我正在尝试构建一个应该包含 pyproj 包的 docker 容器。我更喜欢留下来，python:3-alpine因为它是迄今为止我设法安装 python mariaDB 客户端的唯一方法（因此还有其他 docker 命令）。
我的Dockerfile
FROM python:3-alpine
RUN mkdir –m777 /usr/bin/proj
ENV PROJ_DIR=/usr
RUN apk add --no-cache build-base proj proj-dev
RUN pip install --upgrade pip && \
pip install pyproj==2.4.0
RUN apk add --no-cache --repository http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main openssl \
build-base cmake musl-dev linux-headers
RUN apk add --no-cache --repository http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/testing gdal-dev
RUN apk add --no-cache mariadb-dev build-base
控制台输出
docker build . -t dockerpython
Sending build context to Docker daemon 557.1kB
Sending build context to Docker daemon 137.5MB
Step 1/13 : FROM python:3-alpine
---> dc68588b1801
Step 2/13 : RUN mkdir –m777 /usr/bin/proj
---> Using cache
---> 499167715cfb
Step 3/13 : ENV PROJ_DIR=/usr
---> Using cache
---> a96f037cf53f
Step 4/13 : RUN apk add --no-cache build-base proj proj-dev
---> Using cache
---> 40e3099b6546
Step 5/13 : RUN pip install --upgrade pip && pip install pyproj==2.4.0
---> Running in e06e02c59a6c
Requirement already up-to-date: pip in /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages (20.2.4)
Collecting pyproj==2.4.0
Downloading pyproj-2.4.0.tar.gz (460 kB)
Installing build dependencies: started
Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'
Getting requirements to build wheel: started
Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'error'
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/local/bin/python /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py get_requires_for_build_wheel /tmp/tmp1pjmenku
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-04c55e8d/pyproj
Complete output (34 lines):
PROJ_DIR is set, using existing proj4 installation..
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py", line 280, in <module>
main()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py", line 263, in main
json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py", line 114, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
return hook(config_settings)
File "/tmp/pip-build-env-jasrw0jd/overlay/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 149, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
return self._get_build_requires(
File "/tmp/pip-build-env-jasrw0jd/overlay/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 130, in _get_build_requires
self.run_setup()
File "/tmp/pip-build-env-jasrw0jd/overlay/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 253, in run_setup
super(_BuildMetaLegacyBackend,
File "/tmp/pip-build-env-jasrw0jd/overlay/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 145, in run_setup
exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'), locals())
File "setup.py", line 236, in <module>
ext_modules=get_extension_modules(),
File "setup.py", line 140, in get_extension_modules
proj_dir = get_proj_dir()
File "setup.py", line 53, in get_proj_dir
check_proj_version(proj_dir)
File "setup.py", line 20, in check_proj_version
proj_ver_bytes = subprocess.check_output(proj, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/subprocess.py", line 420, in check_output
return run(*popenargs, stdout=PIPE, timeout=timeout, check=True,
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/subprocess.py", line 501, in run
with Popen(*popenargs, **kwargs) as process:
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/subprocess.py", line 947, in __init__
self._execute_child(args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds,
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/subprocess.py", line 1819, in _execute_child
raise child_exception_type(errno_num, err_msg, err_filename)
PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/usr/bin/proj'
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/local/bin/python /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py get_requires_for_build_wheel /tmp/tmp1pjmenku Check the logs for full command output.
The command '/bin/sh -c pip install --upgrade pip && pip install pyproj==2.4.0' returned a non-zero code: 1