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希望有人可以在这里为我指明正确的方向。

我对加密(Java 或其他)不是特别熟悉,但我说过我会帮助某人完成他们指定使用 RSA 加密/解密的任务。

为了让自己熟悉要完成的工作,我整理了一个小示例程序:

  • 生成 6 个随机数,并将它们放在逗号分隔的字符串中
  • 加密数字序列
  • 将加密的数字序列附加到文件中 - 如果程序运行多次,则可以多次写入同一个文件
  • 读取加密文件 - 应该获取所有已写入的序列
  • 解密每个序列并打印出逗号分隔的字符串集合

这在第一次尝试时工作正常 - 即当第一个序列被写入空文件时 - 并且返回正确的数字序列。

当文件包含多个加密序列时,这会导致decrypt例程以BadPaddingException. 在这一点上我已经完成了一个步骤,每个byte[]要解密的(代表一个加密的序列)都是 128 个字节,所以它不像是不规则的字节数导致了这个问题。

我知道 RSA 不再是推荐的方法,但这是我必须了解的规范。我也知道有很多关于 RSA 和 BadPaddingException 的问题,但我还没有遇到过处理这个问题的问题。

我的示例代码如下:

public class EncryptDecrypt {
    
    private static Cipher cipher;
    private static KeyPair keyPair;

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        String[] numbers = getNumbers();
        String numbersStr = String.join(", ", numbers);
        System.out.println("Generated: " + numbersStr + ", NumBytes: " + numbersStr.getBytes().length);
        
        byte[] encryptedNumbers = encrypt(numbersStr);
        System.out.println("Encrypted: " + encryptedNumbers.toString() + ", NumBytes: " + encryptedNumbers.length);
        
        writeToFile(encryptedNumbers);
        System.out.println("Encrypted numbers written to data.txt");
        
        ArrayList<byte[]> encryptedData = readFromFile();
        System.out.println("Encrypted numbers read from data.txt, NumSequences: " + encryptedData.size());

        ArrayList<String> decryptedSequences = decrypt(encryptedData);
        for (int i = 0; i < decryptedSequences.size(); i++)
        {
            String sequence = decryptedSequences.get(i);
            System.out.println("Sequence " + i + ": " + sequence);
        }
    }
    
    private static String[] getNumbers()
    {
        String[] numbers = new String[6];
        
        int min = 1;
        int max = 60;
        
        for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++)
        {
            double number = (Math.random() * (max - min) + min);
            numbers[i] = number >= 10 ? Integer.toString((int) number) : "0" + Integer.toString((int) number);
        }
        
        return numbers;
    }
    
    private static byte[] encrypt(String data)
    {
        try {
            KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
            keyPairGenerator.initialize(2048);
            keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
            PublicKey publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();
            cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");
            
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
            cipher.update(data.getBytes());
            byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal();
            
            return encrypted;
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | NoSuchPaddingException | InvalidKeyException | IllegalBlockSizeException | BadPaddingException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(EncryptDecrypt.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
        
        return null;
    }
    
    private static void writeToFile(byte[] data)
    {
        FileOutputStream fileOut = null;
        try {
            File file = new File("data.txt");
            file.createNewFile();
            fileOut = new FileOutputStream(file, true);
            
            fileOut.write(data);
            fileOut.flush();
            fileOut.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(EncryptDecrypt.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(EncryptDecrypt.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } finally {
            try {
                fileOut.close();
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                Logger.getLogger(EncryptDecrypt.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            }
        }
    }
    
    private static ArrayList<byte[]> readFromFile()
    {
        File file = new File("data.txt");
        if (file.exists())
        {
            try {
                ArrayList<byte[]> encryptedSequences = new ArrayList<>();
                FileInputStream fileIn = new FileInputStream(file);
                int blockSize = 128;
                int numBlocks = fileIn.available() / blockSize;
                
                for (int i = 0; i < numBlocks; i++)
                {
                    byte[] encryptedSequence = new byte[blockSize];
                    fileIn.read(encryptedSequence);
                    
                    encryptedSequences.add(encryptedSequence);
                }
                
                fileIn.close();
                
                return encryptedSequences;
            } catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
                Logger.getLogger(EncryptDecrypt.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                Logger.getLogger(EncryptDecrypt.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            }
        }
        
        return null;
    }
    
    private static ArrayList<String> decrypt(ArrayList<byte[]> data)
    {
        try {
            cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");
            PrivateKey privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
            
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
            
            ArrayList<String> decryptedStrings = new ArrayList<>();
            
            for (byte[] sequence : data)
            {
                byte[] decryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(sequence);
                String decryptedString = new String(decryptedBytes);
                decryptedStrings.add(decryptedString);
            }
            
            return decryptedStrings;
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | NoSuchPaddingException | InvalidKeyException | IllegalBlockSizeException | BadPaddingException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(EncryptDecrypt.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
        
        return null;
    }
}

如果有人能发现这有什么问题,我将不胜感激!

谢谢

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