是，不幸的是，我无法绘制水平线！

到目前为止我尝试过的

Jsfiddle - 不工作的尝试

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Chart.js/3.0.0-beta.6/chart.js"></script>

  <style>
    .container{
      position: relative;
      width: 50vw;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <canvas id="myChart" class="container"></canvas>

<script>
  var canvas = document.getElementById("myChart");
  var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");

  var horizonalLinePlugin = {
    id: 'horizontalLine',
    afterDraw: function(chartInstance) {
    var yScale = chartInstance.scales["y-axis-0"];
    var canvas = chartInstance.chart;
    var ctx = canvas.ctx;
    var index;
    var line;
    var style;

    if (chartInstance.options.horizontalLine) {
      for (index = 0; index < chartInstance.options.horizontalLine.length; index++) {
        line = chartInstance.options.horizontalLine[index];

        if (!line.style) {
          style = "rgba(169,169,169, .6)";
        } else {
          style = line.style;
        }

        if (line.y) {
          yValue = yScale.getPixelForValue(line.y);
        } else {
          yValue = 0;
        }

        ctx.lineWidth = 3;

        if (yValue) {
          ctx.beginPath();
          ctx.moveTo(0, yValue);
          ctx.lineTo(canvas.width, yValue);
          ctx.strokeStyle = style;
          ctx.stroke();
        }

        if (line.text) {
          ctx.fillStyle = style;
          ctx.fillText(line.text, 0, yValue + ctx.lineWidth);
        }
      }
      return;
    }
  }
};


var data = {
  labels: ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July"],
  datasets: [{
    label: "MyDataset01",
    fill: false,
    lineTension: 0.1,
    backgroundColor: "rgba(75,192,192,0.4)",
    borderColor: "rgba(75,192,192,1)",
    data: [65, 59, 80, 81, 56, 55, 40],
  }]
};

//When uncommenting below line, graph is created without horizontal lines
Chart.register(horizonalLinePlugin);
var myChart = new Chart(ctx, {
  type: 'line',
  data: data,
  options: {
    "horizontalLine": [{
      "y": 75.8,
      "style": "#ff0000",
      "text": "upper-limit"
    }, {
      "y": 62.3,
      "style": "#00ff00",
      "text": "avg"
    }, {
      "y": 48.8,
      "style": "#0000ff",
      "text": "lower-limit"
    }]
  }
});
</script>

我阅读了 Chart.js 的文档和 chartjs-annotation-plugin 的工作示例 - 但不幸的是，所有这些都仅基于 Chart.js 版本 2.x。

我没有设法让它在短时间内尝试 CDN https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Chart.js/3.0.0-beta.6/chart.js和 https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com /ajax/libs/chartjs-plugin-annotation/0.5.7/chartjs-plugin-annotation.js一起。没有找到任何工作，例如 Fiddle 示例。

现在我尝试使用内联 Chart.js 插件但没有成功，例如收到错误消息

Fiddle JavaScript 部分的第 8 行：“#55:15 TypeError: canvas is undefined”

4

2 回答 2

3

chartInstance.chart 未定义。不确定是chart.js 3.0版的迁移问题...

尝试以下操作：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <!-- <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script> -->
  <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Chart.js/3.0.0-beta.6/chart.js"></script>

  <style>
    .container{
      position: relative;
      width: 50vw;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <canvas id="myChart" class="container"></canvas>

<script>
  var canvas = document.getElementById("myChart");
  var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");

  var horizonalLinePlugin = {
    id: 'horizontalLine',
    afterDraw: function(chartInstance) {
    var yScale = chartInstance.scales["y"];

    // chartInstance.chart is undefined
    //var canvas = chartInstance.chart;
   // console.log(canvas);
   // var ctx = canvas.ctx;
    var index;
    var line;
    var style;

    if (chartInstance.options.horizontalLine) {
      for (index = 0; index < chartInstance.options.horizontalLine.length; index++) {
        line = chartInstance.options.horizontalLine[index];

        if (!line.style) {
          style = "rgba(169,169,169, .6)";
        } else {
          style = line.style;
        }

        if (line.y) {
          yValue = yScale.getPixelForValue(line.y);
        } else {
          yValue = 0;
        }

        ctx.lineWidth = 3;

        if (yValue) {
          ctx.beginPath();
          ctx.moveTo(0, yValue);
          ctx.lineTo(canvas.width, yValue);
          ctx.strokeStyle = style;
          ctx.stroke();
        }

        if (line.text) {
          ctx.fillStyle = style;
          ctx.fillText(line.text, 0, yValue + ctx.lineWidth);
        }
      }
      return;
    }
  }
};


var data = {
  labels: ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July"],
  datasets: [{
    label: "MyDataset01",
    fill: false,
    lineTension: 0.1,
    backgroundColor: "rgba(75,192,192,0.4)",
    borderColor: "rgba(75,192,192,1)",
    data: [65, 59, 80, 81, 56, 55, 40],
  },
]
};
//When uncommenting below line, graph is created without horizontal lines
Chart.register(horizonalLinePlugin);
var myChart = new Chart(ctx, {
  type: 'line',
  data: data,
  options: {
    "horizontalLine": [{
      "y": 75.8,
      "style": "#ff0000",
      "text": "upper-limit"
    }, {
      "y": 62.3,
      "style": "#00ff00",
      "text": "avg"
    }, {
      "y": 48.8,
      "style": "#0000ff",
      "text": "lower-limit"
    }],

    
   
  }
});
</script>

这是上面在Jsfiddle 中的代码 - 工作！

于 2020-11-30T01:22:45.457 回答
0

我在使用 chartjs 3.0 时遇到了同样的问题。我使用以下代码来显示水平线

var horizonalLinePlugin = {
id : 'horizontalLine',
afterDraw: function (chartInstance) {
    // var yScale = chartInstance.scales["y-axis-0"];
    var yScale = chartInstance.scales['y'];
    // var canvas = chartInstance.chart;
    var canvas = chartInstance.canvas;
    var ctx = chartInstance.ctx;
    var index;
    var line;
    var style;
    var yValue;

    if (chartInstance.config._config.options.horizontalLine) {
        for (index = 0; index < chartInstance.config._config.options.horizontalLine.length; index++) {
            line = chartInstance.config._config.options.horizontalLine[index];

            if (!line.style) {
                style = "rgba(169,169,169, .6)";
            } else {
                style = line.style;
            }

            if (line.y) {
                yValue = yScale.getPixelForValue(line.y);
            } else {
                yValue = 0;
            }

            ctx.lineWidth = 3;

            if (yValue) {
                ctx.beginPath();
                ctx.moveTo(20, yValue);
                // ctx.moveTo(0, yValue);
                ctx.lineTo(canvas.width, yValue);
                ctx.strokeStyle = style;
                ctx.stroke();
            }

            if (line.text) {
                ctx.fillStyle = style;
                ctx.fillText(line.text, 0, yValue + ctx.lineWidth);
            }
        }
        return;
    };
}
};
Chart.register(horizonalLinePlugin);
于 2021-05-31T12:15:31.287 回答