ios - ios 14 中的 .ply（多边形）格式文件问题

Question

我的应用程序在扫描对象后生成层文件。ios 14 更新后，我的 3d 模型的颜色无法正确加载。我也无法在 xcode 中查看 ply 文件（在预览中工作正常）。

有人知道这个问题的解决方法吗？

我厌倦了阅读 ply 文件内容并在场景几何体中显示顶点和面，但加载文件需要很长时间。

显然创建 mdlAsset() 会引发一些金属警告，并且网格颜色无法正确显示。

以下是 sceneKit 中 ios 13 和 14 预览的示例图像。

Answer 1

同样的问题，我发现这是一个 SceneKit 的错误，我有一个解决方案，用 C 读取 .ply 文件，并使用数据创建一个 SCNGeometry 实例，主要代码：

1. 首先我们需要读取 .ply 文件中的 vertexCount 和 faceCount （我的文件是 ASCII 格式，所以，）

    bool readFaceAndVertexCount(char* filePath, int *vertexCount, int *faceCount);

例子：

    bool readFaceAndVertexCount(char* filePath, int *vertexCount, int *faceCount) {
    
    char data[100];
    FILE *fp;
    if((fp = fopen(filePath,"r")) == NULL)
    {
        printf("error!");
        return false;
    }
    
    while (!feof(fp))
        
    {
        fgets(data,1024,fp);  
        unsigned long i = strlen(data);
        data[i - 1] = '\0';
        
        if (strstr(data, "element vertex") != NULL) {
            char *res = strtok(data," ");
            while (res != NULL) {
                res = strtok(NULL, " ");
                if (res != NULL) {
                    *vertexCount = atoi(res);
                }
            }
        }
        
        if (strstr(data, "element face") != NULL) {
            char *res = strtok(data," ");
            while (res != NULL) {
                res = strtok(NULL, " ");
                if (res != NULL) {
                    *faceCount = atoi(res);
                }
            }
        }
        
        
        if (*faceCount > 0 && *vertexCount > 0) {
            break;
        }
    }
    
    fclose(fp);
    return  true;
}

2、读取数据到数组：在.c中

// you need to implement with your files
bool readPlyFile(char* filePath, const int vertexCount, int faceCount, float *vertex, float *color, int *elment)

在 .swift 中：

 var vertex: [Float] = Array.init(repeating: 0, count: Int(vertexCount) * 3)
        
 var color: [Float] = Array.init(repeating: 0, count: Int(vertexCount) * 3)
        
 var face: [Int32] = Array.init(repeating: 0, count: Int(faceCount) * 3)
        
 readPlyFile(UnsafeMutablePointer<Int8>(mutating: url.path),vertexCount,faceCount,&vertex,&color,&face)

3 创建一个自定义的 SCNGeometry：

       let positionData = NSData.init(bytes: vertex, length: MemoryLayout<Float>.size * vertex.count)
        
        let vertexSource = SCNGeometrySource.init(data: positionData as Data, semantic: .vertex, vectorCount: Int(vertexCount), usesFloatComponents: true, componentsPerVector: 3, bytesPerComponent: MemoryLayout<Float>.size, dataOffset: 0, dataStride: MemoryLayout<Float>.size * 3)
        
        let colorData = NSData.init(bytes: color, length: MemoryLayout<Float>.size * color.count)
        
        let colorSource = SCNGeometrySource.init(data: colorData as Data, semantic: .color, vectorCount: Int(vertexCount), usesFloatComponents: true, componentsPerVector: 3, bytesPerComponent: MemoryLayout<Float>.size, dataOffset: 0, dataStride: MemoryLayout<Float>.size * 3)
        
        
        let indexData = NSData(bytes: face, length: MemoryLayout<Int32>.size * face.count)
        
        let element = SCNGeometryElement(data: indexData as Data, primitiveType: SCNGeometryPrimitiveType.triangles, primitiveCount: Int(faceCount), bytesPerIndex: MemoryLayout<Int32>.size)
        
        let gemetry = SCNGeometry.init(sources: [vertexSource,colorSource], elements: [element])
        
        let node = SCNNode.init(geometry: gemetry)
        
        let scene = SCNScene.init()
       
        node.geometry?.firstMaterial?.cullMode = .back
        node.geometry?.firstMaterial?.isDoubleSided = true
        
        scene.rootNode.addChildNode(node)
        scnView.scene = scene

这行得通！更快！