我偶然发现了这个问题:Reading Thermometer Data with Bluez Bluetooth Low Energy ,并试图从我得到的蓝牙温度计中读取数据。
我能够使用以下命令提取和读取所有句柄:
gatttool -b 00:11:22:33:44:55 -I
[00:11:22:33:44:55][LE]> connect
Connection successful
[00:11:22:33:44:55][LE]> primary
attr handle: 0x0001, end grp handle: 0x0007 uuid: 00001800-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
attr handle: 0x0008, end grp handle: 0x000b uuid: 00001801-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
attr handle: 0x000c, end grp handle: 0x001e uuid: 0000180a-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
attr handle: 0x001f, end grp handle: 0xffff uuid: 0000ffe0-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
[00:11:22:33:44:55][LE]> char-desc 0x0001 0x0001
handle: 0x0001, uuid: 00002800-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
[00:11:22:33:44:55][LE]> char-desc 0x0001 0x0007
handle: 0x0001, uuid: 00002800-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
handle: 0x0002, uuid: 00002803-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
handle: 0x0003, uuid: 00002a00-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
handle: 0x0004, uuid: 00002803-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
handle: 0x0005, uuid: 00002a01-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
handle: 0x0006, uuid: 00002803-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
handle: 0x0007, uuid: 00002a04-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
[00:11:22:33:44:55][LE]> char-read-hnd 01
Characteristic value/descriptor: 00 18
[00:11:22:33:44:55][LE]> char-read-hnd 02
Characteristic value/descriptor: 02 03 00 00 2a
[00:11:22:33:44:55][LE]> char-read-hnd 03
Characteristic value/descriptor: 54 68 65 72 6d 6f 42 65 61 63 6f 6e
[00:11:22:33:44:55][LE]> char-read-hnd 04
Characteristic value/descriptor: 02 05 00 01 2a
[00:11:22:33:44:55][LE]> char-read-hnd 05
Characteristic value/descriptor: 00 00
[00:11:22:33:44:55][LE]> char-read-hnd 06
Characteristic value/descriptor: 02 07 00 04 2a
[00:11:22:33:44:55][LE]> char-read-hnd 07
Characteristic value/descriptor: 50 00 a0 00 00 00 e8 03
[00:11:22:33:44:55][LE]> char-desc 0x0008 0x000b
handle: 0x0008, uuid: 00002800-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
handle: 0x0009, uuid: 00002803-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
handle: 0x000a, uuid: 00002a05-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
handle: 0x000b, uuid: 00002902-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
[00:11:22:33:44:55][LE]> char-read-hnd 08
Characteristic value/descriptor: 01 18
[00:11:22:33:44:55][LE]> char-read-hnd 09
Characteristic value/descriptor: 20 0a 00 05 2a
[00:11:22:33:44:55][LE]> char-read-hnd 0a
Error: Characteristic value/descriptor read failed: Attribute can't be read
[00:11:22:33:44:55][LE]> char-read-hnd 0b
Characteristic value/descriptor: 00 00
[00:11:22:33:44:55][LE]> char-desc 0x000c 0x001e
handle: 0x000c, uuid: 00002800-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
handle: 0x000d, uuid: 00002803-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
handle: 0x000e, uuid: 00002a23-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
handle: 0x000f, uuid: 00002803-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
handle: 0x0010, uuid: 00002a24-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
handle: 0x0011, uuid: 00002803-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
handle: 0x0012, uuid: 00002a25-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
handle: 0x0013, uuid: 00002803-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
handle: 0x0014, uuid: 00002a26-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
handle: 0x0015, uuid: 00002803-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
handle: 0x0016, uuid: 00002a27-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
handle: 0x0017, uuid: 00002803-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
handle: 0x0018, uuid: 00002a28-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
handle: 0x0019, uuid: 00002803-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
handle: 0x001a, uuid: 00002a29-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
handle: 0x001b, uuid: 00002803-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
handle: 0x001c, uuid: 00002a2a-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
handle: 0x001d, uuid: 00002803-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
handle: 0x001e, uuid: 00002a50-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
[00:11:22:33:44:55][LE]> char-read-hnd 0c
Characteristic value/descriptor: 0a 18
[00:11:22:33:44:55][LE]> char-read-hnd 0d
Characteristic value/descriptor: 02 0e 00 23 2a
[00:11:22:33:44:55][LE]> char-read-hnd 0e
Characteristic value/descriptor: 5e 0b 00 00 00 00 f4 00
[00:11:22:33:44:55][LE]> char-read-hnd 0f
Characteristic value/descriptor: 02 10 00 24 2a
[00:11:22:33:44:55][LE]> char-read-hnd 10
Characteristic value/descriptor: 4d 6f 64 65 6c 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72
[00:11:22:33:44:55][LE]> char-read-hnd 11
Characteristic value/descriptor: 02 12 00 25 2a
[00:11:22:33:44:55][LE]> char-read-hnd 12
Characteristic value/descriptor: 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72
[00:11:22:33:44:55][LE]> char-read-hnd 13
Characteristic value/descriptor: 02 14 00 26 2a
[00:11:22:33:44:55][LE]> char-read-hnd 14
Characteristic value/descriptor: 46 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 52 65 76 69 73 69 6f 6e
[00:11:22:33:44:55][LE]> char-read-hnd 15
Characteristic value/descriptor: 02 16 00 27 2a
[00:11:22:33:44:55][LE]> char-read-hnd 16
其中一些喜欢例如在使用 HEX 转换为 ASCII 转换器时逐个字母4d 61 6e 75 66 61 63 74 75 72 65 72 20 4e 61 6d 65读取,但其中一些喜欢例如使用一些空白方块Manufacturer Name02 1c 00 2a 2a read **
我还尝试将一些数字转换为十进制以尝试获得温度值,但没有运气。
每次读取它们时值都保持不变,所以我想这不是读取温度值的方法。
我是否必须以某种方式从这些句柄请求数据。如何从我上面的数据中找到温度值?
当我读到这个温度是从 19.8 到 20.2°C 时,类似的东西(如果它隐藏在我上面列出的那些值中的某个地方)
我只想从中读出温度值。
更新:
打开后scan on,bluetoothctl我从蓝牙温度计获取了这个数据包:
[CHG] Device 00:11:22:33:44:55 RSSI: -81
[CHG] Device 00:11:22:33:44:55 TxPower: 0
[CHG] Device 00:11:22:33:44:55 ManufacturerData Key: 0x0011
[CHG] Device 00:11:22:33:44:55 ManufacturerData Value:
00 00 55 44 33 22 11 00 24 0c 43 01 75 04 f3 5b ..^.....$.C.u..[
01 00 ..
[CHG] Device 00:11:22:33:44:55 ManufacturerData Key: 0x0011
[CHG] Device 00:11:22:33:44:55 ManufacturerData Value:
00 00 55 44 33 22 11 00 23 0c 43 01 79 04 02 5c ..^.....#.C.y..\
01 00 ..
[CHG] Device 00:11:22:33:44:55 RSSI: -63
[CHG] Device 00:11:22:33:44:55 ManufacturerData Key: 0x0011
[CHG] Device 00:11:22:33:44:55 ManufacturerData Value:
00 00 55 44 33 22 11 00 8c 01 2a 3d 00 00 34 01 ..^.......*=..4.
c3 40 01 00 .@..
[CHG] Device 00:11:22:33:44:55 RSSI: -81
[CHG] Device 00:11:22:33:44:55 ManufacturerData Key: 0x0011
[CHG] Device 00:11:22:33:44:55 ManufacturerData Value:
00 00 55 44 33 22 11 00 24 0c 44 01 75 04 22 5c ..^.....$.D.u."\
01 00 ..
[CHG] Device 00:11:22:33:44:55 RSSI: -54
[CHG] Device 00:11:22:33:44:55 ManufacturerData Key: 0x0011
[CHG] Device 00:11:22:33:44:55 ManufacturerData Value:
00 00 55 44 33 22 11 00 8c 01 2a 3d 00 00 34 01 ..^.......*=..4.
c3 40 01 00
让我们获取第一组数据:
[CHG] Device 00:11:22:33:44:55 ManufacturerData Value:
00 00 55 44 33 22 11 00 24 0c 43 01 75 04 f3 5b ..^.....$.C.u..[
01 00
我注意到跳过了55 44 33 22 11 00设备的前 2 个字节 MAC 地址,但相反。
之后该24 0c部分在其他集合中类似地重复,例如在下一个中23 0c。
接下来的 2 个字节43 01(这是我计算温度的方法。反转字节顺序 -> 01 43-> 0x0143->323十进制 -> 323/16->20.1875向上20.2舍入。这是我的温度计上的准确温度,我在温度越来越高时尝试过,它总是显示准确的温度。
同样,接下来的两个75 04:0x0475->1141十进制-> 1141/16=71.3125向下舍入71%->温度计上显示的湿度
这是正确的解释吗?
让我感到困惑的是第三组数据更长,数据包在这两者之间交替:
[CHG] Device 00:11:22:33:44:55 RSSI: -63
[CHG] Device 00:11:22:33:44:55 ManufacturerData Key: 0x0011
[CHG] Device 00:11:22:33:44:55 ManufacturerData Value:
00 00 55 44 33 22 11 00 8c 01 2a 3d 00 00 34 01 ..^.......*=..4.
c3 40 01 00
那是温度计发送的其他数据吗?
