1

当我尝试将应用程序上传到 google play 时，我收到一条消息。“接口 x509trustmanager 的不安全实现”。在来自 Google Play 的消息中，它说：

为避免验证 SSL 证书时出现问题，请更改 X509TrustManager 接口中 checkServerTrusted 方法的代码，以便在检测到可疑证书时抛出 CertificateException 或 IllegalArgumentException。

我发现的所有选项都使用 checkValidity 方法来验证证书，但 Google 还添加了：

不要使用 checkValidity 来验证服务器的证书。此方法检查证书的有效性，而不是其安全性。

如何正确更改 checkServerTrusted 方法的代码？我当前的 x509TrustManager 实现：

X509TrustManager trustManager = new X509TrustManager() {
        @Override
        public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
            X509Certificate[] cArrr = new X509Certificate[0];
            return cArrr;
        }

        @Override
        public void checkServerTrusted(final X509Certificate[] chain,
                                       final String authType) throws CertificateException {
            try {
                chain[0].checkValidity();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new CertificateException("Certificate not valid or trusted.");
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void checkClientTrusted(final X509Certificate[] chain,
                                       final String authType) throws CertificateException {
        }
    };
4

2 回答 2

2

我以这种方式更改了 X509TrustManager 实现，并且该应用通过了 Google Play 验证：

TrustManager[] victimizedManager = new TrustManager[]{

                new X509TrustManager() {

                    public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {

                        X509Certificate[] myTrustedAnchors = new X509Certificate[0];

                        return myTrustedAnchors;
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
                        if(chain == null || chain.length == 0)throw new IllegalArgumentException("Certificate is null or empty");
                        if(authType == null || authType.length() == 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Authtype is null or empty");
                        if(!authType.equalsIgnoreCase("ECDHE_RSA") &&
                                !authType.equalsIgnoreCase("ECDHE_ECDSA") &&
                                !authType.equalsIgnoreCase("RSA") &&
                                !authType.equalsIgnoreCase("ECDSA")) throw new CertificateException("Certificate is not trust");
                        try {
                            chain[0].checkValidity();
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            throw new CertificateException("Certificate is not valid or trusted");
                        }
                    }
                }
        };
于 2020-10-13T15:00:07.387 回答
1

我以前遇到过这个错误。就我而言，这就是修复它的原因：

private boolean isVerified;

@SuppressLint("TrulyRandom")
public static void handleSSLHandshake() {
    try {
        TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[]{new X509TrustManager() {
            public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                return new X509Certificate[0];
            }

            @Override
            public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
            }

            @Override
            public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
            }
        }};

        SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
        sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new SecureRandom());
        HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
        HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {
            @Override
            public boolean verify(final String host, final SSLSession session) {
                System.out.print("host" + host+ "\n");
                isVerified = host.equalsIgnoreCase(Constants.hostNameVerifierString)
                        || host.contains("google") || host.contains("gstatic");

                System.out.print(isVerified);
                return isVerified;
            }
        });
    } catch (Exception ignored) {
    }
}

在您有网络调用的活动中，您可以调用该handleSSLHandshake()方法。或者，如果你使用 Dagger 或任何依赖注入库，你应该能够将它注入到任何你想创建网络调用的地方。

这Constants.hostNameVerifierString是我用于网络调用的 URL，添加了“google”和“gstatic”，因为我也在使用谷歌地图。

于 2020-10-13T08:41:58.953 回答