我有一个QListWidget
和一个QGraphicsView
两个子类来覆盖他们的一些成员。我准备了一个最小的可验证示例,显示了我在这里遇到的问题
从QListWidget
我可以拖放特定字段(由 QTableWidget 表示)并将它们放入 aQGraphicsView
中,为了做到这一点,我使用QGraphicsProxyWidget
如下所示的方法。
问题
现在,如何将a 的单元QRadioButton
格内的2QTableWidget
与另一个单元格的另一个单元格连接起来QTableWidget
?
值得一提的是,QGraphicsRectItem
它用于在绿色周围移动QTableWidget
以及调整其尺寸。
在我能够到达的结果下方:
低于我一直试图达到的预期结果:
下面是代码最重要的部分:
场景.h
#ifndef SCENE_H
#define SCENE_H
#include <QGraphicsScene>
class Scene : public QGraphicsScene
{
public:
Scene(QObject *parent = nullptr);
protected:
void dragEnterEvent(QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent *event);
void dragMoveEvent(QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent *event);
void dropEvent(QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent *event);
};
#endif // SCENE_H
场景.cpp
#include "arrow.h"
#include <QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent>
#include <QMimeData>
#include <QTableWidget>
#include <QGraphicsProxyWidget>
#include <QVBoxLayout>
#include <QMetaEnum>
#include <QEvent>
#include <QSizeGrip>
#include <QRadioButton>
Scene::Scene(QObject *parent)
{
setBackgroundBrush(Qt::lightGray);
}
void Scene::dragEnterEvent(QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent *event) {
if (event->mimeData()->hasFormat("application/x-qabstractitemmodeldatalist"))
event->setAccepted(true);
}
void Scene::dragMoveEvent(QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent *event) {
if (event->mimeData()->hasFormat("application/x-qabstractitemmodeldatalist"))
event->setAccepted(true);
}
void Scene::dropEvent(QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent *event) {
QByteArray encoded =
event->mimeData()->data("application/x-qabstractitemmodeldatalist");
QDataStream stream(&encoded, QIODevice::ReadOnly);
QStringList rosTables;
QString newString;
while (!stream.atEnd()) {
int row, col;
QMap<int, QVariant> roleDataMap;
stream >> row >> col >> roleDataMap;
rosTables << roleDataMap[Qt::DisplayRole].toString();
}
for (const QString &tableType : rosTables) {
if (tableType == "Images") {
QPoint initPos(0, 0);
auto *wgt = new CustomTableWidget;
auto *proxyControl = addRect(0, 0, 0, 0, QPen(Qt::black),
QBrush(Qt::darkGreen));
auto *sizeGrip = new QSizeGrip(wgt);
auto *layout = new QHBoxLayout(wgt);
layout->setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0);
layout->addWidget(sizeGrip, 0, Qt::AlignRight | Qt::AlignBottom);
connect(wgt, &CustomTableWidget::sizeChanged, [wgt, proxyControl](){
proxyControl->setRect(wgt->geometry().adjusted(-10, -10, 10, 10));
});
wgt->setColumnCount(4);
wgt->setRowCount(4);
for (int ridx = 0; ridx < wgt->rowCount(); ridx++) {
for (int cidx = 0; cidx < wgt->columnCount(); cidx++) {
QRadioButton *radio1, *radio2;
auto* item = new QTableWidgetItem();
item->setText(QString("%1").arg(ridx));
wgt->setItem(ridx,cidx,item);
radio1 = new QRadioButton;
radio2 = new QRadioButton;
wgt->setCellWidget(cidx, 0, radio1);
wgt->setCellWidget(cidx, 3, radio2);
Arrow *arrow = new Arrow;
}
}
auto *const proxy = addWidget(wgt);
proxy->setPos(initPos.x(), initPos.y()
+ proxyControl->rect().height());
proxy->setParentItem(proxyControl);
proxyControl->setPos(initPos.x(), initPos.y());
proxyControl->setFlag(QGraphicsItem::ItemIsMovable, true);
proxyControl->setFlag(QGraphicsItem::ItemIsSelectable, true);
proxyControl->setRect(wgt->geometry().adjusted(-10, -10, 10, 10));
}
}
}
图表项.h
#ifndef DIAGRAMITEM_H
#define DIAGRAMITEM_H
#include <QGraphicsPolygonItem>
class Arrow;
class DiagramItem : public QGraphicsPolygonItem
{
public:
DiagramItem(QMenu *contextMenu, QGraphicsItem *parent = Q_NULLPTR);
void removeArrow(Arrow *arrow);
void removeArrows();
void addArrow(Arrow *arrow);
QPixmap image() const;
protected:
void contextMenuEvent(QGraphicsSceneContextMenuEvent *event) override;
QVariant itemChange(GraphicsItemChange change, const QVariant &value) override;
private:
QPolygonF myPolygon;
QList<Arrow*> arrows;
QMenu *myContextMenu;
};
#endif // DIAGRAMITEM_H
图表项.cpp
#include "diagramitem.h"
#include "arrow.h"
#include <QPainter>
#include <QGraphicsScene>
#include <QGraphicsSceneContextMenuEvent>
#include <QMenu>
DiagramItem::DiagramItem(QMenu *contextMenu, QGraphicsItem *parent) : QGraphicsPolygonItem(parent)
{
myContextMenu = contextMenu;
setPolygon(myPolygon);
setFlag(QGraphicsItem::ItemIsMovable, true);
setFlag(QGraphicsItem::ItemIsSelectable, true);
setFlag(QGraphicsItem::ItemSendsGeometryChanges, true);
}
void DiagramItem::removeArrow(Arrow *arrow)
{
int index = arrows.indexOf(arrow);
if (index != -1)
arrows.removeAt(index);
}
void DiagramItem::removeArrows()
{
foreach (Arrow *arrow, arrows) {
arrow->startItem()->removeArrow(arrow);
arrow->endItem()->removeArrow(arrow);
scene()->removeItem(arrow);
delete arrow;
}
}
void DiagramItem::addArrow(Arrow *arrow)
{
arrows.append(arrow);
}
void DiagramItem::contextMenuEvent(QGraphicsSceneContextMenuEvent *event)
{
scene()->clearSelection();
setSelected(true);
myContextMenu->exec(event->screenPos());
}
QVariant DiagramItem::itemChange(QGraphicsItem::GraphicsItemChange change, const QVariant &value)
{
if (change == QGraphicsItem::ItemPositionChange) {
foreach (Arrow *arrow, arrows) {
arrow->updatePosition();
}
}
return value;
}
箭头.h
#ifndef ARROW_H
#define ARROW_H
#include <QGraphicsLineItem>
#include "diagramitem.h"
class Arrow : public QGraphicsLineItem
{
public:
enum { Type = UserType + 4 };
Arrow(DiagramItem *startItem, DiagramItem *endItem,
QGraphicsItem *parent = nullptr);
DiagramItem *startItem() const { return myStartItem; }
DiagramItem *endItem() const { return myEndItem; }
QPainterPath shape() const override;
void setColor(const QColor &color) {
myColor = color;
}
int type() const override { return Type; }
void updatePosition();
protected:
void paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *option, QWidget *widget = nullptr) override;
private:
QColor myColor;
DiagramItem *myStartItem;
DiagramItem *myEndItem;
QPolygonF arrowHead;
};
#endif // ARROW_H
箭头.cpp
#include "arrow.h"
#include <QPen>
#include <QPainter>
#include "qmath.h"
Arrow::Arrow(DiagramItem *startItem, DiagramItem *endItem, QGraphicsItem *parent) : QGraphicsLineItem(parent)
{
myStartItem = startItem;
myEndItem = endItem;
myColor = Qt::GlobalColor::black;
setPen(QPen(myColor, 2, Qt::SolidLine, Qt::RoundCap, Qt::RoundJoin));
setFlag(QGraphicsItem::ItemIsSelectable, true);
}
QPainterPath Arrow::shape() const
{
QPainterPath path = QGraphicsLineItem::shape();
path.addPolygon(arrowHead);
return path;
}
void Arrow::updatePosition()
{
QLineF line(mapFromItem(myStartItem, 0, 0), mapFromItem(myEndItem, 0, 0));
setLine(line);
}
void Arrow::paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *option, QWidget *widget)
{
Q_UNUSED(option)
Q_UNUSED(widget)
if (myStartItem->collidesWithItem(myEndItem))
return;
QPen myPen = pen();
myPen.setColor(myColor);
qreal arrowSize = 20;
painter->setPen(myPen);
painter->setBrush(myColor);
QLineF centerLine(myStartItem->pos(), myEndItem->pos());
QPolygonF endPolygon = myEndItem->polygon();
QPointF p1 = endPolygon.first() + myEndItem->pos();
QPointF p2;
QPointF intersectPoint;
QLineF polyLine;
for (int i = 1; i < endPolygon.count(); ++i) {
p2 = endPolygon.at(i) + myEndItem->pos();
polyLine = QLineF(p1, p2);
QLineF::IntersectType intersectType =
polyLine.intersect(centerLine, &intersectPoint);
if (intersectType == QLineF::BoundedIntersection)
break;
p1 = p2;
}
setLine(QLineF(intersectPoint, myStartItem->pos()));
double angle = std::atan2(-line().dy(), line().dx());
QPointF arrowP1 = line().p1() + QPointF(sin(angle + M_PI / 3) * arrowSize,
cos(angle + M_PI / 3) * arrowSize);
QPointF arrowP2 = line().p1() + QPointF(sin(angle + M_PI - M_PI / 3) * arrowSize,
cos(angle + M_PI - M_PI / 3) * arrowSize);
arrowHead.clear();
arrowHead << line().p1() << arrowP1 << arrowP2;
painter->drawLine(line());
painter->drawPolygon(arrowHead);
if (isSelected()) {
painter->setPen(QPen(myColor, 1, Qt::DashLine));
QLineF myLine = line();
myLine.translate(0, 4.0);
painter->drawLine(myLine);
myLine.translate(0,-8.0);
painter->drawLine(myLine);
}
}
到目前为止我为解决问题所做的工作:
1)我看到这篇文章有助于理解如何做到这一点的最初想法,但它并没有真正提供一种方法,或者关于如何最好地进行的实施想法
2)我研究了官方文档,在问这个问题之前,我浏览了提供的整个图表场景示例,并了解了如何创建Arrow
对象。关于这方面的文档非常好,让我了解了图形行项目是如何形成的。但是,我无法(回到我的示例)如何“意识到”QRadioButton
我正在尝试将其中心用作箭头广告的起点,因此,我如何“意识到”QRadioButton
另一个单元格中的目的地它必须在那里连接吗?
下面是我的意思:
所以基本上QRadioButton
改变颜色(或风格)的起点和到达点也改变颜色。
3)我认为该Arrow
对象必须在子类中创建,QGraphicsScene
因为它已经处理了mouse events
.
4)尽管到目前为止我已经尝试过,但我找不到任何其他有用的帮助。虽然我仍在研究如何做到这一点。
如果有人遇到过同样的情况,请提供有关如何更好地解决此问题并找到解决此问题的方法的指导。