4

我正在尝试制作一个需要时间对象并将其转换为 UTC 时间的函数。下面的代码似乎关闭了一小时。当我中午通过转换器运行时，我回到了 18:00:00。但是当我通过在线转换器运行相同的数据时，我得到了 17:00:00。

我在这里做错了什么？任何帮助将不胜感激。

import pytz, datetime

def convert_to_utc(time, tz):
    now_dt = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
    #get a date object
    date_dt = now_dt.date()
    #combine the current date object with our given time object
    dt = datetime.datetime.combine(date_dt, time)
    #get an timezone object for the source timezone
    src_tz = pytz.timezone(str(tz))
    #stamp the source datetime object with the src timezone 
    src_dt = dt.replace(tzinfo=src_tz)
    #get the offset from utc to given timezone
    offset = str(int(src_dt.strftime("%z"))).rstrip('0')
    #convert the source datetime object to
    utc_dt = src_dt.astimezone(pytz.utc)
    #return the converted time and the offset in integer format
    return (utc_dt.time(), int(offset))

time = datetime.datetime.strptime('12:00:00', "%H:%M:%S").time()
(TIME, offset) = convert_to_utc(time, 'America/Chicago')
print TIME.strftime("%H:%M:%S")

**编辑* *

这是更新（和功能）的代码，以防其他人需要帮助转换到 UTC。

感谢大家的帮助！

import pytz, datetime

def convert_to_utc(time, tz): #this returns the offset in int form as well
    now_dt = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
    #get a date object
    date_dt = now_dt.date()
    #combine the current date object with our given time object
    dt = datetime.datetime.combine(date_dt, time)
    #get an timezone object for the source timezone
    src_tz = pytz.timezone(str(tz))
    #stamp the source datetime object with the src timezone 
    src_dt = src_tz.localize(dt)
    #get the offset from utc to given timezone
    offset = str(int(src_dt.strftime("%z"))).rstrip('0')
    #convert the source datetime object to
    utc_dt = src_dt.astimezone(pytz.utc)
    #return the converted time and the offset in integer format
    return (utc_dt.time(), int(offset))

def convert_from_utc(time, tz):
    now_dt = datetime.datetime.now()
    date = now_dt.date()
    dt = datetime.datetime.combine(date, time)
    dest = pytz.timezone(str(tz))
    dt = dt.replace(tzinfo=pytz.utc)
    dest_dt = dt.astimezone(dest)
    return dest_dt.time()

time = datetime.datetime.strptime('12:00:00', "%H:%M:%S").time()
(TIME, offset) = convert_to_utc(time, 'America/Chicago')
print TIME.strftime("%H:%M:%S")

utc_time = datetime.datetime.strptime('17:00:00', "%H:%M:%S").time()
TIME = convert_from_utc(utc_time, 'America/Chicago')
print TIME.strftime("%H:%M:%S")
4

3 回答 3

8

改变

src_dt = dt.replace(tzinfo=src_tz)

至

src_dt = src_tz.localize(dt)

使用localize调整夏令时，而replace没有。请参阅文档中标题为“本地化时间和日期算术”的部分。

于 2011-06-16T19:27:24.253 回答
3

要将给定时区的时间转换为 UTC 时间：

from datetime import datetime
import pytz

def convert_to_utc(time, tzname, date=None, is_dst=None):
    tz = pytz.timezone(tzname)
    if date is None: # use date from current local time in tz
        date = datetime.now(tz).date()

    dt = tz.localize(datetime.combine(date, time), is_dst=is_dst)
    return dt.astimezone(pytz.utc).time(), dt.utcoffset().total_seconds()

如果is_dst是None它会为不明确的当地时间引发异常。

要将 UTC 时间转换为给定时区的本地时间：

def convert_from_utc(time, tzname, date=None):
    tz = pytz.timezone(tzname)
    if date is None: # use date from current time in utc
        date = datetime.utcnow().date()
    dt = datetime.combine(date, time).replace(tzinfo=pytz.utc)
    return tz.normalize(dt.astimezone(tz)).time()

例子：

time = datetime.strptime('12:00:00', "%H:%M:%S").time()
utc_time, offset = convert_to_utc(time, 'America/Chicago')
print utc_time.strftime("%H:%M:%S"), offset # -> 17:00:00 -18000.0

utc_time = datetime.strptime('17:00:00', "%H:%M:%S").time()
time = convert_from_utc(utc_time, 'America/Chicago')
print time.strftime("%H:%M:%S") # -> 12:00:00

一般来说，最好使用完整的datetime对象以避免对正确日期的歧义，即传递和返回datetime对象。

于 2012-10-03T10:09:20.147 回答
2

通过replace在日期时间上使用该方法，您不允许将时区调整为夏令时。尝试使用pytz 文档中记录的方法之一：

src_dt = src_tz.localize(dt)
于 2011-06-16T19:30:17.587 回答