python - 无法在 tkinter python 中调整按钮高度

Question

import tkinter
from tkinter import *

root = Tk()
root.title("Demo")

class Application(Frame):
    
    def __init__(self, master=None):
        super().__init__(master)
        self.master = master
        self.grid(sticky="ewns")
        self.feet = StringVar()
        self.meters = StringVar()
        self.create_widgets()
        
    def calculate(self):
        try:
            self.meters.set(int(0.3048 * 10000.0 + 0.5)/10000.0)
        except ValueError:
            pass
        
    def create_widgets(self):
        self.master.resizable(width=TRUE, height=TRUE)
        top=self.winfo_toplevel()              
        top.rowconfigure(0, weight=1)       
        top.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
        
        b1=Button(self, text="7", command=self.calculate,bg="lime")
        b1.grid(column=1, row=4, columnspan=1, rowspan=1, padx=0, pady=0, ipadx=0, ipady=0, sticky='we')
        
        ''' configuring adjustability of column'''
        self.columnconfigure(1, minsize=10, pad=0,weight=1)

        ''' configuring adjustability of rows'''
        self.rowconfigure(4, minsize=10, pad=0,weight=1)

app = Application(master=root)
app.mainloop()on(master=root)
app.mainloop()

这是输出

在调整大小之前[与编译后出现的相同]

调整大小后

如您所见，我可以调整宽度但不能调整高度。为什么这样？？？

Answer 1

你必须使用sticky='news'它来使它粘在所有侧面 - 顶部（n北），右（东），左（西），底部（s外）。

---

几乎相同的代码，几乎没有注释

import tkinter as tk  # popular method to make it shorter
#from tkinter import * # PEP8: `import *` is not preferred

# --- classes ---

class Application(tk.Frame):
    
    def __init__(self, master=None):
        super().__init__(master)
        self.master = master
        self.grid(sticky="ewns")
        self.feet = tk.StringVar()
        self.meters = tk.StringVar()
        self.create_widgets()
        
    def calculate(self):
        try:
            self.meters.set(int(0.3048 * 10000.0 + 0.5)/10000.0)
        except ValueError:
            print("value error")  # it is good to see problems
        
    def create_widgets(self):
        self.master.resizable(width=True, height=True)
        top=self.winfo_toplevel()              
        top.rowconfigure(0, weight=1)       
        top.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
        
        b1 = tk.Button(self, text="7", command=self.calculate, bg="lime")
        b1.grid(column=1, row=4, columnspan=1, rowspan=1, padx=0, pady=0, ipadx=0, ipady=0, sticky='news')  # <-- `news`
        
        # configuring adjustability of column
        self.columnconfigure(1, minsize=10, pad=0,weight=1)

        # configuring adjustability of rows
        self.rowconfigure(4, minsize=10, pad=0,weight=1)

# --- main ---

root = tk.Tk()
root.title("Demo")
app = Application(root)
app.mainloop()

PEP 8——Python 代码风格指南