flutter - 蜂巢颤振使用

Question

我是 Flutter 和 Hive 的新手，刚刚学习。这里有一些问题：

1. 我正在使用 Value Listenable Builder，当我按下“Person age Up”时，person1 年龄不会更新，但如果我按下 setstate，则会更新。如何自动更新？

2. Hive 是一个数据库；如果我按“添加人员”，它会添加，并且当我按“打印人员长度”时看到，但是当重新加载应用程序时，人员长度再次更改为 1，所有添加都已删除：

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:hive/hive.dart';
import 'package:hive_flutter/hive_flutter.dart';
import 'departmentClass.dart';
import 'person.dart';

void main() async {
  await Hive.initFlutter('test');
  Hive.registerAdapter(DepartmentAdapter());
  Hive.registerAdapter(PersonAdapter());
  await Hive.openBox<Department>('testBox');

  runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _MyAppState createState() => _MyAppState();
}

class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
  final Box testBox = Hive.box<Department>('testBox');

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    if (testBox.isEmpty) {
      final List<Person> personsAll = [];

      final person1 = new Person(23, "Maria");
      personsAll.add(person1);
      var mydepartment = new Department(34, "newD", personsAll);

      Hive.box<Department>('testBox').put("01", mydepartment);
    }
    return ValueListenableBuilder(
      valueListenable: testBox.listenable(),
      builder: (context, box, widget) {
        return MaterialApp(
          home: SafeArea(
            child: Scaffold(
              appBar: AppBar(
                title: Text("Hive Test"),
              ),
              body: Center(
                  child: Column(
                mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
                children: [
                  Text("Hive  Sample"),
                  RaisedButton(
                    child: Text("Clear Box"),
                    onPressed: () {
                      Hive.box<Department>('testBox').clear();
                    },
                  ),
                  Text("Person1 Age Now: " + box.get("01").persons[0].age.toString()),
                  RaisedButton(
                    child: Text("Person age UP"),
                    onPressed: () {
                      box.get("01").persons[0].age++;
                      print(box.get("01").persons[0].age);
                    },
                  ),
                  RaisedButton(
                    child: Text("Set State"),
                    onPressed: () {
                      setState(() {});
                    },
                  ),
                  RaisedButton(
                    child: Text("Add person "),
                    onPressed: () {
                      final person2 = new Person(23, "Maria");
                      box.get("01").persons.add(person2);
                    },
                  ),
                  RaisedButton(
                    child: Text("Print person lenght "),
                    onPressed: () {
                      print("Persons: " + Hive.box<Department>('testBox').get("01").persons.length.toString());
                    },
                  )
                ],
              )),
            ),
          ),
        );
      },
    );
  }
}

Answer 1

首先，当您打开一个盒子时，最好将其声明为泛型类型； final Box<Department> testBox = Hive.box<Department>('testBox');

---

其次，如果您想通过 通知您正在收听ValueListenableBuilder的框，则每次更改值时都需要将值放入框内；

box.get("01").persons[0].age++;

// this will notify the valuelistenablebuilder
box.put("01", box.get("01"));
print(box.get("01").persons[0].age);