我试图了解 Bevy 的IntoForEachSystem
trait的实现以及它与底层 HecsQuery
和Fetch
traits交互的方式。Hecs 具有查询类型(您在调用中请求的内容query::<T>
)和项目类型(查询返回的内容)。这个想法是IntoForEachSystem
为查询类型与查询的项目类型匹配的闭包实现的,并且fn f(&i32)
因为&i32
查询返回一个&i32
项目而起作用。
我想我在这个片段中提取了设计的相关部分,但我无法对其进行类型检查:
// Hecs Query trait
trait Query {
type Fetch: for<'a> Fetch<'a>;
}
// Hecs Query trait implementation for read-only references
impl<'a, T> Query for &'a T
where
T: 'static,
{
type Fetch = FetchRead<T>;
}
// Hecs Fetch trait
trait Fetch<'a>: Sized {
type Item;
}
// Hecs Fetch trait implementation for read-only references
struct FetchRead<T>(std::marker::PhantomData<T>);
impl<'a, T> Fetch<'a> for FetchRead<T>
where
T: 'static,
{
type Item = &'a T;
}
// Bevy IntoForEachSystem trait, simplified
trait IntoForEachSystem<R> {
fn system(self);
}
// Bevy IntoForEachSystem trait implementation for functions of one argument
impl<F, R> IntoForEachSystem<R> for F
where
F: Fn(R),
F: Fn(<<R as Query>::Fetch as Fetch>::Item),
R: Query,
{
fn system(self) {
println!("hello");
}
}
fn hmm(_x: &i32) {
todo!()
}
fn main() {
IntoForEachSystem::system(hmm)
}
错误:
error[E0631]: type mismatch in function arguments
|
31 | fn system(self);
| ---------------- required by `IntoForEachSystem::system`
...
46 | fn hmm(_x: &i32) {
| ---------------- found signature of `for<'r> fn(&'r i32) -> _`
...
51 | IntoForEachSystem::system(hmm)
| ^^^ expected signature of `for<'r> fn(<FetchRead<i32> as Fetch<'r>>::Item) -> _`
|
= note: required because of the requirements on the impl of `IntoForEachSystem<&i32>` for `for<'r> fn(&'r i32) {hmm}`
我认为编译器将推断的生命周期'r
视为fn hmm<'r>(&'r i32)
不同于'a
. type Fetch: for<'a> Fetch<'a>
我没有看到 Bevy 用来实现相同目标的技巧。