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探索 nanopb 客户端服务器示例并尝试使用其他 protobuf 库。我的问题是: nanopb 生成的 protobuf 是否与使用 google 的 protobuf-java 以其他语言(如 java)生成的 protobuf 兼容?用 nanopb 编码的 protobuf 可以由 java 中的 google protobuf 库解码,反之亦然?我在 C protobuf 客户端和 Java Protobuf 服务器之间的套接字通信中遇到了问题。C 客户端代码遵循 nanopb network_server 示例,客户端服务器共享相同的原始消息。C 客户端和 C 服务器运行良好,Java 客户端和 Java 服务器也运行良好。但是,当 C 客户端连接到 Netty TCP 服务器时,它没有显示任何输出。

message Sample {
        optional string value = 1;
}

options 定义了 max_size。

C 客户端代码片段:

  
  Sample message = Sample_init_default;        
  pb_ostream_t stream = pb_ostream_from_buffer(buffer, sizeof(buffer));        
  strcpy(message.value,"device1");
  status = pb_encode(&stream, Sample_fields, &message);        
  message_length = stream.bytes_written;                
  if (!status)
  {
            printf("Encoding failed: %s\n", PB_GET_ERROR(&stream));            
            return 1;
  }  
  pb_ostream_t output = pb_ostream_from_socket(sockfd);    
  if (!pb_encode_delimited(&output, Sample_fields, &message))
  {            
   printf("Encoding failed: %s\n", PB_GET_ERROR(&output));
  }

Java TCP 服务器(基于 Netty)片段:

// main calls run method

public void run() {
        EventLoopGroup ServerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try{     
            ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
            bootstrap.group(ServerGroup)
                .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 100)
                .childHandler(new ServerInitializer());
            ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.bind(1234).sync();
            future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } catch(Exception ex) {
            System.out.println(ex);
        }
        finally{
            System.out.println("Logging Off");
            ServerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

public class ServerInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
     @Override
     public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
        try {       
           ChannelPipeline p = ch.pipeline();
           
           //add decoders and encoders
           p.addLast(new ProtobufVarint32FrameDecoder());
           p.addLast(new ProtobufDecoder(SampleProtos.Sample.getDefaultInstance()));
           p.addLast(new ProtobufVarint32LengthFieldPrepender());
           p.addLast(new ProtobufEncoder());
           
           //handler for business logic
           p.addLast(new ServerHandler());
        } catch (Exception ex) {
           System.out.println(ex);
        }
     }
}


public class ServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
.........
@Override
  public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
      System.out.println("Channel Read...");
      
      try {
          SampleProtos.Sample sample = (SampleProtos.Sample)msg;
          System.out.println("Value Read: " + sample.getValue());
          sample = sample.toBuilder().setValue("Server Response").build();
          ctx.writeAndFlush(sample);
     } catch (Exception ex){
         System.out.println(ex);
     }
  }
  
}  
  

C 客户端的服务器输出为空白,但显示 Java Netty 客户端的客户端发送数据。任何建议为什么我的代码失败?感谢期待。

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