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我想将图像上传到服务器内的文件夹中。

出于某种原因,我不能。我不明白为什么我的过滤器没有被触发。为什么文件没有上传。有人可以看看我的代码并帮助我找到文件没有上传的原因吗?

我将粘贴我到目前为止所做的一切,以便您帮助我找出错误:

1.将commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar和commons-io-1.4.jar添加到lib文件夹(自动添加到classpath)

在此处输入图像描述

2.创建了一个xml,可以使标签库可用(这放在WEB-INF文件夹中)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<facelet-taglib version="2.0"
   xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-facelettaglibrary_2_0.xsd">
   <namespace>http://corejsf.com</namespace>
   <tag>
      <tag-name>upload</tag-name>
      <component>
         <component-type>javax.faces.Input</component-type>
         <renderer-type>com.corejsf.Upload</renderer-type>
      </component>
   </tag>
</facelet-taglib>

3.为标签的实现创建一个包,并放置在一个名为com.corejsf的新包中;

在此处输入图像描述

这是来源:

package com.corejsf;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import javax.el.ValueExpression;
import javax.faces.FacesException;
import javax.faces.component.EditableValueHolder;
import javax.faces.component.UIComponent;
import javax.faces.context.ExternalContext;
import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;
import javax.faces.context.ResponseWriter;
import javax.faces.render.FacesRenderer;
import javax.faces.render.Renderer;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;

@FacesRenderer(componentFamily="javax.faces.Input",
   rendererType="com.corejsf.Upload")
public class UploadRenderer extends Renderer {
   public void encodeBegin(FacesContext context, UIComponent component)  
      throws IOException {
      if (!component.isRendered()) return;
      ResponseWriter writer = context.getResponseWriter();

      String clientId = component.getClientId(context);

      writer.startElement("input", component);
      writer.writeAttribute("type", "file", "type");
      writer.writeAttribute("name", clientId, "clientId");
      writer.endElement("input");
      writer.flush();
   }

   public void decode(FacesContext context, UIComponent component) {
      ExternalContext external = context.getExternalContext(); 
      HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) external.getRequest();
      String clientId = component.getClientId(context);
      FileItem item = (FileItem) request.getAttribute(clientId);

      Object newValue;
      ValueExpression valueExpr = component.getValueExpression("value");
      if (valueExpr != null) {
         Class<?> valueType = valueExpr.getType(context.getELContext());
         if (valueType == byte[].class) {
            newValue = item.get();
         }
         else if (valueType == InputStream.class) {
            try {
               newValue = item.getInputStream();
            } catch (IOException ex) {
               throw new FacesException(ex);
            }
         }
         else {
            String encoding = request.getCharacterEncoding();
            if (encoding != null)
               try {
                  newValue = item.getString(encoding);
               } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
                  newValue = item.getString(); 
               }
            else 
               newValue = item.getString(); 
         }
         ((EditableValueHolder) component).setSubmittedValue(newValue);  
         ((EditableValueHolder) component).setValid(true);  
      }

      Object target = component.getAttributes().get("target");

      if (target != null) {
         File file;
         if (target instanceof File)
            file = (File) target;
         else {
            ServletContext servletContext 
               = (ServletContext) external.getContext();
            String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath(target.toString());
            file = new File(realPath); 
         }

         try { // ugh--write is declared with "throws Exception"
            item.write(file);
         } catch (Exception ex) { 
            throw new FacesException(ex);
         }
      }
   }   
}

4.然后我加了一个servlet过滤器,用来区分拦截请求,和自定义标签实现放在同一个包里

在此处输入图像描述

这是它的来源:

package com.corejsf;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

public class UploadFilter implements Filter {
   private int sizeThreshold = -1;
   private String repositoryPath;

   public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
      repositoryPath = config.getInitParameter(
         "com.corejsf.UploadFilter.repositoryPath");
      try {
         String paramValue = config.getInitParameter(
            "com.corejsf.UploadFilter.sizeThreshold");
         if (paramValue != null) 
            sizeThreshold = Integer.parseInt(paramValue);
      }
      catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
         ServletException servletEx = new ServletException();
         servletEx.initCause(ex);
         throw servletEx;
      }
   }

   public void destroy() {
   }

   public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, 
      ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) 
      throws IOException, ServletException {

      if (!(request instanceof HttpServletRequest)) {
         chain.doFilter(request, response);
         return;
      }

      HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;

      boolean isMultipartContent 
         = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(httpRequest);
      if (!isMultipartContent) {
         chain.doFilter(request, response);
         return;
      }

      DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
      if (sizeThreshold >= 0)
         factory.setSizeThreshold(sizeThreshold);
      if (repositoryPath != null) 
         factory.setRepository(new File(repositoryPath));
      ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

      try {
         @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") List<FileItem> items 
            = (List<FileItem>) upload.parseRequest(httpRequest);
         final Map<String, String[]> map = new HashMap<String, String[]>();
         for (FileItem item : items) {
            String str = item.getString();
            if (item.isFormField())
               map.put(item.getFieldName(), new String[] { str });
            else
               httpRequest.setAttribute(item.getFieldName(), item);
         }

         chain.doFilter(new 
            HttpServletRequestWrapper(httpRequest) {
               public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap() {
                  return map;
               }                   
               // busywork follows ... should have been part of the wrapper
               public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
                  Map<String, String[]> map = getParameterMap();
                  return (String[]) map.get(name);
               }
               public String getParameter(String name) {
                  String[] params = getParameterValues(name);
                  if (params == null) return null;
                  return params[0];
               }
               public Enumeration<String> getParameterNames() {
                  Map<String, String[]> map = getParameterMap();
                  return Collections.enumeration(map.keySet());
               }
            }, response);
      } catch (FileUploadException ex) {
         ServletException servletEx = new ServletException();
         servletEx.initCause(ex);
         throw servletEx;
      }      
   }   
}

5.然后我在web.xml中注册了过滤器。(我想使用注释,但我不知道怎么做,有人知道我怎么能用注释做到这一点吗?)还添加了 corejsf.taglib.xml

<!-- NEEDED FOR FILE UPLOAD -->
<filter>
      <filter-name>Upload Filter</filter-name>
      <filter-class>com.corejsf.UploadFilter</filter-class>
      <init-param>
         <param-name>sizeThreshold</param-name>
         <param-value>1024</param-value>
      </init-param>
</filter>

   <filter-mapping>
      <filter-name>Upload Filter</filter-name>
      <url-pattern>/faces/upload/*</url-pattern>
   </filter-mapping> 

    <context-param>
      <param-name>javax.faces.PROJECT_STAGE</param-name>
      <param-value>Development</param-value>
   </context-param>
   <context-param>
      <param-name>facelets.LIBRARIES</param-name>
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/corejsf.taglib.xml</param-value>
   </context-param>   

6.在我的 WebContent 文件夹中,我创建了一个名为 upload(上传文件的目标)的子文件夹

在此处输入图像描述

7.在 jsf 页面中,我使用标签进行上传和提交,还使用托管 bean 方法创建文件名:

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
    xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets"
    xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"
    xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core"
    xmlns:corejsf="http://corejsf.com">
            ....
    <h:form enctype="multipart/form-data">

     <corejsf:upload target="upload/#{placeAddController.prepareUniqueIdentifier}" />

         ....

        <h:commandButton value="Dalje" style=" font-weight: bold;  font-size:150%; action="/submittedImage" />  

    ...

    </h:form>

和 java managedbean:

@ManagedBean
@RequestScoped
public class PlaceAddControler {
…
public String prepareUniqueIdentifier() {
        return UUID.randomUUID().toString()+"png";
    }   

- 一切似乎都很好,但有些东西丢失或出错了。你怎么看,为什么不上传?

4

1 回答 1

1

过滤器显然没有被调用。在方法上放置调试断点doFilter()或添加 Logger 语句或穷人的System.out.println()语句,以了解究竟执行了哪些代码,不执行哪些代码以及设置了哪些变量。

只有当请求 URL 与过滤器的<url-pattern>. 它需要将您在 JSF 页面的浏览器地址栏中看到的请求 URL 的 URL 模式与上传表单相匹配。由于您已经配置了 URL 模式,/faces/upload/*它只会在请求 URL 看起来像这样时被调用

http://localhost:8080/contextname/faces/upload/form.xhtml

至于如何注释过滤器的问题,请使用@WebFilter.

@WebFilter(urlPatterns={"/faces/upload/*"})
public class UploadFilter implements Filter {
    // ...
}

与问题无关,代码中存在一些缺陷(是的,我知道,大部分不是你的,我只是想警告你):

  1. 此过滤器不支持具有多个值的请求参数,例如foo=val1&foo=val2&foo=val3在表单中使用多选或多复选框时可以获得的参数。只有最后选择/检查的值会以这种方式出现在参数映射中。我建议相应地修复过滤器代码。

  2. 如果您想要永久存储,将上传的文件存储在 webcontent 文件夹中是没有用的。每当您重新部署 webapp WAR/EAR 文件时,最初扩展的 webapp 文件夹将被完全删除,包括在 webapp 运行时添加的文件。网络服务器不会保留新扩展的 webapp 文件夹中的更改。如果您想要更永久的存储,您应该将文件存储在 webapp 文件夹之外,最好是在绝对路径上。例如/var/webapp/upload

也可以看看:

于 2011-06-18T15:55:46.500 回答