1

主要问题是我在MariaDB上写了一个安全敏感语句（在许多其他语句中），所以我想删除提示历史记录（如Linux 上的命令history -c ）：

jordiba90@lts:~$ sudo mariadb -u root -p
[sudo] contraseña para jordiba90: 
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 36
Server version: 10.3.25-MariaDB-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 Ubuntu 20.04
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> USE mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
    
MariaDB [mysql]> UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD("PASSWORD") WHERE user="root";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 0 Warnings: 0

MariaDB [mysql]> FLUSH privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)

因此，当我单击键盘上的向上和向下按钮时，我会看到所有提示历史记录。

当我尝试删除MariaDB 上的提示历史记录时，它不起作用：

MariaDB [(none)]> clear

MariaDB [(none)]> \c

MariaDB [(none)]> quit
Bye

所以，我在互联网上检查了这个脚本（也不起作用）：

jordiba90@lts:~$ rm ~/.mysql_history

jordiba90@lts:~$ export MYSQL_HISTFILE=/dev/null

jordiba90@lts:~$ set | grep MYSQ
MYSQL_HISTFILE=/dev/null
_=MYSQL_HISTFILE=/dev/null

参考 > https://www.thegeekstuff.com/2010/01/disable-mysql-history-clear-mysql_history-and-mysql_histfile/

之后，我还在互联网上检查了另一个脚本（同样也不起作用）：

jordiba90@lts:~$ ~/.mysql_history
bash: /home/jordiba90/.mysql_history: No existe el archivo o el directorio

jordiba90@lts:~$ rm $HOME/.mysql_history
rm: no se puede borrar '/home/jordiba90/.mysql_history': No existe el archivo o el directorio

jordiba90@lts:~$ ln -s /dev/null $HOME/.mysql_history

参考 > https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/howto-clear-mysql-command-history/

一方面，我的操作系统上有太多与“mysql”相关的文件，但没有与 mysql 历史相关的文件，所以我一一检查了所有与 mysql 配置相关的文件，但没有找到应该删除的文件：

jordiba90@lts:~$ locate mysql | wc
    421     421   25918

jordiba90@lts:~$ locate mysql | grep history

jordiba90@lts:~$ locate mysql | grep conf
/etc/mysql/conf.d
/etc/mysql/conf.d/mysql.cnf
/etc/mysql/conf.d/mysqldump.cnf
/etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d
/etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-client.cnf
/etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-mysql-clients.cnf
/etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-mysqld_safe.cnf
/etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-server.cnf
/usr/share/mysql-common/configure-symlinks
/usr/share/mysql/systemd/use_galera_new_cluster.conf
/var/lib/dpkg/info/mysql-common.conffiles

另一方面，mariadb 文件也是如此：

jordiba90@lts:~$ locate mariadb | wc
    101     101    5042

jordiba90@lts:~$ locate mariadb | grep history

jordiba90@lts:~$ locate mariadb | grep conf
/etc/insserv.conf.d/mariadb
/etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d
/etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-client.cnf
/etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-mysql-clients.cnf
/etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-mysqld_safe.cnf
/etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-server.cnf
/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb@bootstrap.service.d/use_galera_new_cluster.conf
/var/lib/dpkg/info/mariadb-client-10.3.conffiles
/var/lib/dpkg/info/mariadb-common.conffiles
/var/lib/dpkg/info/mariadb-server-10.3.conffiles
/var/lib/dpkg/info/mariadb-server-10.3.config

你能给我一个提示吗？您可以检查我是否尝试过。提前致谢。

PS_1：如果 Stack* 上有关于此主题的任何其他条目（我已经检查过，但我没有看到）或者我的条目违反了 Stack* 上的任何规则（我已经检查了规则并且我认为我没有违反任何规则） )，请给我发私信，我将删除此条目。我正在努力学习而不会因提出问题而失去声誉积分。

PS_2：我已经重新启动了 mysql，现在状态是活动的（正在运行）：

jordiba90@lts:~$ sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart
Restarting mysql (via systemctl): mysql.service.

jordiba90@lts:~$ sudo /etc/init.d/mysql status
● mariadb.service - MariaDB 10.3.25 database server
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Sat 2020-11-14 13:24:47 CET; 8h ago
       Docs: man:mysqld(8)
             https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/systemd/
    Process: 826 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/install -m 755 -o mysql -g root -d /var/run/mysqld (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Process: 861 ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c systemctl unset-environment _WSREP_START_POSITION (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Process: 876 ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c [ ! -e /usr/bin/galera_recovery ] && VAR= ||   VAR=`cd /usr/bin/..; /usr/bin/galera_recovery`; [ $? -eq 0 ]   && systemctl set-environment _WSREP_START_POSITION=$VAR || exit 1 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Process: 1026 ExecStartPost=/bin/sh -c systemctl unset-environment _WSREP_START_POSITION (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Process: 1028 ExecStartPost=/etc/mysql/debian-start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   Main PID: 957 (mysqld)
     Status: "Taking your SQL requests now..."
      Tasks: 31 (limit: 9423)
     Memory: 93.1M
     CGroup: /system.slice/mariadb.service
             └─957 /usr/sbin/mysqld

nov 14 13:24:46 lts systemd[1]: Starting MariaDB 10.3.25 database server...
nov 14 13:24:47 lts mysqld[957]: 2020-11-14 13:24:47 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 10.3.25-MariaDB-0ubuntu0.20.04.1) starting as…ess 957 ...
nov 14 13:24:47 lts mysqld[957]: 2020-11-14 13:24:47 0 [Warning] Could not increase number of max_open_files to more than 16384 (request: 32186)
nov 14 13:24:47 lts systemd[1]: Started MariaDB 10.3.25 database server.
nov 14 13:24:47 lts /etc/mysql/debian-start[1030]: Upgrading MySQL tables if necessary.
nov 14 13:24:47 lts /etc/mysql/debian-start[1033]: Looking for 'mysql' as: /usr/bin/mysql
nov 14 13:24:47 lts /etc/mysql/debian-start[1033]: Looking for 'mysqlcheck' as: /usr/bin/mysqlcheck
nov 14 13:24:47 lts /etc/mysql/debian-start[1033]: This installation of MySQL is already upgraded to 10.3.25-MariaDB, use --force if y…l_upgrade
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

参考> https://superuser.com/questions/282115/how-to-restart-mysql

PS_3：我已经尝试了命令stat ~/.mysql_history; rm ~/.mysql_history; stat ~/.mysql_history，我的输出是文件或目录/home/jordiba90/.mysql_history不存在

PS_4：我已经尝试了该命令strace mysql，但我无法在此处分享输出，因为消息正文限制为 30.000 个字符（如果我这样做，我应该输入 44.321，aprox）

PS_5：检查了具体的输出openat(AT_FDCWD...，没有与mysql_history相关的。好像没有那个具体的句子

PS_6：我使用 'sudo' 尝试了命令 'strace mysql'，我得到了以下与 mysql 历史相关的输出：

openat(AT_FDCWD, "/root/.mysql_history", O_RDONLY) = 4
fstat(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0600, st_size=4585, ...}) = 0
read(4, "misql -u root -p\nDatascience2005"..., 4585) = 4585
close(4)                                = 0
write(1, "\33(B\33[m\33(B\33[0;1mType 'help;' or '"..., 94Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
) = 94
write(1, "\n", 1
)

PS_7：我已经删除了最后一个与命名的mysql历史相关的目录，/root/.mysql_history但我仍然在mariadb提示符上看到历史

4

0 回答 0