我编写了一个程序来寻找丢番图方程的通解,但是当我查看在线计算器时,这个解并不完全正确。例如,对于方程“45x-128y=177”,一般形式的解应该是“x=6549-128k”和“y=2301-45k”,但我得到“x=6549+k 128”和“y =-2301+k 45"。我的代码:
import re
def extended_gcd(a, b):
if a == 0:
return (0, 1)
(x, y) = extended_gcd(b % a, a)
return (y - (b // a) * x), x
def gcd(a, b):
if b == 0:
return a
return gcd(b, a % b)
def main():
s = input('Enter the Diophantine equation: ')
s1 = re.findall(r'\d+', s)
a = int(s1[0])
b = int(s1[1])
c = int(s1[2])
d = gcd(a, b)
print(f'GCD({a},{b}) = {d}')
if d % c != 0:
print('This equation has an infinite set of solutions')
a1 = a // d
b1 = b // d
print(f'Short equation: {a1}s + {b1}t = {1}')
(s, t) = extended_gcd(a1, b1)
x0 = (c // d) * s
y0 = (c // d) * t
print("General solution")
print(f"x = {x0} + k * {b // d}")
print(f"y = {y0} + k * {a // d}")
else:
print('This equation has no solution')
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
问题是什么以及如何解决?