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我正在尝试使用 Kafka 作为事件存储的 NestJs 的 Event-Sourcing 和 CQRS。

该应用程序是一个小而简单的应用程序,具有 2 个部分,客户和订单。您首先创建一个具有一些初始余额的客户,然后使用您创建订单的客户 ID,如果订单金额小于余额,则批准否则拒绝。

这是有问题的代码:https ://github.com/Ashniu123/nestjs-customer-order-eventsourcing-cqrs

我使用 KafkaJs 作为 EventBus(在 下创建了我自己的KafkaModulelibs/

当我使用 Kafka 和 MongoDB 运行它时,应用程序启动得很好。当我也创建客户时,事件CreateCustomerEvent按预期发布并由 CommandHandler 推送到 Kafka。(使用landoop UI检查)

当从 Kafka 读取 Event 并将其推送到 EventBus 以由EventHandler. 像CreateCustomerEventHandler

我对 EventBus 使用 Kafka 的配置位于每个服务的 AppModule 中。例如,客户

并且为 KafkaServicesubject$中的事件配置了EventBus observable 。

这是应用程序日志(为我的评论添加//)。

customer-svc(命令端)

[Nest] 657306   - 09/13/2020, 12:54:47 AM   [CreateCustomerCommandHandler] Running command handler with: {"customerId":"900ee3e9-33aa-431c-bbd0-eea91cafb673","createCustomerDto":{"email":"someemail@gmail.com","password":"abc123","firstName":"john","lastName":"doe","balance":1000}}
[Nest] 657306   - 09/13/2020, 12:54:47 AM   [KafkaService] Published event: {"customerId":"900ee3e9-33aa-431c-bbd0-eea91cafb673","createCustomerDto":{"email":"someemail@gmail.com","password":"abc123","firstName":"john","lastName":"doe","balance":1000},"eventType":"CreateCustomerEvent"}

customer-view-svc(查询/查看端)

[Nest] 657550   - 09/13/2020, 12:54:47 AM   [KafkaService] Bridged event payload value: {"customerId":"900ee3e9-33aa-431c-bbd0-eea91cafb673","createCustomerDto":{"email":"someemail@gmail.com","password":"abc123","firstName":"john","lastName":"doe","balance":1000},"eventType":"CreateCustomerEvent"}
[Nest] 657550   - 09/13/2020, 12:54:47 AM   [CreateCustomerEventHandler] Running event handler with: {"customerId":"900ee3e9-33aa-431c-bbd0-eea91cafb673","createCustomerDto":{"email":"someemail@gmail.com","password":"abc123","firstName":"john","lastName":"doe","balance":1000}}
[Nest] 657550   - 09/13/2020, 12:54:47 AM   [CreateCustomerEventHandler] Running event handler with: {"customerId":"900ee3e9-33aa-431c-bbd0-eea91cafb673","createCustomerDto":{"email":"someemail@gmail.com","password":"abc123","firstName":"john","lastName":"doe","balance":1000}}
[Nest] 657550   - 09/13/2020, 12:54:47 AM   [CreateCustomerEventHandler] Created customer: {"_id":"5f5d207f57cd5f089895867a","id":"900ee3e9-33aa-431c-bbd0-eea91cafb673","email":"someemail@gmail.com","password":"$2b$10$NzEnAHRsfh/7QnczB3p/MepPl0fD44G/6sFtzKsjpwudjYlNjGacG","firstName":"john","lastName":"doe","balance":1000,"salt":"$2b$10$NzEnAHRsfh/7QnczB3p/Me"}
[Nest] 657550   - 09/13/2020, 12:54:48 AM   [CreateCustomerEventHandler] Created customer: {"_id":"5f5d207f57cd5f089895867b","id":"900ee3e9-33aa-431c-bbd0-eea91cafb673","email":"someemail@gmail.com","password":"$2b$10$w0.mShhI3cMys7XAPLHRFusy63Fqlzj9s95JuSGdDpy.g5n5nt/8O","firstName":"john","lastName":"doe","balance":1000,"salt":"$2b$10$w0.mShhI3cMys7XAPLHRFu"}
// for some reason the another customer of same email is created even though in `customer.schema.ts` I have specified that it should be unique (not a priority at the moment)

我可以从日志中推断出,Kafka 事件按预期仅被消费者接收一次,但被移动subject$.nextEventHandler两次。

此外,为了澄清,根据创建时customer._id的不同值所建议的,事件被两次推送到 EventHandler 。

使用调试器,我可以看到subject.observersclass 的数组中有 2 个值FilterSubscriber。我不知道这是否有用,但只是想安排我自己解决这个问题的努力,经过 6 个小时的无所事事,我来这里寻求帮助:)。

如果你们更好地使用它,我已经在 repo 中添加了 launch.json 以与 VSCode 一起使用。只需使用正在运行的应用程序的 processId 进行附加。

PS我已经以类似的方式配置了两者的EventBus,customer-view-svc并且两者都存在问题(即重复事件)。order-view-svc我希望你们能帮助我解决这个问题。

谢谢。

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1 回答 1

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CQRS 模块通过查看providers列表自动注册事件处理程序。通过使用EventBus.register()我们可以添加额外的订阅。

提交解决了该问题。

通过从 中删除 EventHandlers 列表EventBus.register(),我只能订阅它们一次,从而解决了重复消息问题。

于 2020-10-15T08:38:39.473 回答