2

sum()我可以用函数做简单的总结。但我这里的情况不同。我有一个只有 2 个字段的学生表。例如,假设整个班级只有 1 个学生:

CREATE TABLE student
    (`dateOfExam` date, score int)
;
    
INSERT INTO student
    (`dateOfExam`, `score`)
VALUES
    ('2020-05-28',5),
    ('2020-05-29',5),
    ('2020-05-30',10),
    ('2020-06-03',10),
    ('2020-06-05',5),
    ('2020-07-21',20),
    ('2020-07-22',10),
    ('2020-07-28',10)
;

我有他在考试时的分数,在运行时还有一列,即举行考试的月份:

查询是(昨天从stackoverflow获得帮助):

select date_format(dateOfExam, '%Y-%m') ExamMonth
     , dateOfExam
     , score 
  from student;

结果:

+-----------+------------+-------+
| ExamMonth | dateOfExam | score |
+-----------+------------+-------+
| 2020-05   | 2020-05-28 |     5 |
| 2020-05   | 2020-05-29 |     5 |
| 2020-05   | 2020-05-30 |    10 |
| 2020-06   | 2020-06-03 |    10 |
| 2020-06   | 2020-06-05 |     5 |
| 2020-07   | 2020-07-21 |    20 |
| 2020-07   | 2020-07-22 |    10 |
| 2020-07   | 2020-07-28 |    10 |
+-----------+------------+-------+

我的要求是我想每个月奖励这个学生。我会继续添加他每个月每个日期的分数,并在累积分数总和达到 10 时给他Reward1 ,当累积分数总和达到 20 时给他Reward2 。所以决赛桌应该是这样的:

+---------------+---------------+-------+---------------+---------------+
| ExamMonth     |  dateOfExam   | Score |    Reward1    |   Reward2     |
+---------------+---------------+-------+---------------+---------------+
|    2020-05    |  2020-05-28   |   5   |               |               |
|               |  2020-05-29   |   5   |       Y       |               |
|               |  2020-05-30   |   10  |               |       Y       |
|---------------|---------------|-------|---------------|---------------|
|    2020-06    |  2020-06-03   |   10  |       Y       |               |
|               |  2020-06-05   |   5   |               |               |
|---------------|---------------|-------|---------------|---------------|
|    2020-7     |  2020-07-21   |   20  |       Y       |       Y       |
|               |  2020-07-22   |   10  |               |               |
|               |  2020-07-28   |   10  |               |               |
+---------------+---------------+-------+---------------+---------------+

奖励字段可以是布尔值,空的奖励行可以设置为 N 或 False 或任何看起来合乎逻辑的内容。这没有帮助: 计算运行总和

请帮助我实现这个目标。建议一些方法。

这是一个小提琴

4

2 回答 2

1

首先计算 CTE 中每个月的分数的运行总和。
然后应用你的条件:

with cte as (
  select date_format(dateOfExam, '%Y-%m') ExamMonth,
         dateOfExam, score, 
         sum(score) over (partition by date_format(dateOfExam, '%Y-%m') order by dateOfExam) total
  from student
)
select ExamMonth, dateOfExam, score, 
       case when sum(total >= 10) over (partition by ExamMonth order by dateOfExam) = 1 then 'Y' end Reward1,
       case when sum(total >= 20) over (partition by ExamMonth order by dateOfExam) = 1 then 'Y' end Reward2
from cte

请参阅演示
结果:

> ExamMonth | dateOfExam | score | Reward1 | Reward2
> :-------- | :--------- | ----: | :------ | :------
> 2020-05   | 2020-05-28 |     5 | null    | null   
> 2020-05   | 2020-05-29 |     5 | Y       | null   
> 2020-05   | 2020-05-30 |    10 | null    | Y      
> 2020-06   | 2020-06-03 |    10 | Y       | null   
> 2020-06   | 2020-06-05 |     5 | null    | null   
> 2020-07   | 2020-07-21 |    20 | Y       | Y      
> 2020-07   | 2020-07-22 |    10 | null    | null   
> 2020-07   | 2020-07-28 |    10 | null    | null 
于 2020-09-21T06:34:20.390 回答
1

以下代码段按 ExamMonth 上的基本查询分组,然后在决定 Reward1 和 Reward2 的值时使用案例。这个查询只是为了给你指点。请按照最适合您的方式重写。


select DERIVED2.ExamMonth, CASE WHEN DERIVED2.Cumul_Score >= 10 THEN 'Y'

ELSE ''
END AS Rewards1,
CASE WHEN DERIVED2.Cumul_Score >= 20 THEN 'Y'

ELSE ''
END AS Rewards2
FROM 
(
select DERIVED1.ExamMonth, SUM(DERIVED1.score) as Cumul_Score 
FROM
(
select date_format(dateOfExam, '%Y-%m') ExamMonth,
       dateOfExam, score
from student
order by dateOfExam
) DERIVED1

GROUP BY ExamMonth

) DERIVED2
于 2020-09-21T05:06:18.157 回答