很长一段时间以来，我一直在调查我为 Debian 打包的软件所遇到的可重现构建问题，但成功率有限。当构建路径更改时，再现性会受到影响，结果是以下差异（使用 diffoscope 报告）。
代码本身是 C++，构建基础设施基于 CMake。它由一个静态库和一个可执行文件组成。
提前感谢任何可以帮助解决此问题的提示。
静态库的 CMakeList 文件：
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
set(CMAKE_BUILD_RPATH_USE_ORIGIN ON)
find_package(BZip2 REQUIRED)
find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED)
pkg_check_modules(LIBUSB REQUIRED libusb-1.0>=1.0.16)
pkg_check_modules(LIBZIP REQUIRED libzip)
find_package(Threads)
if (STATIC)
set(OPENSSL_USE_STATIC_LIBS TRUE)
endif()
find_package(OpenSSL)
if(OPENSSL_FOUND)
set(UUUSSL "-DUUUSSL")
set(UUUOPENSLL_INCLUDE_DIR ${OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR})
endif()
include_directories(${LIBUSB_INCLUDE_DIRS} ${UUUOPENSLL_INCLUDE_DIR} include)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -g -Wall -Wstrict-aliasing -Wextra ${UUUSSL}")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -O2 ${UUUSSL}")
set(SOURCES
error.cpp
buffer.cpp
cmd.cpp
config.cpp
notify.cpp
sdps.cpp
trans.cpp
usbhotplug.cpp
version.cpp
sdp.cpp
gitversion.h
fastboot.cpp
zip.cpp
fat.cpp
tar.cpp
rominfo.cpp
http.cpp
hidreport.cpp
sparse.cpp
)
set(generated_files_dir "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/libuuu/gen")
set(gitversion_h "${generated_files_dir}/gitversion.h")
add_custom_command(
OUTPUT gitversion.h
PRE_BUILD
COMMAND mkdir -p ${generated_files_dir}
COMMAND sh -c 'cd ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} && rm -f ${gitversion_h} && ./gen_ver.sh "${gitversion_h}.tmp" && mv -f "${gitversion_h}.tmp" "${gitversion_h}"'
)
include_directories(${generated_files_dir})
add_library( uuc_s STATIC ${SOURCES} )
可执行文件的 CMakeList 文件：
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
set(CMAKE_BUILD_RPATH_USE_ORIGIN ON)
find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED)
pkg_check_modules(LIBUSB REQUIRED libusb-1.0>=1.0.16)
pkg_check_modules(LIBZIP REQUIRED libzip)
pkg_check_modules(LIBZ REQUIRED zlib)
find_package(Threads)
if (STATIC)
set(OPENSSL_USE_STATIC_LIBS TRUE)
endif()
find_package(OpenSSL)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -pthread -O2 -Wl,--build-id=none")
if (STATIC)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -static-libstdc++ -static-libgcc")
endif()
set(LSTS
uuu.lst
emmc_burn_loader.lst
emmc_burn_all.lst
fat_write.lst
qspi_burn_loader.lst
sd_burn_loader.lst
spl_boot.lst
sd_burn_all.lst
nand_burn_loader.lst
)
link_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/libuuu ${LIBUSB_LIBRARY_DIRS} ${LIBZIP_LIBRARY_DIRS} ${LIBZ_LIBRARY_DIRS})
set(CLIST_EXECUTABLE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/gen_txt_include.sh)
set(generated_files_dir "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/uuu/gen")
function(preprocess_clst out_var)
set(result)
foreach(in_f ${ARGN})
set(out_f "${generated_files_dir}/${in_f}")
string(REPLACE ".lst" ".clst" out_f ${out_f})
add_custom_command(OUTPUT ${out_f}
PRE_BUILD
COMMAND mkdir -p ${generated_files_dir}
COMMAND ${CLIST_EXECUTABLE} ${in_f} ${out_f}
DEPENDS ${in_f}
WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
COMMENT "Creating preprocessed clst file ${out_f}"
VERBATIM
)
list(APPEND result ${out_f})
endforeach()
set(${out_var} "${result}" PARENT_SCOPE)
endfunction()
preprocess_clst(CLSTS ${LSTS})
include_directories(${generated_files_dir})
set(SOURCES
uuu.cpp
buildincmd.cpp
autocomplete.cpp
${CLSTS}
)
add_executable(uuu ${SOURCES})
target_link_libraries(uuu uuc_s ${OPENSSL_LIBRARIES} ${LIBUSB_LIBRARIES} ${LIBZIP_LIBRARIES} ${LIBZ_LIBRARIES} dl bz2 pthread)
install(TARGETS uuu DESTINATION bin)
另请注意，debian/rules 设置了一个标志，将触发使用-ffile-prefix-map=OLD=NEW
差异（diffoscope 输出）：
│ │ │ │ ├── ./usr/bin/uuu
│ │ │ │ │ ├── readelf --wide --program-header {}
│ │ │ │ │ │ @@ -4,15 +4,15 @@
│ │ │ │ │ │ There are 11 program headers, starting at offset 64
│ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │ Program Headers:
│ │ │ │ │ │ Type Offset VirtAddr PhysAddr FileSiz MemSiz Flg Align
│ │ │ │ │ │ PHDR 0x000040 0x0000000000000040 0x0000000000000040 0x000268 0x000268 R 0x8
│ │ │ │ │ │ INTERP 0x0002a8 0x00000000000002a8 0x00000000000002a8 0x00001c 0x00001c R 0x1
│ │ │ │ │ │ [Requesting program interpreter: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2]
│ │ │ │ │ │ - LOAD 0x000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0097e8 0x0097e8 R 0x1000
│ │ │ │ │ │ + LOAD 0x000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0097f0 0x0097f0 R 0x1000
│ │ │ │ │ │ LOAD 0x00a000 0x000000000000a000 0x000000000000a000 0x04500d 0x04500d R E 0x1000
│ │ │ │ │ │ LOAD 0x050000 0x0000000000050000 0x0000000000050000 0x01253a 0x01253a R 0x1000
│ │ │ │ │ │ LOAD 0x0627c0 0x00000000000637c0 0x00000000000637c0 0x00383c 0x004020 RW 0x1000
│ │ │ │ │ │ DYNAMIC 0x064780 0x0000000000065780 0x0000000000065780 0x000270 0x000270 RW 0x8
│ │ │ │ │ │ NOTE 0x0002c4 0x00000000000002c4 0x00000000000002c4 0x000020 0x000020 R 0x4
│ │ │ │ │ │ GNU_EH_FRAME 0x054b70 0x0000000000054b70 0x0000000000054b70 0x001944 0x001944 R 0x4
│ │ │ │ │ │ GNU_STACK 0x000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x000000 0x000000 RW 0x10
│ │ │ │ │ ├── readelf --wide --sections {}
│ │ │ │ │ │ @@ -3,19 +3,19 @@
│ │ │ │ │ │ Section Headers:
│ │ │ │ │ │ [Nr] Name Type Address Off Size ES Flg Lk Inf Al
│ │ │ │ │ │ [ 0] NULL 0000000000000000 000000 000000 00 0 0 0
│ │ │ │ │ │ [ 1] .interp PROGBITS 00000000000002a8 0002a8 00001c 00 A 0 0 1
│ │ │ │ │ │ [ 2] .note.ABI-tag NOTE 00000000000002c4 0002c4 000020 00 A 0 0 4
│ │ │ │ │ │ [ 3] .gnu.hash GNU_HASH 00000000000002e8 0002e8 000068 00 A 4 0 8
│ │ │ │ │ │ [ 4] .dynsym DYNSYM 0000000000000350 000350 0013c8 18 A 5 1 8
│ │ │ │ │ │ - [ 5] .dynstr STRTAB 0000000000001718 001718 001891 00 A 0 0 1
│ │ │ │ │ │ - [ 6] .gnu.version VERSYM 0000000000002faa 002faa 0001a6 02 A 4 0 2
│ │ │ │ │ │ - [ 7] .gnu.version_r VERNEED 0000000000003150 003150 0001a0 00 A 5 6 8
│ │ │ │ │ │ - [ 8] .rela.dyn RELA 00000000000032f0 0032f0 005460 18 A 4 0 8
│ │ │ │ │ │ - [ 9] .rela.plt RELA 0000000000008750 008750 001098 18 AI 4 23 8
│ │ │ │ │ │ + [ 5] .dynstr STRTAB 0000000000001718 001718 001895 00 A 0 0 1
│ │ │ │ │ │ + [ 6] .gnu.version VERSYM 0000000000002fae 002fae 0001a6 02 A 4 0 2
│ │ │ │ │ │ + [ 7] .gnu.version_r VERNEED 0000000000003158 003158 0001a0 00 A 5 6 8
│ │ │ │ │ │ + [ 8] .rela.dyn RELA 00000000000032f8 0032f8 005460 18 A 4 0 8
│ │ │ │ │ │ + [ 9] .rela.plt RELA 0000000000008758 008758 001098 18 AI 4 23 8
│ │ │ │ │ │ [10] .init PROGBITS 000000000000a000 00a000 000017 00 AX 0 0 4
│ │ │ │ │ │ [11] .plt PROGBITS 000000000000a020 00a020 000b20 10 AX 0 0 16
│ │ │ │ │ │ [12] .plt.got PROGBITS 000000000000ab40 00ab40 000010 08 AX 0 0 8
│ │ │ │ │ │ [13] .text PROGBITS 000000000000ab50 00ab50 0444b1 00 AX 0 0 16
│ │ │ │ │ │ [14] .fini PROGBITS 000000000004f004 04f004 000009 00 AX 0 0 4
│ │ │ │ │ │ [15] .rodata PROGBITS 0000000000050000 050000 004b70 00 A 0 0 32
│ │ │ │ │ │ [16] .eh_frame_hdr PROGBITS 0000000000054b70 054b70 001944 00 A 0 0 4
│ │ │ │ │ ├── readelf --wide --relocs {}
│ │ │ │ │ │ @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
│ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │ -Relocation section '.rela.dyn' at offset 0x32f0 contains 900 entries:
│ │ │ │ │ │ +Relocation section '.rela.dyn' at offset 0x32f8 contains 900 entries:
│ │ │ │ │ │ Offset Info Type Symbol's Value Symbol's Name + Addend
│ │ │ │ │ │ 00000000000637c0 0000000000000008 R_X86_64_RELATIVE f030
│ │ │ │ │ │ 00000000000637c8 0000000000000008 R_X86_64_RELATIVE e8d0
│ │ │ │ │ │ 00000000000637d0 0000000000000008 R_X86_64_RELATIVE e990
│ │ │ │ │ │ 00000000000637d8 0000000000000008 R_X86_64_RELATIVE e9d0
│ │ │ │ │ │ 00000000000637e0 0000000000000008 R_X86_64_RELATIVE ea00
│ │ │ │ │ │ 00000000000637e8 0000000000000008 R_X86_64_RELATIVE ea40
│ │ │ │ │ │ @@ -898,15 +898,15 @@
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0000000000064620 000000d100000005 R_X86_64_COPY 0000000000064620 _ZTISt12bad_weak_ptr@GLIBCXX_3.4.15 + 0
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0000000000064638 000000d200000005 R_X86_64_COPY 0000000000064638 _ZTVSt12bad_weak_ptr@GLIBCXX_3.4.15 + 0
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0000000000067000 000000d000000005 R_X86_64_COPY 0000000000067000 _ZSt4cout@GLIBCXX_3.4 + 0
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0000000000067120 000000cc00000005 R_X86_64_COPY 0000000000067120 stderr@GLIBC_2.2.5 + 0
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0000000000067140 000000c800000005 R_X86_64_COPY 0000000000067140 _ZSt3cin@GLIBCXX_3.4 + 0
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0000000000067260 000000c900000005 R_X86_64_COPY 0000000000067260 _ZSt4cerr@GLIBCXX_3.4 + 0
│ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │ -Relocation section '.rela.plt' at offset 0x8750 contains 177 entries:
│ │ │ │ │ │ +Relocation section '.rela.plt' at offset 0x8758 contains 177 entries:
│ │ │ │ │ │ Offset Info Type Symbol's Value Symbol's Name + Addend
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0000000000065a08 0000000100000007 R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT 0000000000000000 libusb_free_config_descriptor + 0
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0000000000065a10 0000000200000007 R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT 0000000000000000 __printf_chk@GLIBC_2.3.4 + 0
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0000000000065a18 0000000300000007 R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT 0000000000000000 _ZNSo3putEc@GLIBCXX_3.4 + 0
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0000000000065a20 0000000400000007 R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT 0000000000000000 __errno_location@GLIBC_2.2.5 + 0
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0000000000065a28 0000000500000007 R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT 0000000000000000 BZ2_bzDecompress + 0
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0000000000065a30 0000000700000007 R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT 0000000000000000 _ZSt29_Rb_tree_insert_and_rebalancebPSt18_Rb_tree_node_baseS0_RS_@GLIBCXX_3.4 + 0
│ │ │ │ │ ├── readelf --wide --dynamic {}
│ │ │ │ │ │ @@ -14,24 +14,24 @@
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0x0000000000000019 (INIT_ARRAY) 0x637c0
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0x000000000000001b (INIT_ARRAYSZ) 120 (bytes)
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0x000000000000001a (FINI_ARRAY) 0x63838
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0x000000000000001c (FINI_ARRAYSZ) 8 (bytes)
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0x000000006ffffef5 (GNU_HASH) 0x2e8
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0x0000000000000005 (STRTAB) 0x1718
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0x0000000000000006 (SYMTAB) 0x350
│ │ │ │ │ │ - 0x000000000000000a (STRSZ) 6289 (bytes)
│ │ │ │ │ │ + 0x000000000000000a (STRSZ) 6293 (bytes)
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0x000000000000000b (SYMENT) 24 (bytes)
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0x0000000000000015 (DEBUG) 0x0
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0x0000000000000003 (PLTGOT) 0x659f0
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0x0000000000000002 (PLTRELSZ) 4248 (bytes)
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0x0000000000000014 (PLTREL) RELA
│ │ │ │ │ │ - 0x0000000000000017 (JMPREL) 0x8750
│ │ │ │ │ │ - 0x0000000000000007 (RELA) 0x32f0
│ │ │ │ │ │ + 0x0000000000000017 (JMPREL) 0x8758
│ │ │ │ │ │ + 0x0000000000000007 (RELA) 0x32f8
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0x0000000000000008 (RELASZ) 21600 (bytes)
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0x0000000000000009 (RELAENT) 24 (bytes)
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0x000000000000001e (FLAGS) BIND_NOW
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0x000000006ffffffb (FLAGS_1) Flags: NOW PIE
│ │ │ │ │ │ - 0x000000006ffffffe (VERNEED) 0x3150
│ │ │ │ │ │ + 0x000000006ffffffe (VERNEED) 0x3158
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0x000000006fffffff (VERNEEDNUM) 6
│ │ │ │ │ │ - 0x000000006ffffff0 (VERSYM) 0x2faa
│ │ │ │ │ │ + 0x000000006ffffff0 (VERSYM) 0x2fae
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0x000000006ffffff9 (RELACOUNT) 766
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0x0000000000000000 (NULL) 0x0
│ │ │ │ │ ├── readelf --wide --version-info {}
│ │ │ │ │ │ @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
│ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │ Version symbols section '.gnu.version' contains 211 entries:
│ │ │ │ │ │ - Addr: 0x0000000000002faa Offset: 0x002faa Link: 4 (.dynsym)
│ │ │ │ │ │ + Addr: 0x0000000000002fae Offset: 0x002fae Link: 4 (.dynsym)
│ │ │ │ │ │ 000: 0 (*local*) 0 (*local*) 2 (GLIBC_2.3.4) 3 (GLIBCXX_3.4)
│ │ │ │ │ │ 004: 4 (GLIBC_2.2.5) 0 (*local*) 5 (GLIBCXX_3.4.22) 3 (GLIBCXX_3.4)
│ │ │ │ │ │ 008: 7 (OPENSSL_1_1_0) 8 (CXXABI_1.3.5) 0 (*local*) 3 (GLIBCXX_3.4)
│ │ │ │ │ │ 00c: 6 (GLIBC_2.2.5) 3 (GLIBCXX_3.4) 3 (GLIBCXX_3.4) 9 (GLIBCXX_3.4.21)
│ │ │ │ │ │ 010: 3 (GLIBCXX_3.4) 6 (GLIBC_2.2.5) 9 (GLIBCXX_3.4.21) 6 (GLIBC_2.2.5)
│ │ │ │ │ │ 014: 9 (GLIBCXX_3.4.21) 6 (GLIBC_2.2.5) 4 (GLIBC_2.2.5) 3 (GLIBCXX_3.4)
│ │ │ │ │ │ 018: 0 (*local*) 3 (GLIBCXX_3.4) 0 (*local*) 7 (OPENSSL_1_1_0)
│ │ │ │ │ │ @@ -52,15 +52,15 @@
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0c0: 9 (GLIBCXX_3.4.21) 7 (OPENSSL_1_1_0) 3 (GLIBCXX_3.4) 3 (GLIBCXX_3.4)
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0c4: 6 (GLIBC_2.2.5) 6 (GLIBC_2.2.5) 3 (GLIBCXX_3.4) 3 (GLIBCXX_3.4)
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0c8: 3 (GLIBCXX_3.4) 3 (GLIBCXX_3.4) 3 (GLIBCXX_3.4) 1 (*global*)
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0cc: 6 (GLIBC_2.2.5) 3 (GLIBCXX_3.4) 3 (GLIBCXX_3.4) 1 (*global*)
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0d0: 3 (GLIBCXX_3.4) 14 (GLIBCXX_3.4.15) 14 (GLIBCXX_3.4.15)
│ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │ Version needs section '.gnu.version_r' contains 6 entries:
│ │ │ │ │ │ - Addr: 0x0000000000003150 Offset: 0x003150 Link: 5 (.dynstr)
│ │ │ │ │ │ + Addr: 0x0000000000003158 Offset: 0x003158 Link: 5 (.dynstr)
│ │ │ │ │ │ 000000: Version: 1 File: libgcc_s.so.1 Cnt: 1
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0x0010: Name: GCC_3.0 Flags: none Version: 21
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0x0020: Version: 1 File: libz.so.1 Cnt: 1
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0x0030: Name: ZLIB_1.2.3.5 Flags: none Version: 11
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0x0040: Version: 1 File: libssl.so.1.1 Cnt: 1
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0x0050: Name: OPENSSL_1_1_0 Flags: none Version: 7
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0x0060: Version: 1 File: libpthread.so.0 Cnt: 1
│ │ │ │ │ ├── readelf --wide --decompress --hex-dump=.dynstr {}
│ │ │ │ │ │ @@ -389,9 +389,9 @@
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0x00002f38 474c4942 4358585f 332e3400 474c4942 GLIBCXX_3.4.GLIB
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0x00002f48 435f322e 3400474c 4942435f 322e3134 C_2.4.GLIBC_2.14
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0x00002f58 00474c49 42435f32 2e332e34 00000000 .GLIBC_2.3.4....
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0x00002f68 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0x00002f78 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0x00002f88 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................
│ │ │ │ │ │ 0x00002f98 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................
│ │ │ │ │ │ - 0x00002fa8 00 .
│ │ │ │ │ │ + 0x00002fa8 00000000 00 .....
section_end:1597588268:step_script