根本没有性能优势。
所有局部变量都是在创建方法的堆栈帧时分配的,因此在方法中声明它们的位置无关紧要。只是代码之间变量的范围不同,这只是编译器在编译时使用的信息。
编辑:
为了验证没有区别,我编译了这两种情况并检查了生成的机器代码,这两种情况是相同的:
在循环外声明变量:
for (int i = 0; i < numSmallPrimes; i++) {
00000000 push ebp
00000001 mov ebp,esp
00000003 sub esp,14h
00000006 mov dword ptr [ebp-4],ecx
00000009 mov dword ptr [ebp-14h],edx
0000000c cmp dword ptr ds:[004214A8h],0
00000013 je 0000001A
00000015 call 69133CFB
0000001a xor edx,edx
0000001c mov dword ptr [ebp-10h],edx
0000001f xor edx,edx
00000021 mov dword ptr [ebp-0Ch],edx
00000024 xor edx,edx
00000026 mov dword ptr [ebp-8],edx
00000029 xor edx,edx
0000002b mov dword ptr [ebp-10h],edx
0000002e nop
0000002f jmp 0000006D
smallPrime = smallPrimes[i];
00000031 mov eax,dword ptr [ebp-10h]
00000034 mov edx,dword ptr [ebp-14h]
00000037 cmp eax,dword ptr [edx+4]
0000003a jb 00000041
0000003c call 69136F00
00000041 mov eax,dword ptr [edx+eax*4+8]
00000045 mov dword ptr [ebp-8],eax
spGen = spHexGen[i];
00000048 mov eax,dword ptr [ebp-10h]
0000004b mov edx,dword ptr [ebp+8]
0000004e cmp eax,dword ptr [edx+4]
00000051 jb 00000058
00000053 call 69136F00
00000058 mov eax,dword ptr [edx+eax*4+8]
0000005c mov dword ptr [ebp-0Ch],eax
Console.WriteLine(smallPrime + spGen);
0000005f mov ecx,dword ptr [ebp-8]
00000062 add ecx,dword ptr [ebp-0Ch]
00000065 call 68819C90
for (int i = 0; i < numSmallPrimes; i++) {
0000006a inc dword ptr [ebp-10h]
0000006d mov eax,dword ptr [ebp-10h]
00000070 cmp eax,dword ptr [ebp-4]
00000073 jl 00000031
}
}
00000075 nop
00000076 mov esp,ebp
00000078 pop ebp
00000079 ret 4
在循环内声明变量:
for (int i = 0; i < numSmallPrimes; i++) {
00000000 push ebp
00000001 mov ebp,esp
00000003 sub esp,14h
00000006 mov dword ptr [ebp-4],ecx
00000009 mov dword ptr [ebp-14h],edx
0000000c cmp dword ptr ds:[006314A8h],0
00000013 je 0000001A
00000015 call 68FB3C5B
0000001a xor edx,edx
0000001c mov dword ptr [ebp-8],edx
0000001f xor edx,edx
00000021 mov dword ptr [ebp-0Ch],edx
00000024 xor edx,edx
00000026 mov dword ptr [ebp-10h],edx
00000029 xor edx,edx
0000002b mov dword ptr [ebp-8],edx
0000002e nop
0000002f jmp 0000006D
int smallPrime = smallPrimes[i];
00000031 mov eax,dword ptr [ebp-8]
00000034 mov edx,dword ptr [ebp-14h]
00000037 cmp eax,dword ptr [edx+4]
0000003a jb 00000041
0000003c call 68FB6E60
00000041 mov eax,dword ptr [edx+eax*4+8]
00000045 mov dword ptr [ebp-0Ch],eax
int spGen = spHexGen[i];
00000048 mov eax,dword ptr [ebp-8]
0000004b mov edx,dword ptr [ebp+8]
0000004e cmp eax,dword ptr [edx+4]
00000051 jb 00000058
00000053 call 68FB6E60
00000058 mov eax,dword ptr [edx+eax*4+8]
0000005c mov dword ptr [ebp-10h],eax
Console.WriteLine(smallPrime + spGen);
0000005f mov ecx,dword ptr [ebp-0Ch]
00000062 add ecx,dword ptr [ebp-10h]
00000065 call 68699BF0
for (int i = 0; i < numSmallPrimes; i++) {
0000006a inc dword ptr [ebp-8]
0000006d mov eax,dword ptr [ebp-8]
00000070 cmp eax,dword ptr [ebp-4]
00000073 jl 00000031
}
}
00000075 nop
00000076 mov esp,ebp
00000078 pop ebp
00000079 ret 4