我正在尝试使用mongodb/mongo-go-driver
. 从其文档中,一个文档可以替换为:
var coll *mongo.Collection
var id primitive.ObjectID
// find the document for which the _id field matches id and add a field called "location"
// specify the Upsert option to insert a new document if a document matching the filter isn't found
opts := options.Replace().SetUpsert(true)
filter := bson.D{{"_id", id}}
replacement := bson.D{{"location", "NYC"}}
result, err := coll.ReplaceOne(context.TODO(), filter, replacement, opts)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
if result.MatchedCount != 0 {
fmt.Println("matched and replaced an existing document")
return
}
if result.UpsertedCount != 0 {
fmt.Printf("inserted a new document with ID %v\n", result.UpsertedID)
}
但是,如果我的字段超过 20 个怎么办。我想知道是否可以在不重新编写所有字段的情况下进行更新,我尝试了这样的方法:
// Replacement struct
type Input struct {
Name *string `json:"name,omitempty" bson:"name,omitempty" validate:"required"`
Description *string `json:"description,omitempty" bson:"description,omitempty"`
Location *string `json:"location,omitempty" bson:"location,omitempty"`
}
...
oid, _ := primitive.ObjectIDFromHex(id) // because 'id' from request is string
filter := bson.M{"_id", oid} // throws `[compiler] [E] missing key in map literal`
// ^^^
replacement := bson.D{{"$set", input}} // throws `composite literal uses unkeyed fields`
// ^^^^^
result, err := coll.ReplaceOne(context.TODO(), filter, replacement, opts)
...
但它会在过滤和替换时引发错误。如何正确替换整个文档?