sql - 格式字符串与文字不匹配

Question

我正在翻译MySQL查询Oracle/SQL，因为我没有足够的经验来Oracle/SQL 处理这种错误，这对我来说是不干净的。

ORA-01861: literal does not match format string
01861. 00000 -  "literal does not match format string"
*Cause:    Literals in the input must be the same length as literals in
           the format string (with the exception of leading whitespace).  If the
           "FX" modifier has been toggled on, the literal must match exactly,
           with no extra whitespace.
*Action:   Correct the format string to match the literal.

我的工作就在这里

   SELECT * FROM 
                (SELECT p.ProjectID, p.CustomName, p.Name
                        FROM projects  p
                        INNER JOIN 
                            users u
                        ON
                            u.UserID =  193
                        WHERE 
                            u.User_roleID = 1
                    UNION
                    SELECT p.ProjectID, p.CustomName, p.Name 
                        FROM projects  p
                        WHERE 
                            (p.Responsible_person_id = 193 OR p.Delivery_contact = 193) 
                        AND 
                            (SYSDATE BETWEEN to_date(p.StartDate) AND to_date(p.EndDate))
                        AND 
                            p.status = 2
                    UNION
                    SELECT rs.ProjectID, pr.CustomName, pr.Name 
                        FROM 
                            responsible_persons  rs
                        LEFT JOIN 
                            projects  pr 
                        ON 
                            pr.ProjectID = rs.ProjectID
                        WHERE 
                            rs.UserID = 193
                        AND 
                            (SYSDATE BETWEEN to_date(pr.StartDate) AND to_date(pr.EndDate))
                        AND 
                            pr.status = 2
                    UNION
                    SELECT p.ProjectID, p.CustomName, p.Name 
                        FROM project_users_schedule_dates pusd
                        LEFT JOIN projects p 
                        ON
                            p.ProjectID = pusd.ProjectID
                        WHERE pusd.UserID = 193
                        AND
                           (SYSDATE BETWEEN to_date(pusd.StartDate) AND to_date(pusd.EndDate+1))                    
                        AND p.status = 2) a
                --GROUP BY a.ProjectID
                ORDER BY a.CustomName, a.ProjectID

到目前为止，我检查line-by-line并看不出这里有什么问题。

我在这里想念什么？错误来自哪里？