我正在使用 MacOs Big Sur 和 Xcode 12.2 编写应用程序。
我正在尝试为联系人列表实现表格视图(来自互联网上的示例)。
大部分代码是针对 IOS 的,很难移植到 MacOS 上。
对于大多数功能,该应用程序运行良好。
我无法成功实现节的页眉/页脚。
我之前围绕 CollectionView 构建的项目确实取得了成功。
但是我看不到 CollectionView 和 TableView 之间的类比。在 CollectionView 中,我为页眉/页脚使用了笔尖。
以下是 Diffable Datasource 示例的代码片段。
我希望有人可以帮助解决我的问题。
'''
override func viewDidLoad() {
tableView.delegate = self
DataSource = makeDataSource()
tableView.dataSource = DataSource
update(with:ContactList(all: Contact.all,
friends: [],
family: [],
coworkers: []),
animate: true)
}
func makeDataSource() -> NSTableViewDiffableDataSource<Section, Contact> {
let reuseIdentifier = ContactTableCell.reuseIdentifier
return NSTableViewDiffableDataSource( tableView: tableView, cellProvider: { tableView, column, indexPath, contact in
guard let cell = tableView.makeView(withIdentifier: NSUserInterfaceItemIdentifier(reuseIdentifier), owner: self) as? ContactTableCell else {
print("Failed to create results cell")
return NSView()
}
cell.configure(with: contact)
return cell
}
)
}
func update(with list: ContactList, animate: Bool = true) {
var snapshot = NSDiffableDataSourceSnapshot<Section, Contact>()
snapshot.appendSections([Section.all, Section.family,Section.coworkers,Section.friends])
snapshot.appendItems(list.all, toSection: .all)
snapshot.appendItems(list.family, toSection: .family)
snapshot.appendItems(list.coworkers, toSection: .coworkers)
snapshot.appendItems(list.friends, toSection: .friends)
DataSource.apply(snapshot, animatingDifferences: animate)
}
class ContactTableCell: NSTableCellView{
@IBOutlet weak var firstname: NSTextField!
@IBOutlet weak var lastname: NSTextField!
@IBOutlet weak var email: NSTextField!
@IBOutlet weak var userView: NSImageView!
static var reuseIdentifier: String {
return NSUserInterfaceItemIdentifier(String(describing: ContactTableCell.self)).rawValue
}
func configure(with contact:Contact){
print("\(#function)")
self.userView.imageScaling = .scaleProportionallyDown
self.userView.image = NSImage(contentsOfFile:contact.imagePath)
self.firstname.stringValue = contact.firstName //"\(contact.firstName) \(contact.lastName)"
self.lastname.stringValue = contact.lastName //contact.emailAddress
self.email.stringValue = contact.emailAddress
}
}
class SectionHeaderView: NSTableHeaderView {
static var reuseIdentifier: String {
return NSUserInterfaceItemIdentifier(String(describing: SectionHeaderView.self)).rawValue
}
lazy var headerLabel: NSTextField = {
print("\(#function)")
let label = NSTextField()
label.textColor = .red
label.font = NSFont.systemFont(ofSize: 15, weight: .medium)
label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
return label
}()
override func draw(_ dirtyRect: NSRect) {
print("\(#function)")
super.draw(dirtyRect)
// Drawing code here.
}
required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
print("\(#function)")
super.init(coder: coder)
setupView()
}
func setupView() {
print("\(#function)")
addSubview(headerLabel)
setupLayout()
}
func setupLayout() {
print("\(#function)")
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
headerLabel.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.topAnchor ,constant: 2),
headerLabel.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.bottomAnchor,
constant: -2),
headerLabel.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.leadingAnchor,
constant: 8),
headerLabel.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.trailingAnchor,
constant: -8),
])
}
} '''