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假设您想要跟踪一个或多个唯一标识符。在这种情况下,A有两个属性被认为是唯一的A,而B只有一个属性是唯一的B

protocol HavingUID {
   // Some way to use KeyPath?
}

struct A : HavingUID {
   var unique1 : String  
   var unique2 : Int
}

struct B : HavingUID {
   var unique1 : Double
}

let a1 = A(unique1:"val", unique2: 1)
let a2 = A(unique1:"val", unique2: 2)
let b1 = B(unique1:0.5)
let b2 = B(unique1:0.0)
let b3 = B(unique1:0.2)

let arrA : [HavingUID] = [a1,a2]
let arrB : [HavingUID] = [b1,b2,b3]

// How to check arrA and arrB for duplicate UID properties?

如果只有一个唯一键,我们可以这样做:

protocol HavingUID {
   typealias UID
   static var uidKey : KeyPath<Self, UID> {get}
}
struct A : HavingUID {
   static var uidKey = A.\unique1
   var unique1 : String
}
struct B : HavingUID {
   static var uidKey = B.\uniqueB
   var uniqueB : Int
}

...但这将我限制在一把钥匙上。

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1 回答 1

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每当您需要使用唯一标识符时,您绝对应该使用全局结构或枚举来跟踪它们。这里有两种简单的方法来做到这一点:

结构:

struct UniqueIdentifiers {
    static let id1 = "identifier_one"
    static let id2 = "identifier_two"
    static let id3 = "identifier_three"
}

let currentID = UniqueIdentifiers.id1

枚举:

enum UniqueIdentifiers: String {
    case id1 = "identifier_one"
    case id2 = "identifier_two"
    case id3 = "identifier_three"
}

let currentID = UniqueIdentifiers.id1.rawValue
于 2020-09-04T04:34:26.003 回答