我正在为一个项目创建一个 pom 并向其中添加测试用例。该项目是一个eclipse插件。
用 tycho 编译项目工作得很好，唯一的问题是在测试期间：如果我同时运行 maven-surefire-plugin 测试和 tycho-surefire-plugin-tests，前者按预期执行所有测试，而后者给出以下错误：
Execution test of goal org.eclipse.tycho:tycho-surefire-plugin:1.7.0:test failed: Tycho build extension not configured for MavenProject
<skipTests>true</skipTests>在保持 maven-surefire-plugin 开启的同时添加到 tycho-surefire-plugin 会非常好；问题就是这样，jacoco 拒绝创建覆盖站点，并带有以下（非错误）消息：
Skipping JaCoCo execution due to missing execution data file.
我试图寻找两者的解决方案，但我发现的解决方案的任何组合都不会让我拥有一个有效的覆盖站点。Maven 真的让我很困惑，尤其是在 tycho 的情况下，所以我会在实际修复的基础上做出任何解释。
这是我的pom：
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>mygroupid</groupId>
<artifactId>myartifactid</artifactId>
<name>myname</name>
<packaging>eclipse-test-plugin</packaging>
<properties>
<tycho-version>1.7.0</tycho-version>
</properties>
<parent>
<groupId>parentgroupid</groupId>
<artifactId>parent</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
<version>5.6.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<version>5.6.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.8.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javassist</groupId>
<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
<version>3.12.1.GA</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<testSourceDirectory>src/test/java/</testSourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.12.4</version>
<configuration>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>test</id>
<phase>test</phase>
<configuration>
<includes>
<include>**/Test_*.java</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>test</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.tycho</groupId>
<artifactId>tycho-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${tycho-version}</version>
<configuration>
<skipTests>true</skipTests>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>test</id>
<phase>test</phase>
<configuration>
<includes>
<include>**/Test_*.java</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>test</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.8.5</version>
<configuration>
<output>file</output>
<append>true</append>
<includes>
<include>**/path_to_source/**/*</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>jacoco-initialize</id>
<goals>
<goal>prepare-agent</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>jacoco-site</id>
<phase>test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>report</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>compiletests</id>
<phase>test-compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>testCompile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
这是我的父母pom：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>parentgroupid</groupId>
<artifactId>parent</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<modules>
<module>moduleid</module>
</modules>
<properties>
<tycho-version>1.7.0</tycho-version>
</properties>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>eclipse-2020-06</id>
<layout>p2</layout>
<url>http://download.eclipse.org/releases/2020-06</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.tycho</groupId>
<artifactId>tycho-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${tycho-version}</version>
<extensions>true</extensions>
<configuration>
<includeAllDependencies>true</includeAllDependencies>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>