在 C 中使用带有 Readline 库的自动完成时,在键入tab
两次键时会重新打印提示:
(prompt) view NAME_OF_F (user presses tab twice)
NAME_OF_FILE1 NAME_OF_FILE2 (suggestions by Readline)
(prompt) view NAME_OF_F
我想通过在第一行打印下面的建议来抑制在第 3 行重新打印提示,如下所示:
(prompt) view NAME_OF_F (user presses tab twice)
NAME_OF_FILE1 NAME_OF_FILE2 (suggestions by Readline)
我希望光标回到有提示的第一行的末尾。
编译gcc -Wall -O0 -ggdb -fno-builtin rline.c -o rline -lreadline -ltermcap
。
这是一个代码示例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <readline/readline.h>
int execute_line(char *line);
void initialize_readline();
static char **fileman_completion(char *text, int start, int end);
static char *command_generator(char *text, int state);
char *command[] = { "view", "quit", (char *)NULL };
int done; /* When non-zero, this global means the user is done using this program. */
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char *line;
initialize_readline(); /* Bind our completer. */
for ( ; done == 0; ) {
line = readline("> ");
if (!line)
break;
if (*line)
execute_line(line);
free(line);
}
return 0;
}
/* String to pass to system(). This is for the VIEW command. */
static char syscom[1024];
int execute_line(char *line)
{
int i = 0;
char *word;
/* Isolate the command word. */
while (line[i] && whitespace(line[i]))
i++;
word = line + i;
while (line[i] && !whitespace(line[i])) i++;
if (line[i]) line[i++] = '\0';
if (strcmp(word, "quit") == 0) {
done = 1;
return 0;
} else if (strcmp(word, "view")) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: Choose only \"view FILE\" or \"quit\" as your command.\n", word);
return -1;
}
/* Get argument to command, if any. */
while (whitespace(line[i])) i++;
word = line + i;
if(!word || !*word) {
fprintf(stderr, "view: Argument required.\n");
return -1;
}
sprintf(syscom, "more %s", word);
return system(syscom);
}
void initialize_readline()
{
rl_readline_name = "rline";
rl_attempted_completion_function = (rl_completion_func_t *)fileman_completion;
}
static char **fileman_completion(char *text, int start, int end)
{
if (start == 0)
return rl_completion_matches(text, (rl_compentry_func_t *)*command_generator);
return NULL;
}
static char *command_generator(char *text, int state)
{
static int list_index, len;
char *name;
if (!state) {
list_index = 0;
len = strlen(text);
}
while ((name = command[list_index++]))
if (strncmp(name, text, len) == 0)
return strdup(name);
return NULL;
}
该程序只接受view FILE_NAME
查看文件内容和quit
退出程序的命令。该示例是此处找到的示例程序的简化版本。