如果您正在为存储过程或一些 sql 文本传递参数,则不需要指定参数数据类型。SqlCommand 将为您正确分配数据类型。
我相信在参数上分配 DBType 的能力是如果您想覆盖系统将为您选择的内容。
使用
SqlCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@parameterName", valueAsObject);
命令
编辑您使用的是 IDbCommand,而不是 SqlCommand。我知道 SqlCommand 和 Oracle 命令都不需要你指定 DbType,但我不知道其他框架是否需要你显式设置 DbType。这是一种将 system.type 转换为 DbType 枚举值的方法:
Class DBTypeConversion
{
private static String[,] DBTypeConversionKey = new String[,]
{
{"BigInt","System.Int64"},
{"Binary","System.Byte[]"},
{"Bit","System.Boolean"},
{"Char","System.String"},
{"DateTime","System.DateTime"},
{"Decimal","System.Decimal"},
{"Float","System.Double"},
{"Image","System.Byte[]"},
{"Int","System.Int32"},
{"Money","System.Decimal"},
{"NChar","System.String"},
{"NText","System.String"},
{"NVarChar","System.String"},
{"Real","System.Single"},
{"SmallDateTime","System.DateTime"},
{"SmallInt","System.Int16"},
{"SmallMoney","System.Decimal"},
{"Text","System.String"},
{"Timestamp","System.DateTime"},
{"TinyInt","System.Byte"},
{"UniqueIdentifer","System.Guid"},
{"VarBinary","System.Byte[]"},
{"VarChar","System.String"},
{"Variant","System.Object"}
};
public static SqlDbType SystemTypeToDbType( System.Type sourceType )
{
SqlDbType result;
String SystemType = sourceType.ToString();
String DBType = String.Empty;
int keyCount = DBTypeConversionKey.GetLength(0);
for(int i=0;i<keyCount;i++)
{
if(DBTypeConversionKey[i,1].Equals(SystemType)) DBType = DBTypeConversionKey[i,0];
}
if (DBType==String.Empty) DBType = "Variant";
result = (SqlDbType)Enum.Parse(typeof(SqlDbType), DBType);
return result;
}
public static Type DbTypeToSystemType( SqlDbType sourceType )
{
Type result;
String SystemType = String.Empty;
String DBType = sourceType.ToString();
int keyCount = DBTypeConversionKey.GetLength(0);
for(int i=0;i<keyCount;i++)
{
if(DBTypeConversionKey[i,0].Equals(DBType)) SystemType = DBTypeConversionKey[i,1];
}
if (SystemType==String.Empty) SystemType = "System.Object";
result = Type.GetType(SystemType);
return result;
}
http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en/winforms/thread/c6f3ab91-2198-402a-9a18-66ce442333a6
希望这有助于更好地澄清。
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.data.sqlclient.sqlparametercollection.addwithvalue.aspx