我正在尝试制作一个简单的服务器,它以 JSON 格式提供序列化列表。待序列化的List是官方博文多态序列化部分的示例。
但是使用 ktor 的序列化功能,我得到以下异常。
21:53:25.536 [nioEventLoopGroup-4-1] ERROR ktor.application - Unhandled: GET - /
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Serializing collections of different element types is not yet supported. Selected serializers: [DirectMessage, BroadcastMessage]
at io.ktor.serialization.SerializerLookupKt.elementSerializer(SerializerLookup.kt:71)
由于密封类是选择 Kotlin 的一个关键特性,我真的想知道为什么不支持它。
ktor-serialization 是否有充分的理由不支持这一点?或者我应该发布从SerializerLookup.kt中删除此检查的问题?
我通过在 IntelliJ 中选择 New Project > Kotlin > Application 来编写此代码。修改后的代码如下所示。
我的服务器.kt:
import io.ktor.application.*
import io.ktor.features.*
import io.ktor.response.*
import io.ktor.routing.*
import io.ktor.serialization.*
import io.ktor.server.engine.*
import io.ktor.server.netty.*
import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
@Serializable
sealed class Message {
abstract val content: String
}
@Serializable
data class BroadcastMessage(override val content: String) : Message()
@Serializable
data class DirectMessage(override val content: String, val recipient: String) : Message()
val data: List<Message> = listOf(
DirectMessage("Hey, Joe!", "Joe"),
BroadcastMessage("Hey, all!")
)
fun main() {
embeddedServer(Netty, port = 8080, host = "127.0.0.1") {
install(ContentNegotiation) {
json()
}
routing {
get("/") {
call.respond(data)
}
}
}.start(wait = true)
}
我的 build.gradle.kts:
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.KotlinCompile
plugins {
kotlin("jvm") version "1.4.10"
application
kotlin("plugin.serialization") version "1.4.10"
}
group = "com.example.ktor.serialization"
version = "1.0-SNAPSHOT"
repositories {
mavenCentral()
jcenter()
maven {
url = uri("https://dl.bintray.com/kotlin/ktor")
}
maven {
url = uri("https://dl.bintray.com/kotlin/kotlinx")
}
}
dependencies {
testImplementation(kotlin("test-junit5"))
implementation("io.ktor:ktor-server-netty:1.4.1")
implementation("io.ktor:ktor-html-builder:1.4.1")
implementation("io.ktor:ktor-serialization:1.4.1")
implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-html-jvm:0.7.2")
implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-json:1.0.0")
implementation("ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:1.2.3")
}
tasks.withType<KotlinCompile>() {
kotlinOptions.jvmTarget = "11"
}
application {
mainClassName = "ServerKt"
}