我有两个收藏:
用户:
{
"_id" : "9efb42e5-514d-44bd-a4b8-6f74e6313ec2",
"name" : "Haralt",
"age" : 21,
"bloodlineId" : "c59a2d02-f304-49a8-a52a-44018fc15fe6",
"villageId" : "foovillage"
}
血统:
{
"_id" : "c59a2d02-f304-49a8-a52a-44018fc15fe6",
"name" : "Tevla",
"legacy" : 0
}
现在我想做一个聚合来替换user.bloodlineId
整个血统文件。这就是我试图做到的:
db.getCollection('character').aggregate([
{
"$match": { _id: "9efb42e5-514d-44bd-a4b8-6f74e6313ec2" }
},
{
"$lookup": {
from: "bloodline",
localField: "bloodlineId",
foreignField: "_id",
as: "bloodline"
}
}])
结果几乎是我想要的:
{
"_id" : "9efb42e5-514d-44bd-a4b8-6f74e6313ec2",
"name" : "Haralt",
"age" : 21,
"bloodlineId" : "c59a2d02-f304-49a8-a52a-44018fc15fe6",
"villageId" : "foovillage",
"bloodline" : [
{
"_id" : "c59a2d02-f304-49a8-a52a-44018fc15fe6",
"name" : "Tevla",
"legacy" : 0
}
]
}
这里只有两个问题。第一个bloodlineId
是仍然存在,bloodline
只是添加到结果中。我想bloodline
替换bloodlineId
属性。
第二个问题是bloodline
数组。我希望有一个单一的对象。