我运行了一个 Drupal 7.2 网站,该网站嵌入了一个带有少量自定义 PHP 脚本的 flash 游戏,用于玩家统计数据。使用 CentOS 5.6/64 位、PostgreSQL 8.4.8 和 PHP 5.3。它是具有 4GB RAM 的 Quad-Opteron。
在高峰时期(大约有 500 名玩家在线),我的网站曾经因过多的 postmaster 进程而崩溃。根据pgsql-general 邮件列表的建议,我安装了 pgbouncer 1.3.4 和以下 /etc/pgbouncer.ini:
[databases]
pref = host=/tmp user=pref password=XXX dbname=pref
[pgbouncer]
logfile = /var/log/pgbouncer.log
pidfile = /var/run/pgbouncer/pgbouncer.pid
listen_port = 6432
unix_socket_dir = /tmp
auth_type = md5
auth_file = /var/lib/pgsql/data/global/pg_auth
pool_mode = transaction
;pool_mode = session
server_check_delay = 10
max_client_conn = 200
default_pool_size = 16
log_connections = 0
log_disconnections = 0
log_pooler_errors = 1
并且在 postgresql.conf 中增加了 shared_buffers = 1024MB 并减少了 max_connections = 50。
这有帮助,但我经常遇到一个问题,即找不到准备好的 PDO 语句:
SQLSTATE[26000]: Invalid sql statement name: 7 ERROR: prepared statement "pdo_stmt_00000016" does not exist
- 可能是因为 pgbouncer 切换了 prepare() 和 execute() 之间的连接。
我无法将 pgbouncer 切换到会话模式 - 我的网站将挂起。
我尝试添加PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES => true - 我的网站也挂起。
我在每个 prepare() 和 execute() 调用周围添加了 beginTransaction() 和 commit() - 但是我经常收到以下错误:
SQLSTATE[25P02]: In failed sql transaction: 7 ERROR: current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block
下面是我的代码因该错误而失败的摘录 - 它非常简单,只需调用五个 SELECT 语句:
function fetch_top() {
$table = '';
$top = '';
try {
# throw exception on any errors
$options = array(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
$db = new PDO(sprintf('pgsql:host=%s port=%u; dbname=%s',
DBHOST, DBPORT, DBNAME), DBUSER, DBPASS, $options);
# last week's winner
$db->beginTransaction();
$sth = $db->prepare("
select u.id,
u.first_name,
u.avatar,
u.female,
u.city,
m.money,
u.login > u.logout as online
from pref_users u, pref_money m where
m.yw=to_char(current_timestamp - interval '1 week', 'IYYY-IW') and
u.id=m.id
order by m.money desc
limit 1
");
$sth->execute();
$winner = $sth->fetch(PDO::FETCH_OBJ);
$db->commit();
$db->beginTransaction();
$sth = $db->prepare('
select count(id) from (
select id,
row_number() over(partition by yw order by money desc) as ranking
from pref_money
) x
where x.ranking = 1 and id=?
');
$sth->execute(array($winner->id));
$winner_medals = $sth->fetchColumn();
$db->commit();
# current week leader
$db->beginTransaction();
$sth = $db->prepare("
select u.id,
u.first_name,
u.avatar,
u.female,
u.city,
m.money,
u.login > u.logout as online
from pref_users u, pref_money m where
m.yw=to_char(current_timestamp, 'IYYY-IW') and
u.id=m.id
order by m.money desc
limit 1
");
$sth->execute();
$leader = $sth->fetch(PDO::FETCH_OBJ);
$db->commit();
$db->beginTransaction();
$sth = $db->prepare('
select count(id) from (
select id,
row_number() over(partition by yw order by money desc) as ranking
from pref_money
) x
where x.ranking = 1 and id=?
');
$sth->execute(array($leader->id));
$leader_medals = $sth->fetchColumn();
$db->commit();
# fetch top players
$db->beginTransaction();
$sth = $db->prepare("
select u.id,
u.first_name,
u.female,
u.city,
m.money,
u.login > u.logout as online
from pref_users u, pref_money m where
m.yw=to_char(current_timestamp, 'IYYY-IW') and
u.id=m.id
order by m.money desc
limit 7
");
$sth->execute();
$i = 0;
while ($player = $sth->fetch(PDO::FETCH_OBJ)) {
$top .= user_link($player) . ($i++ > 0 ? '' : ' »') . '<br />';
}
$db->commit();
# create the HTML table
$table = sprintf('.... skipped for brevity ....');
} catch (Exception $e) {
exit('Database problem: ' . $e->getMessage());
}
return $table;
}
请问有什么帮助吗?亚历克斯