19

我将 Hashicorp 保险库用作秘密存储，并通过 Ubuntu 20.04 上的 apt 存储库安装它。

之后，我添加了访问 UI 的根密钥，并且可以使用 UI 添加或删除机密。

每当我尝试使用命令行添加或获取机密时，都会收到以下错误：

jarvis@saki:~$ vault kv get secret/vault 
Get "https://127.0.0.1:8200/v1/sys/internal/ui/mounts/secret/vault": http: server gave HTTP response to HTTPS client

我的保管库配置如下所示：

# Full configuration options can be found at https://www.vaultproject.io/docs/configuration

ui = true

#mlock = true
#disable_mlock = true

storage "file" {
  path = "/opt/vault/data"
}

#storage "consul" {
#  address = "127.0.0.1:8500"
#  path    = "vault"
#}

# HTTP listener
#listener "tcp" {
#  address = "127.0.0.1:8200"
#  tls_disable = 1
#}

# HTTPS listener
listener "tcp" {
  address       = "0.0.0.0:8200"
  tls_cert_file = "/opt/vault/tls/tls.crt"
  tls_key_file  = "/opt/vault/tls/tls.key"
}

# Example AWS KMS auto unseal
#seal "awskms" {
#  region = "us-east-1"
#  kms_key_id = "REPLACE-ME"
#}

# Example HSM auto unseal
#seal "pkcs11" {
#  lib            = "/usr/vault/lib/libCryptoki2_64.so"
#  slot           = "0"
#  pin            = "AAAA-BBBB-CCCC-DDDD"
#  key_label      = "vault-hsm-key"
#  hmac_key_label = "vault-hsm-hmac-key"
#}
4

2 回答 2

29

我解决了这个问题。尽管该异常可能对不止一个类似问题很常见，但我通过导出运行此命令后生成的根令牌解决了该问题：

vault server -dev

输出是这样的

...

You may need to set the following environment variable:

    $ export VAULT_ADDR='http://127.0.0.1:8200'

The unseal key and root token are displayed below in case you want to
seal/unseal the Vault or re-authenticate.

Unseal Key: 1+yv+v5mz+aSCK67X6slL3ECxb4UDL8ujWZU/ONBpn0=
Root Token: s.XmpNPoi9sRhYtdKHaQhkHP6x

Development mode should NOT be used in production installations!
...

运行这些命令，它应该这样做：

export VAULT_ADDR='http://127.0.0.1:8200'

export VAULT_TOKEN="s.XmpNPoi9sRhYtdKHaQhkHP6x"

注意：将“s.XmpNPoi9sRhYtdKHaQhkHP6x”替换为从上述命令的输出中收到的令牌。

然后运行以下命令检查状态：

vault status

同样，对于许多不同的问题，错误消息可能是相似的。

于 2020-12-08T18:45:55.100 回答
4

在 Windows 10 上的 PowerShell 中，我可以这样设置：

$Env:VAULT_ADDR='http://127.0.0.1:8200'

然后

vault status

正确返回。这是在开发模式下的 Vault 1.7.3 上

您可以通过在命令行上指定 VAULT_ADDR 并按 Enter 来回显它 - 与上面的设置行相同，但省略 = 符号及其后面的所有内容

$Env:VAULT_ADDR

输出：

Key Value --- ----- Seal Type shamir Initialized true Sealed false Total Shares 1 Threshold 1 Version
1.7.3 Storage Type inmem Cluster Name vault-cluster-80649ba2 Cluster ID 2a35e304-0836-2896-e927-66722e7ca488 HA Enabled
false

于 2021-07-16T01:04:45.597 回答