我在empty
变量中有一个借用,我想延长它的寿命。在注释的代码块中,我尝试解决它,但参考不再可用。我必须再次遍历循环才能找到匹配项才能对其采取行动。
如何遍历查询以寻找最佳匹配,然后在我知道它是最佳匹配后对其进行操作,而无需循环再次找到它?
use bevy::prelude::*;
struct Person;
struct Name(String);
fn main() {
App::build()
.add_default_plugins()
.add_startup_system(startup.system())
.add_system(boot.system())
.run();
}
fn boot(mut query: Query<(&Person, &mut Name)>) {
let mut temp_str = String::new();
let mut empty: Option<&mut Name> = None;
for (_p, mut n_val) in &mut query.iter() {
if n_val.0.to_lowercase() > temp_str.to_lowercase() {
temp_str = n_val.0.clone();
empty = Some(&mut n_val);
}
}
println!("{}", temp_str);
if let Some(n) = empty {
// ...
}
// for (_p, mut n_val) in &mut query.iter() {
// if n_val.0 == temp_str {
// n_val.0 = "a".to_string();
// }
// }
}
fn startup(mut commands: Commands) {
commands
.spawn((Person, Name("Gene".to_string())))
.spawn((Person, Name("Candace".to_string())))
.spawn((Person, Name("Zany".to_string())))
.spawn((Person, Name("Sarah".to_string())))
.spawn((Person, Name("Carl".to_string())))
.spawn((Person, Name("Robert".to_string())));
}
货物.toml:
[package]
name = "sample"
version = "0.1.0"
authors = [""]
edition = "2018"
# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
[dependencies]
bevy = "0.1.3"
具体错误:
error[E0716]: temporary value dropped while borrowed
--> src/main.rs:17:33
|
17 | for (_p, mut n_val) in &mut query.iter() {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^-
| | |
| | temporary value is freed at the end of this statement
| creates a temporary which is freed while still in use
...
24 | if let Some(n) = empty {
| ----- borrow later used here
|
= note: consider using a `let` binding to create a longer lived value
error[E0597]: `n_val` does not live long enough
--> src/main.rs:20:26
|
20 | empty = Some(&mut n_val);
| ^^^^^^^^^^ borrowed value does not live long enough
21 | }
22 | }
| - `n_val` dropped here while still borrowed
23 | println!("{}", temp_str);
24 | if let Some(n) = empty {
| ----- borrow later used here