我目前正在为我的操作系统类开发一个项目,并且发现了一个奇怪的错误,即在打印处理用户在命令行中输入的文本时产生的字符串时。这是程序的输出:
JR > help
H�E�����UH��SH��(H�}��E�
这是产生此输出的应对:
/*
* File: hw3.c
* Purpose: To demonstrate a shell by allowing a user to enter commands
* and perform actions depending on the command.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
/* Function Prototypes */
void printPrompt();
char* parseCommand(char* cmd);
char* readCommandLine();
/*
* Entry point of the program.
*/
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
while(1) {
printPrompt();
char* cmdLine = readCommandLine();
char* cmd = parseCommand(cmdLine);
printf("Selected Command: %s", cmd);
}
}
/*
* This function prints a prompt to the user to enter a command.
*/
void printPrompt() {
printf("\n%s", "JR > ");
}
/**
* This function reads the command the user enters from the terminal.
*/
char* readCommandLine() {
char* input = malloc(10);
fgets(input, 10, stdin);
return input;
}
char* parseCommand(char* cmd) {
char *selectedCommand; /* The command to return */
/* Convert cmd to all lowercase and store it in enteredCommand. */
int i;
for (i = 0; i < strlen(cmd); i++)
cmd[i] = tolower(cmd[i]);
if (strcmp(cmd, "cd") == 0)
selectedCommand = "cd";
else if(strcmp(cmd, "help") == 0)
selectedCommand = "help";
else if(strcmp(cmd, "pwd") == 0)
selectedCommand = "pwd";
else if (strcmp(cmd, "exit") == 0)
selectedCommand = "exit";
return selectedCommand;
}
谁能解释为什么 printf() 函数打印这个?
谢谢!