我正在尝试遵循 Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS 中的教程（在 MacOS Catalina 10.15.4 中的 docker 中）。 https://packaging.ubuntu.com/html/packaging-new-software.html
当我在步骤4.4 中执行以下命令时。下一步，我收到错误（/build/hello-2.10/build-aux/missing: line 81: makeinfo: command not found）。
虽然我已经安装了makeinfo，但为什么会出现错误以及如何解决？
tester@d88221b85d5a:~/workspace/build-area$ sudo pbuilder-dist bionic build hello_2.10-0ubuntu1.dsc
...
make[3]: Entering directory '/build/hello-2.10'
restore=: && backupdir=".am$$" && \
am__cwd=`pwd` && CDPATH="${ZSH_VERSION+.}:" && cd . && \
rm -rf $backupdir && mkdir $backupdir && \
if (/bin/bash /build/hello-2.10/build-aux/missing makeinfo --version) >/dev/null 2>&1; then \
for f in doc/hello.info doc/hello.info-[0-9] doc/hello.info-[0-9][0-9] doc/hello.i[0-9] doc/hello.i[0-9][0-9]; do \
if test -f $f; then mv $f $backupdir; restore=mv; else :; fi; \
done; \
else :; fi && \
cd "$am__cwd"; \
if /bin/bash /build/hello-2.10/build-aux/missing makeinfo -I doc -I ./doc \
-o doc/hello.info ./doc/hello.texi; \
then \
rc=0; \
CDPATH="${ZSH_VERSION+.}:" && cd .; \
else \
rc=$?; \
CDPATH="${ZSH_VERSION+.}:" && cd . && \
$restore $backupdir/* `echo "./doc/hello.info" | sed 's|[^/]*$||'`; \
fi; \
rm -rf $backupdir; exit $rc
/build/hello-2.10/build-aux/missing: line 81: makeinfo: command not found
WARNING: 'makeinfo' is missing on your system.
You should only need it if you modified a '.texi' file, or
any other file indirectly affecting the aspect of the manual.
You might want to install the Texinfo package:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/>
The spurious makeinfo call might also be the consequence of
using a buggy 'make' (AIX, DU, IRIX), in which case you might
want to install GNU make:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/make/>
Makefile:1683: recipe for target 'doc/hello.info' failed
make[3]: *** [doc/hello.info] Error 127
make[3]: Leaving directory '/build/hello-2.10'
Makefile:1890: recipe for target 'check-recursive' failed
make[2]: *** [check-recursive] Error 1
Makefile:2374: recipe for target 'check' failed
make[1]: *** [check] Error 2
dh_auto_test: make -j4 -O check VERBOSE=1 returned exit code 2
debian/rules:3: recipe for target 'build' failed
make: *** [build] Error 25
dpkg-buildpackage: error: debian/rules build subprocess returned exit status 2
E: Failed autobuilding of package
I: unmounting dev/ptmx filesystem
I: unmounting dev/pts filesystem
I: unmounting dev/shm filesystem
I: unmounting proc filesystem
I: unmounting sys filesystem
I: cleaning the build env
I: removing directory /var/cache/pbuilder/build/12573 and its subdirectories
实际上，在我的环境中，makeinfo命令存在，所以我很困惑为什么 pbuilder-dist 找不到makeinfo命令。
tester@d88221b85d5a:~/workspace/build-area$ which makeinfo
/usr/bin/makeinfo
tester@d88221b85d5a:~/workspace/build-area$ makeinfo --version
texi2any (GNU texinfo) 6.5
Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
这是我的 Dockerfile entrypoint.sh，我想我安装它texinfo是为了使用makeinfo.
Dockerfile
FROM ubuntu:18.04
MAINTAINER ntb
RUN apt update
RUN apt install -y \
language-pack-ja=1:18.04+20190718 \
vim=2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.4 \
build-essential=12.4ubuntu1 \
libgtk2.0-dev=2.24.32-1ubuntu1 \
dpkg-dev=1.19.0.5ubuntu2.3 \
debhelper=12.1.1ubuntu1~ubuntu18.04.1 \
devscripts=2.17.12ubuntu1.1 \
fakeroot=1.22-2ubuntu1 \
lintian=2.5.81ubuntu1 \
dh-make=2.201701 \
devscripts=2.17.12ubuntu1.1 \
texinfo=6.5.0.dfsg.1-2 \
software-properties-common=0.96.24.32.14 \
sudo=1.8.21p2-3ubuntu1.2 \
gnupg \
pbuilder \
ubuntu-dev-tools \
apt-file
RUN useradd \
-m --uid 1000 --groups sudo tester -s /bin/bash \
&& echo tester:tester | chpasswd
ENV PATH /home/tester/bin:$PATH
COPY entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/entrypoint.sh
RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/entrypoint.sh
ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/bin/entrypoint.sh"]
入口点.sh
#!/bin/bash
groupmod -g ${GROUP_ID} tester
usermod -u ${USER_ID} -o tester
echo "export PATH=/home/tester/bin:$PATH" > /home/tester/.bashrc
echo "export DEBFULLNAME="foo"" >> /home/tester/.bashrc
echo "export DEBEMAIL="bar"" >> /home/tester/.bashrc
chown tester /home/tester/.bashrc
chgrp tester /home/tester/.bashrc
ttyfile=$(ls -l `tty`)
chown tester $ttyfile
su tester
附加信息
那很有意思。事实上 texi2any 是一个 Perl 脚本，所以如果没有启动，/usr/bin/perl 可能有一些问题，但它可能是什么？
这是我的texi2any和perl在容器中。
tester@d88221b85d5a:~/workspace/build-area$ texi2any --version
texi2any (GNU texinfo) 6.5
Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
tester@d88221b85d5a:~/workspace/build-area$ which perl
/usr/bin/perl
tester@d88221b85d5a:~/workspace/build-area$ /usr/bin/perl -V
Summary of my perl5 (revision 5 version 26 subversion 1) configuration:
Platform:
osname=linux
osvers=4.9.0
archname=x86_64-linux-gnu-thread-multi
uname='linux localhost 4.9.0 #1 smp debian 4.9.0 x86_64 gnulinux '
config_args='-Dusethreads -Duselargefiles -Dcc=x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -Dcpp=x86_64-linux-gnu-cpp -Dld=x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -Dccflags=-DDEBIAN -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/perl-kahdkK/perl-5.26.1=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Dldflags= -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -Dlddlflags=-shared -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -Dcccdlflags=-fPIC -Darchname=x86_64-linux-gnu -Dprefix=/usr -Dprivlib=/usr/share/perl/5.26 -Darchlib=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.26 -Dvendorprefix=/usr -Dvendorlib=/usr/share/perl5 -Dvendorarch=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl5/5.26 -Dsiteprefix=/usr/local -Dsitelib=/usr/local/share/perl/5.26.1 -Dsitearch=/usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.26.1 -Dman1dir=/usr/share/man/man1 -Dman3dir=/usr/share/man/man3 -Dsiteman1dir=/usr/local/man/man1 -Dsiteman3dir=/usr/local/man/man3 -Duse64bitint -Dman1ext=1 -Dman3ext=3perl -Dpager=/usr/bin/sensible-pager -Uafs -Ud_csh -Ud_ualarm -Uusesfio -Uusenm -Ui_libutil -Ui_xlocale -Uversiononly -DDEBUGGING=-g -Doptimize=-O2 -dEs -Duseshrplib -Dlibperl=libperl.so.5.26.1'
hint=recommended
useposix=true
d_sigaction=define
useithreads=define
usemultiplicity=define
use64bitint=define
use64bitall=define
uselongdouble=undef
usemymalloc=n
default_inc_excludes_dot=define
bincompat5005=undef
Compiler:
cc='x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc'
ccflags ='-D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -DDEBIAN -fwrapv -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -I/usr/local/include -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64'
optimize='-O2 -g'
cppflags='-D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -DDEBIAN -fwrapv -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -I/usr/local/include'
ccversion=''
gccversion='7.5.0'
gccosandvers=''
intsize=4
longsize=8
ptrsize=8
doublesize=8
byteorder=12345678
doublekind=3
d_longlong=define
longlongsize=8
d_longdbl=define
longdblsize=16
longdblkind=3
ivtype='long'
ivsize=8
nvtype='double'
nvsize=8
Off_t='off_t'
lseeksize=8
alignbytes=8
prototype=define
Linker and Libraries:
ld='x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc'
ldflags =' -fstack-protector-strong -L/usr/local/lib'
libpth=/usr/local/lib /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7/include-fixed /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu /usr/lib /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu /lib/../lib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu /usr/lib/../lib /lib
libs=-lgdbm -lgdbm_compat -ldb -ldl -lm -lpthread -lc -lcrypt
perllibs=-ldl -lm -lpthread -lc -lcrypt
libc=libc-2.27.so
so=so
useshrplib=true
libperl=libperl.so.5.26
gnulibc_version='2.27'
Dynamic Linking:
dlsrc=dl_dlopen.xs
dlext=so
d_dlsymun=undef
ccdlflags='-Wl,-E'
cccdlflags='-fPIC'
lddlflags='-shared -L/usr/local/lib -fstack-protector-strong'
Characteristics of this binary (from libperl):
Compile-time options:
HAS_TIMES
MULTIPLICITY
PERLIO_LAYERS
PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
PERL_MALLOC_WRAP
PERL_OP_PARENT
PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV
USE_64_BIT_ALL
USE_64_BIT_INT
USE_ITHREADS
USE_LARGE_FILES
USE_LOCALE
USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
USE_LOCALE_TIME
USE_PERLIO
USE_PERL_ATOF
USE_REENTRANT_API
Locally applied patches:
DEBPKG:debian/cpan_definstalldirs - Provide a sensible INSTALLDIRS default for modules installed from CPAN.
DEBPKG:debian/db_file_ver - https://bugs.debian.org/340047 Remove overly restrictive DB_File version check.
DEBPKG:debian/doc_info - Replace generic man(1) instructions with Debian-specific information.
DEBPKG:debian/enc2xs_inc - https://bugs.debian.org/290336 Tweak enc2xs to follow symlinks and ignore missing @INC directories.
DEBPKG:debian/errno_ver - https://bugs.debian.org/343351 Remove Errno version check due to upgrade problems with long-running processes.
DEBPKG:debian/libperl_embed_doc - https://bugs.debian.org/186778 Note that libperl-dev package is required for embedded linking
DEBPKG:fixes/respect_umask - Respect umask during installation
DEBPKG:debian/writable_site_dirs - Set umask approproately for site install directories
DEBPKG:debian/extutils_set_libperl_path - EU:MM: set location of libperl.a under /usr/lib
DEBPKG:debian/no_packlist_perllocal - Don't install .packlist or perllocal.pod for perl or vendor
DEBPKG:debian/fakeroot - Postpone LD_LIBRARY_PATH evaluation to the binary targets.
DEBPKG:debian/instmodsh_doc - Debian policy doesn't install .packlist files for core or vendor.
DEBPKG:debian/ld_run_path - Remove standard libs from LD_RUN_PATH as per Debian policy.
DEBPKG:debian/libnet_config_path - Set location of libnet.cfg to /etc/perl/Net as /usr may not be writable.
DEBPKG:debian/perlivp - https://bugs.debian.org/510895 Make perlivp skip include directories in /usr/local
DEBPKG:debian/deprecate-with-apt - https://bugs.debian.org/747628 Point users to Debian packages of deprecated core modules
DEBPKG:debian/squelch-locale-warnings - https://bugs.debian.org/508764 Squelch locale warnings in Debian package maintainer scripts
DEBPKG:debian/patchlevel - https://bugs.debian.org/567489 List packaged patches for 5.26.1-6ubuntu0.5 in patchlevel.h
DEBPKG:fixes/document_makemaker_ccflags - https://bugs.debian.org/628522 [rt.cpan.org #68613] Document that CCFLAGS should include $Config{ccflags}
DEBPKG:debian/find_html2text - https://bugs.debian.org/640479 Configure CPAN::Distribution with correct name of html2text
DEBPKG:debian/perl5db-x-terminal-emulator.patch - https://bugs.debian.org/668490 Invoke x-terminal-emulator rather than xterm in perl5db.pl
DEBPKG:debian/cpan-missing-site-dirs - https://bugs.debian.org/688842 Fix CPAN::FirstTime defaults with nonexisting site dirs if a parent is writable
DEBPKG:fixes/memoize_storable_nstore - [rt.cpan.org #77790] https://bugs.debian.org/587650 Memoize::Storable: respect 'nstore' option not respected
DEBPKG:debian/makemaker-pasthru - https://bugs.debian.org/758471 Pass LD settings through to subdirectories
DEBPKG:debian/makemaker-manext - https://bugs.debian.org/247370 Make EU::MakeMaker honour MANnEXT settings in generated manpage headers
DEBPKG:debian/kfreebsd-softupdates - https://bugs.debian.org/796798 Work around Debian Bug#796798
DEBPKG:fixes/autodie-scope - https://bugs.debian.org/798096 Fix a scoping issue with "no autodie" and the "system" sub
DEBPKG:fixes/memoize-pod - [rt.cpan.org #89441] Fix POD errors in Memoize
DEBPKG:debian/hurd-softupdates - https://bugs.debian.org/822735 Fix t/op/stat.t failures on hurd
DEBPKG:fixes/math_complex_doc_great_circle - https://bugs.debian.org/697567 [rt.cpan.org #114104] Math::Trig: clarify definition of great_circle_midpoint
DEBPKG:fixes/math_complex_doc_see_also - https://bugs.debian.org/697568 [rt.cpan.org #114105] Math::Trig: add missing SEE ALSO
DEBPKG:fixes/math_complex_doc_angle_units - https://bugs.debian.org/731505 [rt.cpan.org #114106] Math::Trig: document angle units
DEBPKG:fixes/cpan_web_link - https://bugs.debian.org/367291 CPAN: Add link to main CPAN web site
DEBPKG:fixes/time_piece_doc - https://bugs.debian.org/817925 Time::Piece: Improve documentation for add_months and add_years
DEBPKG:fixes/extutils_makemaker_reproducible - https://bugs.debian.org/835815 https://bugs.debian.org/834190 Make perllocal.pod files reproducible
DEBPKG:fixes/file_path_hurd_errno - File-Path: Fix test failure in Hurd due to hard-coded ENOENT
DEBPKG:debian/hppa_op_optimize_workaround - https://bugs.debian.org/838613 Temporarily lower the optimization of op.c on hppa due to gcc-6 problems
DEBPKG:debian/installman-utf8 - https://bugs.debian.org/840211 Generate man pages with UTF-8 characters
DEBPKG:fixes/file_path_chmod_race - https://bugs.debian.org/863870 [rt.cpan.org #121951] Prevent directory chmod race attack.
DEBPKG:fixes/extutils_file_path_compat - Correct the order of tests of chmod(). (#294)
DEBPKG:fixes/getopt-long-2 - [rt.cpan.org #120300] Withdraw part of commit 5d9947fb445327c7299d8beb009d609bc70066c0, which tries to implement more GNU getopt_long campatibility. GNU
DEBPKG:fixes/getopt-long-3 - provide a default value for optional arguments
DEBPKG:fixes/getopt-long-4 - https://bugs.debian.org/864544 [rt.cpan.org #122068] Fix issue #122068.
DEBPKG:fixes/test-builder-reset - https://bugs.debian.org/865894 Reset inside subtest maintains parent
DEBPKG:debian/hppa_opmini_optimize_workaround - https://bugs.debian.org/869122 Lower the optimization level of opmini.c on hppa
DEBPKG:debian/sh4_op_optimize_workaround - https://bugs.debian.org/869373 Also lower the optimization level of op.c and opmini.c on sh4
DEBPKG:fixes/json-pp-example - [rt.cpan.org #92793] https://bugs.debian.org/871837 fix RT-92793: bug in SYNOPSIS
DEBPKG:debian/perldoc-pager - https://bugs.debian.org/870340 [rt.cpan.org #120229] Fix perldoc terminal escapes when sensible-pager is less
DEBPKG:debian/prune_libs - https://bugs.debian.org/128355 Prune the list of libraries wanted to what we actually need.
DEBPKG:debian/configure-regen - https://bugs.debian.org/762638 Regenerate Configure et al. after probe unit changes
DEBPKG:fixes/rename-filexp.U-phase1 - regen-configure: rename filexp.U to filexp_path.U, phase 1
DEBPKG:fixes/rename-filexp.U-phase2 - regen-configure: rename filexp.U to filexp_path.U, phase 2
DEBPKG:fixes/packaging_test_skips - Skip various tests if PERL_BUILD_PACKAGING is set
DEBPKG:debian/mod_paths - Tweak @INC ordering for Debian
DEBPKG:fixes/encode-alias-regexp - https://bugs.debian.org/880085 fix https://github.com/dankogai/p5-encode/issues/127
DEBPKG:fixes/regex-memory-leak - [910a6a8] https://bugs.debian.org/891196 [perl #132892] perl #132892: avoid leak by mortalizing temporary copy of pattern
DEBPKG:fixes/CVE-2018-6797 - [perl #132227] (perl #132227) restart a node if we change to uni rules within the node and encounter a sharp S
DEBPKG:fixes/CVE-2018-6798/pt1 - [perl #132063] Heap buffer overflow
DEBPKG:fixes/CVE-2018-6798/pt2 - [perl #132063] 5.26.1: fix TRIE_READ_CHAR and DECL_TRIE_TYPE to account for non-utf8 target
DEBPKG:fixes/CVE-2018-6798/pt3 - [perl #132063] (perl #132063) we should no longer warn for this code
DEBPKG:fixes/CVE-2018-6798/pt4 - [perl #132063] utf8.c: Don't dump malformation past first NUL
DEBPKG:fixes/CVE-2018-6913 - [perl #131844] (perl #131844) fix various space calculation issues in pp_pack.c
DEBPKG:fixes/CVE-2018-12015.patch - [PATCH] [PATCH] Remove existing files before overwriting them
DEBPKG:fixes/CVE-2018-18311.patch - [PATCH] Perl_my_setenv(); handle integer wrap
DEBPKG:fixes/CVE-2018-18312.patch - [PATCH 242/242] PATCH: [perl #133423] for 5.26 maint
DEBPKG:fixes/CVE-2018-18313.patch - [PATCH] regcomp.c: Convert some strchr to memchr
DEBPKG:fixes/CVE-2018-18314.patch - [PATCH] fix #131649 - extended charclass can trigger assert
DEBPKG:fixes/CVE-2020-10543.patch - [PATCH v528 1/3] regcomp.c: Prevent integer overflow from nested regex quantifiers.
DEBPKG:fixes/CVE-2020-10878.patch - [PATCH v528 2/3] study_chunk: extract rck_elide_nothing
DEBPKG:fixes/CVE-2020-12723.patch - [PATCH v528 3/3] study_chunk: avoid mutating regexp program within GOSUB
DEBPKG:fixes/fix_test_2020.patch - [PATCH] Fix Time::Local tests
Built under linux
Compiled at Oct 19 2020 10:57:24
@INC:
/etc/perl
/usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.26.1
/usr/local/share/perl/5.26.1
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl5/5.26
/usr/share/perl5
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.26
/usr/share/perl/5.26
/usr/local/lib/site_perl
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base