6

我正在尝试使用 Java GWT 编写内联图像。但是图像不显示：

<img src="data:unknown;base64,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">

在我看来，原因是我用 base64 以错误的方式对其进行编码，或者字符集是错误的。

因为当返回我在网上找到的图片的以下代码时，一切正常（所以不是，我的浏览器无法显示内联图像）：

<img src="data:unknown;base64,R0lGODlhDwAPAKECAAAAzMzM/////wAAACwAAAAADwAPAAACIISPeQHsrZ5ModrLlN48CXF8m2iQ3YmmKqVlRtW4MLwWACH+H09wdGltaXplZCBieSBVbGVhZCBTbWFydFNhdmVyIQAAOw==">

这是我生成图片代码的方式。我打开一个 url 并尝试对结果进行 base64 编码：

try {
    IoProvider.get().makeRequestAsText(url,
        new ResponseReceivedHandler<String>() {
          public void onResponseReceived(ResponseReceivedEvent<String> event) {
            final Response<String> response = event.getResponse();
            if (response.getStatusCode() == HTTP_OK){
            callback.onSuccess("data:unknown;base64,"
                + Base64.encode(response.getText()));
            }
          }
        }, options);
} catch ...

这就是我使用的 base64 编码器：http: //snipt.net/tweakt/gwt-base64/

任何想法，为什么生成的图像无效？

编辑：

根据您的回答，我稍微重写了我的代码。这是它现在的样子：

IoProvider.get().makeRequest(url,
  new ResponseReceivedHandler<Object>() {
    public void onResponseReceived(ResponseReceivedEvent<Object> event) {
      final Response<Object> response = event.getResponse();
        if (response.getStatusCode() == HTTP_OK) {

          // not working
          callback.onSuccess("data:image/jpeg;base64,"
              + Base64Utils.toBase64(response.getText().getBytes()));

          // working image
          // callback.onSuccess("data:unknown;base64,R0lGODlhDwAPAKECAAAAzMzM/////wAAACwAAAAADwAPAAACIISPeQHsrZ5ModrLlN48CXF8m2iQ3YmmKqVlRtW4MLwWACH+H09wdGltaXplZCBieSBVbGVhZCBTbWFydFNhdmVyIQAAOw==");
        }
      }
}, options);

编辑后的代码生成以下代码：

<img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,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">

我还尝试转换字符集：

try {
  callback.onSuccess("data:image/jpeg;base64,"
    + Base64Utils.toBase64(response.getText().getBytes("ISO-8859-1")));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { }

产生该代码：

<img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,/f39/QAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD9/QD9AAUDBAcJCggFBQkGCAYGBggFBQUFCAgGBQYGBwUHBwUGBgUHChALBwgaCQUFDBUMDhERHxMfBxciGBYSGBAeEx4BBQUFCAcIDwgJCBIIDA4SEhISEhISEh4SEhIeEhIeHhISEh4eEhIeHh4SHh4eEhISEhISHh4eEhIeEh4eEhISHv39ABEIAGAAYAMBIgACEQEDEQH9/QAcAAACAQUBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQcCAwQGCAX9/QAvEAACAQIEBAMHBQAAAAAAAAAAAQIDEQQFEiEGBzFBE1FyIjJhYnH9/RRS/f39/f0AGwEBAAIDAQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAECBAUHBgP9/QAgEQEAAgEFAAMBAAAAAAAAAAAAAQIDBAUREiETMmEx/f0ADAMBAAIRAxEAPwD9MP0zK/1jbv39bf0S/UlJdkZtDP0R/V4JeRluEf0j/f0t/f0U/RVGNiorZSj9/RD9Mf0dTP0a/VL9RP3n/Wgc5v39M3/9REX9/f39GXo/EzNu/W1FYUz9SXN1Wv39Dj8//UpcHf05RjsQ/VM2/S9X/f39/Rj9/Vf9/f39/Sxx/VP9/ZpDcWoNRzxu/XYQXAYmFwAZ/V/9/WNiOv39JX4vZEY8/Xoy/f39EnR6L/39/X8P/f39My9v/Vz9/f00c0lyRl8dOP39Ogv9/f1GP0RBcG4Y/S/9/f07MFD9d/09/f1f/Rxw/Wk6R0hpLf39Xf1/Ux80c/1bsv0C/f39OxL9/UFwAf1qR3L9Tf0C/Zg/Fv39/f39TlYVSkpx/S79/WP9S0X9aP04cm8cZX4NSU79/f0XE/0+q1v9Tf39/f39/f1T/Tw9aEpWT/06Nv39Vf07NFr9cc7fFP1e/f1GAzRz/f0hLP0w/Sb9XP04Jg5aZSP9/f1r4Wv9Y/1fEi5ZO/1zMv0ND2UjJv39/f39HnZ9/VoqFf2mIf39av1yD2QOIWJG/f1ZQv1N/XdmQBxX/f0SUv39/f11af0tMjz9/SUp/f1/Rv1B/f1N/TH9YP39/f39/TX9/XD9H/b9XSwi/T1s/QX9NTX9WP0zb/0mX/06/f0Z/f1RSv39/Rf9fP0ADExgVQYAABcBDQD9cTL9Fgf9Sy/9YzsPS0l8GE8gQAEAYCAYAAAAAAAAAf39">

如何将响应传递给 Base64 编码器，而不将其转换为字符串？

response.getData() 是一个对象，我喜欢将它作为字节 []。

4

7 回答 7

6

约臣，

我已经使用不同的 Base64 编码库进行了广泛的测试：

测试代码：

public static void main(String [] args) throws IOException {
    File file = new File("./resources/so.png");
    BufferedInputStream bufRead =  new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
    ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(30*1024) ; // x kb
    byte[] c = new byte[1];     
    while ((bufRead.read(c))>0) { //1 byte/time to avoid buffer arithmetics 
        buffer.put(c);
    }
    byte[] data = new byte[buffer.position()];
    buffer.flip();
    buffer.get(data);
    String dataAsSt = new String(data); // transform the data to a string -- encoding error-prone
    //gwt-base64
    //String gwtBase64 = GwtBase64.encode(dataAsSt);  //doesn't work

    //google base64 impl
    String googleBase64 = Base64Utils.toBase64(data);

    //apache base64 codec
    Base64 base64codec = new Base64(-1);
    String apacheBase64 = base64codec.encodeToString(data);

    System.out.println("Google:"+googleBase64);
    System.out.println("Apache:"+apacheBase64);
    //System.out.println("GWTb64:"+gwtBase64);
}

结论：

  • （gwt-base64）根本不起作用。它失败了：java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: String index out of range在我尝试的每张图片上。请注意，我注释掉了代码。

  • (google)它产生的 Base64 编码不能被浏览器理解。

  • (apache)与此构造函数一起使用：new Base64(-1) = no breaklines，no url-safe。

信用点：如果您将字符映射的最后2个字符：'$'，'_'修改为'+'，'/'，您可以使google实现工作。

我的主要结论是您当前使用的 Base64 库有问题。我建议您在寻找替代实现时，尝试以二进制格式（字节 []）保留图像和 base64 编码器之间的字节流。如果使用相同的编码/解码，字符串可能会起作用，但如果编码和解码在 2 个不同的地方（如客户端/服务器）完成，则存在风险。

祝你好运！

PS：试试这个:-)

<img src="data:unknown;base64,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"/>

编辑：进一步研究

我花了比合理时间更多的时间来寻找解决方案。GWT 包装器不会让您获取原始数据，但您可以使用 JSNI 强制浏览器获取二进制数据：

native String getBinaryResource(String url) /*-{
    // ...implemented with JavaScript                 
    var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
    req.open("GET", url, false);  // The last parameter determines whether the request is asynchronous -> this case is sync.
    req.overrideMimeType('text/plain; charset=x-user-defined');
    req.send(null);
    if (req.status == 200) {                    
        return req.responseText;
    } else return null
}-*/;

喜欢破解难题，但我已经应用了所有这些，但是 base64 编码不起作用。JS 和 Java 包装器之间仍然存在编码问题，我无法将字符串解码回正确的字节 []。尝试了所有可能的编码组合。一种可能的方法是使用本机 JavaScript 库对 req.responseText 进行 base64 处理，并将字符串返回给 java 对应项。

到目前为止，您的原始问题。

现在，看看你的问题背后的一些替代想法和要求：在我的研究中，我看到 Base64 经常用于在服务器端内联图像，以避免在客户端获取图像的额外 HTTP 开销。它似乎也是 CSS 内联的流行替代方案。

在这个问题的上下文中，代码正在客户端（浏览器）上运行，这些原因不适用。使用底层XMLHTTPRequest获取您的图像二进制文件是创建一个从浏览器到服务器的附加 HTTP 请求。鉴于在客户端上下文中您显然拥有图像的 URL（IoProvider.get().makeRequest(*url*,...)如果图像对象被传递给，我们无法通过简单的动态更新让浏览器执行作业是有原因的：

（这可能不是最好的代码示例，但它为您提供了图片（对不起双关语;-)）

void setImage(String url) {
    final HTML imageHolder = new HTML();
    String imgTag = "<IMG src='"+url+"' />'";
    imageHolder.setHTML(imgTag);
    RootPanel.get("imageContainer").add(imageHolder); // imageContainer is a div
}

编辑：螺母裂了

终于找到了最后一个缺失的部分：如何正确解码 JavaScript 字符串中的二进制数据。请注意一些警告：在 IE 上不起作用，因为它们不支持原生 XMLHTTPRequest 上的 overrideMimeType 方法。

native String getBinaryResource(String url) /*-{
    var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
    req.open("GET", url, false);  // The last parameter determines whether the request is asynchronous.
    req.overrideMimeType('text/plain; charset=x-user-defined');

    req.send(null);
    if (req.status == 200) {
        return req.responseText;
    } else return null
}-*/;

private void sendRequestBinary() {
    String url = URL.encode("/Computer_File_030.gif");
    String data = getBinaryResource(url);
    if (data != null) {
        // The secret sauce: Method to decode the binary data in the response string
        byte[] binData = new byte[data.length()];
        for (int i=0;i<data.length();i++) {
            binData[i] = (byte)(data.charAt(i) & 0xff);
        }
        final HTML imageHolder = new HTML();
        String base64=Base64Utils.toBase64(binData);

        String imgTag = "<IMG src='data:image/gif;base64,"+base64+"' />'";
        imageHolder.setHTML(imgTag);
            RootPanel.get("imageContainer").add(imageHolder);
            errorLabel.setText("Base64:");
    } else {
        errorLabel.setText("Another error :-(");
    }
}
于 2011-06-27T15:38:31.507 回答
0

您的图像编码字符串似乎是错误的，您错过了包括图像内容类型。

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_URI_scheme

数据：[][;charset=][;base64],

于 2011-06-20T10:04:52.633 回答
0

你确定你收到的图像数据是正确的吗？由于您将图像作为文本请求，因此 GWT 在调用回调之前可能会处理二进制数据（例如转义不可打印的字符）。

于 2011-06-24T13:43:05.197 回答
0

unknown不是有效的 MIME 类型。您的数据 URI 应该以data:image/png或适合要显示的图像的任何内容开头。尽管 MIME 类型不正确，但该file实用程序无法识别来自您发布的第一个 URL 的解码数据。它应该是什么样的文件？

于 2011-06-25T04:10:23.310 回答
0

这是我需要生成验证码服务器端作为机器人威慑时的一些示例代码。为了简洁起见，您似乎知道自己在做什么，我将省略 servlet 设置。

无论如何，我发现有两个地方出了问题。

1）您的 response.getText() 不是正确的图像编码。仅当您从数据库加载或使用生成图像作为 Java Image 类的实例的工具时才会出现问题。

2) 你必须设置一个 mime 类型。data:unknown 必须是有效的 mimetype，例如 data:image/jpeg （参考http://www.w3schools.com/media/media_mimeref.asp）如果您没有设置 mimetype 浏览器必须猜测，如果它错误地猜测您的图像不会显示。

我建议使用具有匹配 mime 类型（jpeg、gif、png）的已建立编解码器，假设您从 byte[] 而不是文件加载，我还建议使用 sun.misc.BASE64Encoder().encode(byte[])因为您可以确定它按预期工作。

客户端

ThecoderslibraryGWT.loginService.capImage( 
        new AsyncCallback<String>() {

    @Override
    public void onFailure(Throwable caught) {
        error.setHTML(caught.getMessage());
    }

    @Override
    public void onSuccess(String result) {
        String base64EncodedImage = result;             
        img.setUrl("data:image/jpg;base64," + base64EncodedImage);
        vp.setVisible(true);
    }
});

服务器端

/**
 * 64 Bit encoded captcha image
 */
public String capImage() {

    byte[] data = null;

    // the output stream to render the captcha image as jpeg 
    ByteArrayOutputStream jpegOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    try {                       
        // get the session id that will identify the generated captcha. 
        //the same id must be used to validate the response, the session id is a good candidate!
        String captchaId = this.getThreadLocalRequest().getSession().getId();

        BufferedImage challenge = CaptchaServiceSingleton.getInstance().getImageChallengeForID(captchaId, this.getThreadLocalRequest().getLocale());

        // a jpeg encoder
        JPEGImageEncoder jpegEncoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(jpegOutputStream);

        jpegEncoder.encode(challenge);


        ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ImageIO.write(challenge, "jpg", os);
        data= os.toByteArray();         

    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to create validation image.");
    } catch (CaptchaServiceException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to create validation image.");
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to create validation image.");
    }

    return new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder().encode(data);
}
于 2011-06-25T04:27:54.703 回答
0

2个可能的原因：

1) 在进入 Base64.encode(response.getText()) 之前，您读取图像并通过 HTTP 发送图像的服务器端代码混淆了图像的二进制格式的编码。如果您可以访问服务器端，请在服务器上对您的图像进行 Base64.encode 编码，然后将其传递：

callback.onSuccess("data:unknown;base64,"+ response.getText()); // response already in Base64

2）如果您无权访问服务器端，请尝试避免 response.getText() 调用的字符串翻译。

new ResponseReceivedHandler<byte[]>() {
    public void onResponseReceived(ResponseReceivedEvent<byte[]> event) {
        final Response<byte[]> response = event.getResponse();
            if (response.getStatusCode() == HTTP_OK){
                callback.onSuccess("data:unknown;base64," + Base64.encode(**response.getData()**));
            }
        }
     }, options);
} catch ...
于 2011-06-26T18:30:41.153 回答
0

对于它的价值，我将发布我的解决方案以将图像发送到服务器。它使用了我读过的你不能使用的 RPC 调用，但也许它有帮助。

//客户

public void onModuleLoad() {
    HTML html = new HTML(
            "<img src=\"data:image/png;base64, iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAABGdBTUEAALGP C/xhBQAAAAlwSFlzAAALEwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9YGARc5KB0XV+IA AAAddEVYdENvbW1lbnQAQ3JlYXRlZCB3aXRoIFRoZSBHSU1Q72QlbgAAAF1J REFUGNO9zL0NglAAxPEfdLTs4BZM4DIO4C7OwQg2JoQ9LE1exdlYvBBeZ7jq ch9//q1uH4TLzw4d6+ErXMMcXuHWxId3KOETnnXXV6MJpcq2MLaI97CER3N0 vr4MkhoXe0rZigAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==\" alt=\"Red dot\">");

    RootPanel.get().add(html);

    greetingService.greetServer("", new AsyncCallback<String>() {

        @Override
        public void onSuccess(String result) {
            HTML html = new HTML(
                    "<img src=\"data:image/png;base64, "+ result + "\" alt=\"Window Logo\">");

            RootPanel.get().add(html);
            RootPanel.get().add(new Label(result));

        }

        @Override
        public void onFailure(Throwable caught) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }
    });
}

//服务器

公共字符串 greetServer（字符串输入）抛出 IllegalArgumentException {

    // BASE64Encoder

    try{FileInputStream img = new FileInputStream(
            "C:\\icon_a.png");
    ByteArrayBuffer bab = new ByteArrayBuffer(0);
    int eof = 0;
    while (eof != -1) {
        eof = img.read();
        bab.append(eof);
    }

     String rets = new BASE64Encoder().encode(bab.toByteArray());
        return rets;

    }catch (Exception e) {
        // TODO: handle exception
    }

    return null;
}

PS：图片是http://www.drweb.de/icons/twitter/pd_twitter_iconset/pd_twitter_iconset/PNG/256/icon_a.png

于 2011-07-01T08:56:51.677 回答