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我在 Windows 10 中运行我的 java 程序（默认字符集：Big5）。然后我从 args[0] 中得到了垃圾字符串。

我发现使用任何类型的字符集都很难将损坏的字符串（args[0]）转换为可读字符串。

IDE(UTF-8)-->JVM(UTF-8损坏的字符串)-->main(UTF-8损坏的字符串)

UTF-8-->Big5 设定-->?定</p>

我认为当参数传递给 JVM 时，该参数已经损坏。

eclipse 运行配置中的参数

设定

eclipse运行配置中的VM参数

-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8

eclipse中常见的运行配置编码：UTF-8

java 源文件(CharsetARGTest.java) 编码字符集：UTF-8

CharsetARGTest.java

import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;

public class CharsetARGTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
//      arg:
//      IDE(UTF-8)-->???(Big5)-->JVM(damaged string)-->main(damaged string)
        
        System.out.println("default charset:"+Charset.defaultCharset());
        
        String str="设定";
        System.out.println("String(UTF-8):"+str);
        System.out.println("UTF-8 bytes:");
        dump_bytes(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        
        System.out.println("GBK bytes to String(GBK-->GBK):"+new String(str.getBytes("GBK"),"GBK"));
        System.out.println("GBK bytes:");
        dump_bytes(str.getBytes("GBK"));
        
        System.out.println("UTF-8 bytes to String(UTF-8-->UTF-8):"+new String(str.getBytes(),"UTF-8"));
        System.out.println("UTF-8 bytes:");
        dump_bytes(str.getBytes());
        
        System.out.println("Big5 bytes to String(Big5-->Big5):"+new String(str.getBytes("Big5"),"Big5"));
        System.out.println("Big5 bytes:");
        dump_bytes(str.getBytes("Big5"));
        
        
        System.out.println("\n");
        
        System.out.println("arg:"+args[0]);
        System.out.println("Big5 bytes:");
        dump_bytes(args[0].getBytes("Big5"));
        System.out.println("UTF-8 bytes:");
        dump_bytes(args[0].getBytes("UTF-8"));
        
        
        
        
    }
    static void dump_bytes(byte[] a) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        for(byte c:a) {
            System.out.print(c+" ");
        }
        System.out.print("\n");
    }
    static boolean bytesCompare(byte[] a, byte[] b) {

        if (a.length != b.length)
            return false;

        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            if (a[i] != b[i])
                return false;
        }
        return true;

    }
}

输出

default charset:UTF-8
String(UTF-8):设定
UTF-8 bytes:
-24 -82 -66 -27 -82 -102 
GBK bytes to String(GBK-->GBK):设定
GBK bytes:
-55 -24 -74 -88 
UTF-8 bytes to String(UTF-8-->UTF-8):设定
UTF-8 bytes:
-24 -82 -66 -27 -82 -102 
Big5 bytes to String(Big5-->Big5):?定
Big5 bytes:
63 -87 119 


arg:?定
Big5 bytes:
63 -87 119 
UTF-8 bytes:
63 -27 -82 -102
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