8

有没有办法在 Podman 中运行 Podman,类似于在 Docker 中运行 Docker 的方式?

这是我的 Dockerfile 的片段,它强烈基于另一个问题

FROM debian:10.6

RUN apt update && apt upgrade -qqy && \
    apt install -qqy iptables bridge-utils \
                     qemu-kvm libvirt-daemon libvirt-clients virtinst libvirt-daemon-system \
                     cpu-checker kmod && \
    apt -qqy install curl sudo gnupg2 && \
    echo "deb https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/kubic:/libcontainers:/stable/Debian_10/ /" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable.list && \
    curl -L https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/kubic:/libcontainers:/stable/Debian_10/Release.key | sudo apt-key add - && \
    apt update && \
    apt -qqy install podman

现在尝试一些测试:

$ podman run -it my/test bash -c "podman --storage-driver=vfs info"
... (long output; this works fine)

$ podman run -it my/test bash -c "podman --storage-driver=vfs images"
ERRO[0000] unable to write system event: "write unixgram @000ec->/run/systemd/journal/socket: sendmsg: no such file or directory" 
REPOSITORY  TAG     IMAGE ID  CREATED  SIZE

$ podman run -it my/test bash -c "podman --storage-driver=vfs run docker.io/library/hello-world"
ERRO[0000] unable to write system event: "write unixgram @000ef->/run/systemd/journal/socket: sendmsg: no such file or directory" 
Trying to pull docker.io/library/hello-world...
Getting image source signatures
Copying blob 0e03bdcc26d7 done  
Copying config bf756fb1ae done  
Writing manifest to image destination
Storing signatures
ERRO[0003] unable to write pod event: "write unixgram @000ef->/run/systemd/journal/socket: sendmsg: no such file or directory" 
ERRO[0003] Error preparing container 66692b7ff496775499d405d538769a078f2794549955cf2409fcbcbf87f42e94: error creating network namespace for container 66692b7ff496775499d405d538769a078f2794549955cf2409fcbcbf87f42e94: mount --make-rshared /var/run/netns failed: "operation not permitted" 
Error: failed to mount shm tmpfs "/var/lib/containers/storage/vfs-containers/66692b7ff496775499d405d538769a078f2794549955cf2409fcbcbf87f42e94/userdata/shm": operation not permitted

我也尝试过另一个问题的建议,通过--cgroup-manager=cgroupfs,但没有成功:

$ podman run -it my/test bash -c "podman --storage-driver=vfs --cgroup-manager=cgroupfs run docker.io/library/hello-world"
Trying to pull docker.io/library/hello-world...
Getting image source signatures
Copying blob 0e03bdcc26d7 done  
Copying config bf756fb1ae done  
Writing manifest to image destination
Storing signatures
ERRO[0003] unable to write pod event: "write unixgram @000f3->/run/systemd/journal/socket: sendmsg: no such file or directory" 
ERRO[0003] Error preparing container c3fff4d8161903aaebd6f89f3b3c06b55038e11e07b6b561dc6576ca675747a3: error creating network namespace for container c3fff4d8161903aaebd6f89f3b3c06b55038e11e07b6b561dc6576ca675747a3: mount --make-rshared /var/run/netns failed: "operation not permitted" 
Error: failed to mount shm tmpfs "/var/lib/containers/storage/vfs-containers/c3fff4d8161903aaebd6f89f3b3c06b55038e11e07b6b561dc6576ca675747a3/userdata/shm": operation not permitted

似乎需要一些网络配置。我发现下面的项目表明可能需要对网络配置进行一些调整,但我不知道它的上下文是什么以及它是否适用于此。 https://github.com/joshkunz/qemu-docker

编辑:我刚刚发现/var/run/podman.sock,但也没有成功:

$ sudo podman run -it -v /run/podman/podman.sock:/run/podman/podman.sock my/test bash -c "podman --storage-driver=vfs --cgroup-manager=cgroupfs run docker.io/library/hello-world"
Trying to pull my/test...
  denied: requested access to the resource is denied
Trying to pull my:test...
  unauthorized: access to the requested resource is not authorized
Error: unable to pull my/text: 2 errors occurred:
        * Error initializing source docker://my/test: Error reading manifest latest in docker.io/my/test: errors:
denied: requested access to the resource is denied
unauthorized: authentication required

        * Error initializing source docker://quay.io/my/test:latest: Error reading manifest latest in quay.io/my/test: unauthorized: access to the requested resource is not authorized

好像root看不到我在我的用户下创建的图像。

有任何想法吗?谢谢。

4

1 回答 1

8

假设我们想ls /docker.io/library/alpine容器中运行。

标准播客

podman run --rm docker.io/library/alpine ls /

波德曼中的波德曼

让我们ls /docker.io/library/alpine容器中运行,但这次我们podmanquay.io/podman/stable容器中运行。

2021 年 6 月更新

GitHub 问题评论显示了如何在 Podman 中以非 root 用户身份在主机和外部容器中运行 Podman 的示例。稍作修改,它看起来像这样:

podman \
  run \
    --rm \
    --security-opt label=disable \
    --user podman \
    quay.io/podman/stable \
      podman \
        run \
          --rm \
          docker.io/library/alpine \
            ls / 

这是一个完整的例子:

$ podman --version
podman version 3.2.1
$ cat /etc/fedora-release 
Fedora release 34 (Thirty Four)
$ uname -r
5.12.11-300.fc34.x86_64
$ podman \
  run \
    --rm \
    --security-opt label=disable \
    --user podman \
    quay.io/podman/stable \
      podman \
        run \
          --rm \
          docker.io/library/alpine \
            ls / 
Trying to pull docker.io/library/alpine:latest...
Getting image source signatures
Copying blob sha256:5843afab387455b37944e709ee8c78d7520df80f8d01cf7f861aae63beeddb6b
Copying config sha256:d4ff818577bc193b309b355b02ebc9220427090057b54a59e73b79bdfe139b83
Writing manifest to image destination
Storing signatures
bin
dev
etc
home
lib
media
mnt
opt
proc
root
run
sbin
srv
sys
tmp
usr
var
$ 

为避免重复下载内部容器镜像,创建一个volume

podman volume create mystorage

并将命令行选项添加 -v mystorage:/home/podman/.local/share/containers:rw 到外部 Podman 命令。换句话说

podman \
  run \
    -v mystorage:/home/podman/.local/share/containers:rw \
    --rm \
    --security-opt label=disable \
    --user podman \
    quay.io/podman/stable \
      podman \
        run \
          --rm \
          docker.io/library/alpine \
            ls / 

Podman中的Podman(过时的答案)

(2020 年 12 月的旧答案。当很明显这里描述的方法已经过时时,我可能会删除它)

让我们ls /docker.io/library/alpine容器中运行,但这次我们podmanquay.io/podman/stable容器中运行。

该命令将如下所示:

podman \
  run \
    --privileged \
    --rm \
    --ulimit host \
    -v /dev/fuse:/dev/fuse:rw \
    -v ./mycontainers:/var/lib/containers:rw \
    quay.io/podman/stable \
      podman \
        run \
          --rm \
          --user 0 \
          docker.io/library/alpine ls 

(目录./mycontainers在这里用于容器存储)

这是一个完整的例子

$ podman --version
podman version 2.1.1
$ mkdir mycontainers
$ podman run --privileged --rm --ulimit host -v /dev/fuse:/dev/fuse:rw -v ./mycontainers:/var/lib/containers:rw   quay.io/podman/stable podman run --rm --user 0 docker.io/library/alpine ls | head -5
Trying to pull docker.io/library/alpine...
Getting image source signatures
Copying blob sha256:188c0c94c7c576fff0792aca7ec73d67a2f7f4cb3a6e53a84559337260b36964
Copying config sha256:d6e46aa2470df1d32034c6707c8041158b652f38d2a9ae3d7ad7e7532d22ebe0
Writing manifest to image destination
Storing signatures
bin
dev
etc
home
lib
$ podman run --privileged --rm --ulimit host -v /dev/fuse:/dev/fuse:rw -v ./mycontainers:/var/lib/containers:rw  quay.io/podman/stable podman images
REPOSITORY                TAG     IMAGE ID      CREATED     SIZE
docker.io/library/alpine  latest  d6e46aa2470d  4 days ago  5.85 MB

如果您省略,-v ./mycontainers:/var/lib/containers:rw您可能会看到稍微令人困惑的错误消息

Error: executable file `ls` not found in $PATH: No such file or directory: OCI runtime command not found error

参考:

于 2020-10-26T12:29:23.913 回答