7

对于我的应用程序，我使用的是Tomcat 6.0.x和Mojarra 1.2_04 JSF 实现。它工作正常，只是我现在想切换到JSF 的MyFaces 1.2_10 impl。

在部署我的应用程序期间，出现以下错误：

ERROR [org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/myApp]] StandardWrapper.Throwable
java.lang.IllegalStateException: No Factories configured for this Application. This happens if the faces-initialization does not work at all - make sure that you properly include all configuration settings necessary for a basic faces application and that all the necessary libs are included. Also check the logging output of your web application and your container for any exceptions!
If you did that and find nothing, the mistake might be due to the fact that you use some special web-containers which do not support registering context-listeners via TLD files and a context listener is not setup in your web.xml.
A typical config looks like this;
<listener>
  <listener-class>org.apache.myfaces.webapp.StartupServletContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>

    at javax.faces.FactoryFinder.getFactory(FactoryFinder.java:106)
    at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.init(FacesServlet.java:137)
    at org.apache.myfaces.webapp.MyFacesServlet.init(MyFacesServlet.java:113)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1172)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:992)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4058)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4371)
...

这是我的 web.xml 配置的一部分：

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
        <!-- <servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class> -->
        <servlet-class>org.apache.myfaces.webapp.MyFacesServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    ...
    <listener>
         <listener- class>org.apache.myfaces.webapp.StartupServletContextListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

有没有人遇到过类似的错误，我应该怎么做才能修复它？谢谢！

编辑：

我能够解决这个问题。由于我使用的是FacesServlet的委托人，事实证明这个委托人导致了问题。我需要做的就是让这个类实现DelegatedFacesServlet，并且我已经删除了org.apache.myfaces.webapp.StartupServletContextListener。这是我的 web.xml 现在：

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
        <!-- <servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class> -->
        <servlet-class>org.apache.myfaces.webapp.MyFacesServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet Delegator</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.myapp.web.FacesServletDelegator</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet Delegator</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.jsf</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

这是FacesServletDelegator

public class PLMFacesServlet extends HttpServlet implements DelegatedFacesServlet {

    private MyFacesServlet delegate;

    public final void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {
        delegate = new MyFacesServlet();
        delegate.init(servletConfig);
    }

    public final void destroy() {
        delegate.destroy();
    }

    public final ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
        return delegate.getServletConfig();
    }

    public final String getServletInfo() {
        return delegate.getServletInfo();
    }

    public final void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException {

       try {
           delegate.service(request, response);
       } catch(Exception e) {}
    }
    // some other code...
}

编辑 2：

根据BalusC的建议，我稍微编辑了我的web.xml ，这是最终版本：

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>Faces Servlet Delegator</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.myapp.web.FacesServletDelegator</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Faces Servlet Delegator</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.jsf</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
4

1 回答 1

5

就我而言，从我的 web.xml 中删除以下行：

<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

...是什么让错误消失了。

（正在修复纯 Tomcat 7 以与 JSF 一起使用。）

于 2012-10-17T00:16:20.950 回答