244

我有一个滚动div,当我点击它时我想要一个事件,它会强制它div滚动以查看里面的元素。我这样写它的JavasSript:

document.getElementById(chr).scrollIntoView(true);

但这会在滚动div自身的同时滚动所有页面。如何解决?

我想这样说: MyContainerDiv.getElementById(chr).scrollIntoView(true);

4

16 回答 16

429

您需要获取要滚动到视图中的元素相对于其父级(滚动 div 容器)的顶部偏移量:

var myElement = document.getElementById('element_within_div');
var topPos = myElement.offsetTop;

变量 topPos 现在设置为滚动 div 顶部和您希望可见的元素之间的距离(以像素为单位)。

现在我们使用以下命令告诉 div 滚动到该位置scrollTop

document.getElementById('scrolling_div').scrollTop = topPos;

如果你使用原型 JS 框架,你会做同样的事情:

var posArray = $('element_within_div').positionedOffset();
$('scrolling_div').scrollTop = posArray[1];

同样,这将滚动 div 以使您希望看到的元素正好位于顶部(或者如果这不可能,则尽可能向下滚动以使其可见)。

于 2009-10-20T05:19:09.783 回答
73

您必须在要滚动到的 DIV 中找到元素的位置,然后设置 scrollTop 属性。

divElem.scrollTop = 0;

更新

上移或下移的示例代码

  function move_up() {
    document.getElementById('divElem').scrollTop += 10;
  }

  function move_down() {
    document.getElementById('divElem').scrollTop -= 10;
  }
于 2009-03-11T18:18:52.940 回答
64

方法 1 - 平滑滚动到元素内的元素

var box = document.querySelector('.box'),
    targetElm = document.querySelector('.boxChild'); // <-- Scroll to here within ".box"

document.querySelector('button').addEventListener('click', function(){
   scrollToElm( box, targetElm , 600 );   
});


/////////////

function scrollToElm(container, elm, duration){
  var pos = getRelativePos(elm);
  scrollTo( container, pos.top , 2);  // duration in seconds
}

function getRelativePos(elm){
  var pPos = elm.parentNode.getBoundingClientRect(), // parent pos
      cPos = elm.getBoundingClientRect(), // target pos
      pos = {};

  pos.top    = cPos.top    - pPos.top + elm.parentNode.scrollTop,
  pos.right  = cPos.right  - pPos.right,
  pos.bottom = cPos.bottom - pPos.bottom,
  pos.left   = cPos.left   - pPos.left;

  return pos;
}
    
function scrollTo(element, to, duration, onDone) {
    var start = element.scrollTop,
        change = to - start,
        startTime = performance.now(),
        val, now, elapsed, t;

    function animateScroll(){
        now = performance.now();
        elapsed = (now - startTime)/1000;
        t = (elapsed/duration);

        element.scrollTop = start + change * easeInOutQuad(t);

        if( t < 1 )
            window.requestAnimationFrame(animateScroll);
        else
            onDone && onDone();
    };

    animateScroll();
}

function easeInOutQuad(t){ return t<.5 ? 2*t*t : -1+(4-2*t)*t };
.box{ width:80%; border:2px dashed; height:180px; overflow:auto; }
.boxChild{ 
  margin:600px 0 300px; 
  width: 40px;
  height:40px;
  background:green;
}
<button>Scroll to element</button>
<div class='box'>
  <div class='boxChild'></div>
</div>

方法 2 - 使用Element.scrollIntoView

请注意,浏览器支持不是很好

var targetElm = document.querySelector('.boxChild'),  // reference to scroll target
    button = document.querySelector('button');        // button that triggers the scroll
  
// bind "click" event to a button 
button.addEventListener('click', function(){
   targetElm.scrollIntoView()
})
.box {
  width: 80%;
  border: 2px dashed;
  height: 180px;
  overflow: auto;
  scroll-behavior: smooth; /* <-- for smooth scroll */
}

.boxChild {
  margin: 600px 0 300px;
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  background: green;
}
<button>Scroll to element</button>
<div class='box'>
  <div class='boxChild'></div>
</div>

方法 3 - 使用 CSS滚动行为

.box {
  width: 80%;
  border: 2px dashed;
  height: 180px;
  overflow-y: scroll;
  scroll-behavior: smooth; /* <--- */
}

#boxChild {
  margin: 600px 0 300px;
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  background: green;
}
<a href='#boxChild'>Scroll to element</a>
<div class='box'>
  <div id='boxChild'></div>
</div>

于 2018-06-23T22:48:26.050 回答
25

原生 JS,跨浏览器,平滑滚动(2020 更新)

设置ScrollTop确实给出了预期的结果,但滚动非常突然。使用jquery平滑滚动不是一种选择。因此,这是一种支持所有主要浏览器的完成工作的本机方式。参考 - caniuse

// get the "Div" inside which you wish to scroll (i.e. the container element)
const El = document.getElementById('xyz');

// Lets say you wish to scroll by 100px, 
El.scrollTo({top: 100, behavior: 'smooth'});

// If you wish to scroll until the end of the container
El.scrollTo({top: El.scrollHeight, behavior: 'smooth'});

就是这样!


这是一个给怀疑者的工作片段 -

document.getElementById('btn').addEventListener('click', e => {
  e.preventDefault();
  // smooth scroll
  document.getElementById('container').scrollTo({top: 175, behavior: 'smooth'});
});
/* just some styling for you to ignore */
.scrollContainer {
  overflow-y: auto;
  max-height: 100px;
  position: relative;
  border: 1px solid red;
  width: 120px;
}

body {
  padding: 10px;
}

.box {
  margin: 5px;
  background-color: yellow;
  height: 25px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

#goose {
  background-color: lime;
}
<!-- Dummy html to be ignored -->
<div id="container" class="scrollContainer">
  <div class="box">duck</div>
  <div class="box">duck</div>
  <div class="box">duck</div>
  <div class="box">duck</div>
  <div class="box">duck</div>
  <div class="box">duck</div>
  <div class="box">duck</div>
  <div class="box">duck</div>
  <div id="goose" class="box">goose</div>
  <div class="box">duck</div>
  <div class="box">duck</div>
  <div class="box">duck</div>
  <div class="box">duck</div>
</div>

<button id="btn">goose</button>

更新:正如您在评论中看到的那样,IE11 似乎Element.scrollTo()不支持。因此,如果您不关心 IE11(您真的不应该),请随意在您的所有项目中使用它。请注意,存在对 Edge 的支持!所以你并没有真正把你的 Edge/Windows 用户抛在后面;)

参考

于 2019-12-10T10:49:50.707 回答
17

要将元素滚动到 div 的视图中,仅在需要时,您可以使用此scrollIfNeeded功能:

function scrollIfNeeded(element, container) {
  if (element.offsetTop < container.scrollTop) {
    container.scrollTop = element.offsetTop;
  } else {
    const offsetBottom = element.offsetTop + element.offsetHeight;
    const scrollBottom = container.scrollTop + container.offsetHeight;
    if (offsetBottom > scrollBottom) {
      container.scrollTop = offsetBottom - container.offsetHeight;
    }
  }
}

document.getElementById('btn').addEventListener('click', ev => {
  ev.preventDefault();
  scrollIfNeeded(document.getElementById('goose'), document.getElementById('container'));
});
.scrollContainer {
  overflow-y: auto;
  max-height: 100px;
  position: relative;
  border: 1px solid red;
  width: 120px;
}

body {
  padding: 10px;
}

.box {
  margin: 5px;
  background-color: yellow;
  height: 25px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

#goose {
  background-color: lime;
}
<div id="container" class="scrollContainer">
  <div class="box">duck</div>
  <div class="box">duck</div>
  <div class="box">duck</div>
  <div class="box">duck</div>
  <div class="box">duck</div>
  <div class="box">duck</div>
  <div class="box">duck</div>
  <div class="box">duck</div>
  <div id="goose" class="box">goose</div>
  <div class="box">duck</div>
  <div class="box">duck</div>
  <div class="box">duck</div>
  <div class="box">duck</div>
</div>

<button id="btn">scroll to goose</button>

于 2017-08-24T01:16:47.207 回答
11

代码应该是:

var divElem = document.getElementById('scrolling_div');
var chElem = document.getElementById('element_within_div');
var topPos = divElem.offsetTop;
divElem.scrollTop = topPos - chElem.offsetTop;

您想要滚动子顶部位置和 div 顶部位置之间的差异。

使用以下方式访问子元素:

var divElem = document.getElementById('scrolling_div'); 
var numChildren = divElem.childNodes.length;

等等....

于 2015-10-19T21:33:34.797 回答
9

如果您使用的是 jQuery,则可以使用以下内容滚动动画:

$(MyContainerDiv).animate({scrollTop: $(MyContainerDiv).scrollTop() + ($('element_within_div').offset().top - $(MyContainerDiv).offset().top)});

动画是可选的:您也可以将上面计算的 scrollTop 值直接放入容器的scrollTop属性中。

于 2017-06-20T18:17:14.260 回答
8

我们可以在不使用 JQuery 和其他库的情况下解决这个问题。

为此,我编写了以下代码:

你有类似的结构->

<div class="parent">
  <div class="child-one">

  </div>
  <div class="child-two">

  </div>
</div>

JS:

scrollToElement() {
  var parentElement = document.querySelector('.parent');
  var childElement = document.querySelector('.child-two');

  parentElement.scrollTop = childElement.offsetTop - parentElement.offsetTop;
}

我们可以很容易地重写这个方法来传递父母和孩子作为参数

于 2020-08-24T14:31:02.597 回答
4

另一个使用 jQuery 和 animate 的例子。

var container = $('#container');
var element = $('#element');

container.animate({
    scrollTop: container.scrollTop = container.scrollTop() + element.offset().top - container.offset().top
}, {
    duration: 1000,
    specialEasing: {
        width: 'linear',
        height: 'easeOutBounce'
    },
    complete: function (e) {
        console.log("animation completed");
    }
});
于 2018-05-22T23:49:57.577 回答
3

有两个事实:

1) safari 不支持组件 scrollIntoView。

2)JS框架jQuery可以做这样的工作:

parent = 'some parent div has css position==="fixed"' || 'html, body';

$(parent).animate({scrollTop: $(child).offset().top}, duration)
于 2019-03-05T12:25:16.837 回答
2

这是一个简单的纯 JavaScript 解决方案,适用于目标 Number(的值scrollTop)、目标 DOM 元素或一些特殊的 String 情况:

/**
 * target - target to scroll to (DOM element, scrollTop Number, 'top', or 'bottom'
 * containerEl - DOM element for the container with scrollbars
 */
var scrollToTarget = function(target, containerEl) {
    // Moved up here for readability:
    var isElement = target && target.nodeType === 1,
        isNumber = Object.prototype.toString.call(target) === '[object Number]';

    if (isElement) {
        containerEl.scrollTop = target.offsetTop;
    } else if (isNumber) {
        containerEl.scrollTop = target;
    } else if (target === 'bottom') {
        containerEl.scrollTop = containerEl.scrollHeight - containerEl.offsetHeight;
    } else if (target === 'top') {
        containerEl.scrollTop = 0;
    }
};

以下是一些使用示例:

// Scroll to the top
var scrollableDiv = document.getElementById('scrollable_div');
scrollToTarget('top', scrollableDiv);

或者

// Scroll to 200px from the top
var scrollableDiv = document.getElementById('scrollable_div');
scrollToTarget(200, scrollableDiv);

或者

// Scroll to targetElement
var scrollableDiv = document.getElementById('scrollable_div');
var targetElement= document.getElementById('target_element');
scrollToTarget(targetElement, scrollableDiv);
于 2018-01-24T18:29:35.797 回答
1

假设你有一个需要在里面滚动的 div 元素,试试这段代码

document.querySelector('div').scroll(x,y)

这适用于我在带有滚动的 div 中,如果您将鼠标指向此元素然后尝试向下或向上滚动,这应该适用于您。如果它手动工作,它也应该工作

于 2020-05-20T11:06:11.150 回答
0

用户动画滚动

这是一个如何在没有JQuery<div>的情况下以编程方式水平滚动的示例。要垂直滚动,您可以将 JavaScript 的写入替换为, 。 scrollLeftscrollTop

JSFiddle

https://jsfiddle.net/fNPvf/38536/

HTML

<!-- Left Button. -->
<div style="float:left;">
    <!-- (1) Whilst it's pressed, increment the scroll. When we release, clear the timer to stop recursive scroll calls. -->
    <input type="button" value="«" style="height: 100px;" onmousedown="scroll('scroller',3, 10);" onmouseup="clearTimeout(TIMER_SCROLL);"/>
</div>
<!-- Contents to scroll. -->
<div id="scroller" style="float: left; width: 100px; height: 100px; overflow: hidden;">
    <!-- <3 -->
    <img src="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Sites/stackoverflow/company/img/logos/so/so-logo.png?v=9c558ec15d8a" alt="image large" style="height: 100px" />
</div>
<!-- Right Button. -->
<div style="float:left;">
    <!-- As (1). (Use a negative value of 'd' to decrease the scroll.) -->
    <input type="button" value="»" style="height: 100px;" onmousedown="scroll('scroller',-3, 10);" onmouseup="clearTimeout(TIMER_SCROLL);"/>
</div>

JavaScript

// Declare the Shared Timer.
var TIMER_SCROLL;
/** 
Scroll function. 
@param id  Unique id of element to scroll.
@param d   Amount of pixels to scroll per sleep.
@param del Size of the sleep (ms).*/
function scroll(id, d, del){
    // Scroll the element.
    document.getElementById(id).scrollLeft += d;
    // Perform a delay before recursing this function again.
    TIMER_SCROLL = setTimeout("scroll('"+id+"',"+d+", "+del+");", del);
 }

归功于Dux


自动动画滚动

此外,这里还有<div>完全左右滚动 a 的功能。我们在这里唯一改变的是,在再次递归调用滚动之前,我们检查滚动的完整扩展是否已被利用。

JSFiddle

https://jsfiddle.net/0nLc2fhh/1/

HTML

<!-- Left Button. -->
<div style="float:left;">
    <!-- (1) Whilst it's pressed, increment the scroll. When we release, clear the timer to stop recursive scroll calls. -->
    <input type="button" value="«" style="height: 100px;" onclick="scrollFullyLeft('scroller',3, 10);"/>
</div>
<!-- Contents to scroll. -->
<div id="scroller" style="float: left; width: 100px; height: 100px; overflow: hidden;">
  <!-- <3 -->
  <img src="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Sites/stackoverflow/company/img/logos/so/so-logo.png?v=9c558ec15d8a" alt="image large" style="height: 100px" />
</div>
<!-- Right Button. -->
<div style="float:left;">
    <!-- As (1). (Use a negative value of 'd' to decrease the scroll.) -->
    <input type="button" value="»" style="height: 100px;" onclick="scrollFullyRight('scroller',3, 10);"/>
</div>

JavaScript

// Declare the Shared Timer.
var TIMER_SCROLL;
/** 
Scroll fully left function; completely scrolls  a <div> to the left, as far as it will go.
@param id  Unique id of element to scroll.
@param d   Amount of pixels to scroll per sleep.
@param del Size of the sleep (ms).*/
function scrollFullyLeft(id, d, del){
    // Fetch the element.
    var el = document.getElementById(id);
    // Scroll the element.
    el.scrollLeft += d;
    // Have we not finished scrolling yet?
    if(el.scrollLeft < (el.scrollWidth - el.clientWidth)) {
        TIMER_SCROLL = setTimeout("scrollFullyLeft('"+id+"',"+d+", "+del+");", del);
    }
}

/** 
Scroll fully right function; completely scrolls  a <div> to the right, as far as it will go.
@param id  Unique id of element to scroll.
@param d   Amount of pixels to scroll per sleep.
@param del Size of the sleep (ms).*/
function scrollFullyRight(id, d, del){
    // Fetch the element.
    var el = document.getElementById(id);
    // Scroll the element.
    el.scrollLeft -= d;
    // Have we not finished scrolling yet?
    if(el.scrollLeft > 0) {
        TIMER_SCROLL = setTimeout("scrollFullyRight('"+id+"',"+d+", "+del+");", del);
    }
}
于 2017-04-06T15:53:33.307 回答
0

这就是最终为我服务的东西

/** Set parent scroll to show element
 * @param element {object} The HTML object to show
 * @param parent {object} The HTML object where the element is shown  */
var scrollToView = function(element, parent) {
    //Algorithm: Accumulate the height of the previous elements and add half the height of the parent
    var offsetAccumulator = 0;
    parent = $(parent);
    parent.children().each(function() {
        if(this == element) {
            return false; //brake each loop
        }
        offsetAccumulator += $(this).innerHeight();
    });
    parent.scrollTop(offsetAccumulator - parent.innerHeight()/2);
}
于 2018-02-27T15:08:14.583 回答
0

其他答案都没有解决我的问题。

我玩弄了scrollIntoView参数并设法找到了解决方案。设置inlinetostartblocktonearest防止父元素(或整个页面)滚动:

document.getElementById(chr).scrollIntoView({
   behavior: 'smooth',
   block: 'nearest',
   inline: 'start'
});
于 2022-02-14T21:18:05.697 回答
-1

浏览器会自动滚动到一个获得焦点的元素,所以你也可以用它来包装你需要滚动到的元素,<a>...</a>然后当你需要滚动时,只需将焦点设置在那个a

于 2019-03-21T01:46:32.753 回答