我已经使用 R 一段时间了，安装软件包时一切正常。最近，我在Ubuntu 16.04from 3.4.4to上升级了 R 4.0.2，然后我尝试将包安装imputeTS为
> install.packages("imputeTS")
Installing package into ‘/home/.../R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.0’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
also installing the dependencies ‘png’, ‘gridtext’, ‘ggtext’
trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/png_0.1-7.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 24990 bytes (24 KB)
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downloaded 24 KB
trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/gridtext_0.1.1.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 441462 bytes (431 KB)
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downloaded 431 KB
trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/ggtext_0.1.0.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 1849875 bytes (1.8 MB)
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downloaded 1.8 MB
trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/imputeTS_3.1.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 3015320 bytes (2.9 MB)
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downloaded 2.9 MB
* installing *source* package ‘png’ ...
** package ‘png’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
** libs
gcc -std=gnu99 -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG `libpng-config --cflags` -fpic -g -O2 -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c read.c -o read.o
gcc -std=gnu99 -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG `libpng-config --cflags` -fpic -g -O2 -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c write.c -o write.o
gcc -std=gnu99 -shared -L/usr/lib/R/lib -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -o png.so read.o write.o -L/home/.../anaconda/lib -lpng16 -lm -lz -lm -L/usr/lib/R/lib -lR
installing to /home/.../R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.0/00LOCK-png/00new/png/libs
** R
** inst
** byte-compile and prepare package for lazy loading
** help
*** installing help indices
** building package indices
** testing if installed package can be loaded from temporary location
Error: package or namespace load failed for ‘png’ in dyn.load(file, DLLpath = DLLpath, ...):
unable to load shared object '/home/.../R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.0/00LOCK-png/00new/png/libs/png.so':
libpng16.so.16: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Error: loading failed
Execution halted
ERROR: loading failed
* removing ‘/home/.../R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.0/png’
ERROR: dependency ‘png’ is not available for package ‘gridtext’
* removing ‘/home/.../R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.0/gridtext’
ERROR: dependency ‘gridtext’ is not available for package ‘ggtext’
* removing ‘/home/.../R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.0/ggtext’
ERROR: dependency ‘ggtext’ is not available for package ‘imputeTS’
* removing ‘/home/.../R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.0/imputeTS’
The downloaded source packages are in
‘/tmp/RtmpZubgYt/downloaded_packages’
Warning messages:
1: In install.packages("imputeTS") :
installation of package ‘png’ had non-zero exit status
2: In install.packages("imputeTS") :
installation of package ‘gridtext’ had non-zero exit status
3: In install.packages("imputeTS") :
installation of package ‘ggtext’ had non-zero exit status
4: In install.packages("imputeTS") :
installation of package ‘imputeTS’ had non-zero exit status
然后
> library(imputeTS)
Error in library(imputeTS) : there is no package called ‘imputeTS’
我尝试安装相同的软件包，install.packages("imputeTS", dependencies = TRUE)但这给了我相同的结果 installation of package ‘imputeTS’ had non-zero exit status
接下来，我尝试安装软件包Hmisc和mice. 第一个mice安装 as 的包也是同样的结果！
还有两个评论，第一个是(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)升级 R 后才开始出现这个语句。第二个，我不确定是否相关，是我的 linux 上没有空间！
那么我怎样才能成功安装所需的软件包呢？