我Open3.capture3在我的 ruby 代码中使用并开始注意到死锁。我做了一些研究，发现了这个关于 open3 如何导致死锁的很棒的博客。考虑到这一点，我想出了自己的 capture3 方法（仍在使用Open3.popen3）来替换我当前使用的方法（见下文）。但是我发现死锁似乎仍在发生，责任方是wait_thread.value获取Process::Status. 查看Open3源代码，我可以看到这个 wait_thread 只是Process::Waiter你从Process.detach调用中得到的。我想知道是什么导致了这种僵局？有什么方法可以检查这个线程是否死锁，杀死它并返回一个自定义Process::Status（我想返回一个Process::Status而不是仅仅保持内联的整数Open3.capture3）
def capture3(cmd)
out_buff = ''
err_buff = ''
chunk_size = 4096
# Progressive timeout array
sleeps = [[0.05]*20,[0.1]*5,[0.5]*3,1,2].flatten
_in, out, err, wait_thread = Open3.popen3(cmd)
_in.close
open_pipes = [out, err]
while !open_pipes.empty?
timeout = sleeps.shift || timeout
ready_pipes, *_ = IO.select(open_pipes, nil, nil, timeout)
ready_pipes.each do |pipe|
tmp = ''
begin
tmp << pipe.readpartial(chunk_size)
rescue EOFError
pipe.close
open_pipes.delete(pipe)
end
out_buff << tmp if pipe == out
err_buff << tmp if pipe == err
end
end
[out_buff, err_buff, wait_thread.value]
end
注意我使用的 ruby 版本是 2.2.5 并且在 Mac 上运行。
编辑：确切的错误No live threads left. Deadlock? (fatal)指向 wait_thread.value 调用的行号。我在另一个函数中调用 capture3 方法，在该函数中我像这样分叉进程
def fork_process(cmd, options={})
pid = fork {
Process.setproctitle(options[:process_name]) unless options[:process_name].nil?
ENV.merge!(options[:environment])
stdout, stderr, status = capture3(cmd)
yield(stdout, stderr, status) if block_given?
}
Process.detach(pid)
end
完整的堆栈跟踪：
/home/myapp/utils.rb:769:in `value': No live threads left. Deadlock? (fatal)
from /home/myapp/utils.rb:769:in `capture3'
from /home/myapp/utils.rb:106:in `block in fork_process'
from /home/myapp/utils.rb:104:in `fork'
from /home/myapp/utils.rb:104:in `fork_process'
from /home/myapp/server.rb:396:in `block in <class:MyServer>'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/sinatra-1.4.8/lib/sinatra/base.rb:1611:in `call'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/sinatra-1.4.8/lib/sinatra/base.rb:1611:in `block in compile!'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/sinatra-1.4.8/lib/sinatra/base.rb:975:in `[]'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/sinatra-1.4.8/lib/sinatra/base.rb:975:in `block (3 levels) in route!'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/sinatra-1.4.8/lib/sinatra/base.rb:994:in `route_eval'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/sinatra-1.4.8/lib/sinatra/base.rb:975:in `block (2 levels) in route!'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/sinatra-1.4.8/lib/sinatra/base.rb:1015:in `block in process_route'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/sinatra-1.4.8/lib/sinatra/base.rb:1013:in `catch'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/sinatra-1.4.8/lib/sinatra/base.rb:1013:in `process_route'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/sinatra-1.4.8/lib/sinatra/base.rb:973:in `block in route!'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/sinatra-1.4.8/lib/sinatra/base.rb:972:in `each'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/sinatra-1.4.8/lib/sinatra/base.rb:972:in `route!'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/sinatra-1.4.8/lib/sinatra/base.rb:1085:in `block in dispatch!'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/sinatra-1.4.8/lib/sinatra/base.rb:1067:in `block in invoke'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/sinatra-1.4.8/lib/sinatra/base.rb:1067:in `catch'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/sinatra-1.4.8/lib/sinatra/base.rb:1067:in `invoke'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/sinatra-1.4.8/lib/sinatra/base.rb:1082:in `dispatch!'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/sinatra-1.4.8/lib/sinatra/base.rb:907:in `block in call!'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/sinatra-1.4.8/lib/sinatra/base.rb:1067:in `block in invoke'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/sinatra-1.4.8/lib/sinatra/base.rb:1067:in `catch'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/sinatra-1.4.8/lib/sinatra/base.rb:1067:in `invoke'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/sinatra-1.4.8/lib/sinatra/base.rb:907:in `call!'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/sinatra-1.4.8/lib/sinatra/base.rb:895:in `call'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/rack-protection-1.5.3/lib/rack/protection/xss_header.rb:18:in `call'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/rack-protection-1.5.3/lib/rack/protection/path_traversal.rb:16:in `call'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/rack-protection-1.5.3/lib/rack/protection/json_csrf.rb:18:in `call'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/rack-protection-1.5.3/lib/rack/protection/base.rb:49:in `call'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/rack-protection-1.5.3/lib/rack/protection/base.rb:49:in `call'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/rack-protection-1.5.3/lib/rack/protection/frame_options.rb:31:in `call'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/rack-1.6.5/lib/rack/nulllogger.rb:9:in `call'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/rack-1.6.5/lib/rack/head.rb:13:in `call'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/sinatra-1.4.8/lib/sinatra/show_exceptions.rb:25:in `call'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/sinatra-1.4.8/lib/sinatra/base.rb:182:in `call'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/sinatra-1.4.8/lib/sinatra/base.rb:2013:in `call'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/sinatra-1.4.8/lib/sinatra/base.rb:1487:in `block in call'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/sinatra-1.4.8/lib/sinatra/base.rb:1787:in `synchronize'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/sinatra-1.4.8/lib/sinatra/base.rb:1487:in `call'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/puma-3.8.2/lib/puma/configuration.rb:224:in `call'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/puma-3.8.2/lib/puma/server.rb:600:in `handle_request'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/puma-3.8.2/lib/puma/server.rb:435:in `process_client'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/puma-3.8.2/lib/puma/server.rb:299:in `block in run'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/puma-3.8.2/lib/puma/thread_pool.rb:120:in `call'
from /Users/app/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.5/gems/puma-3.8.2/lib/puma/thread_pool.rb:120:in `block in spawn_thread'