我一直在用pygame做游戏，我想把它变成一个exe，用pyinstaller，分享给朋友。当我在我的电脑上测试它工作正常，没有问题，但是当我把它发送给他时，他说它所做的只是显示一个黑屏（我禁用了控制台）然后退出。经过一些测试，我发现问题出在游戏所需的导入上，经过更多测试，我发现导致问题的导入是导入处理游戏地下城的程序的那个（所有其他进口工作正常）。但是，现在我无法弄清楚也不能应用于其他有效的进口之一的问题。所以现在我不知道这是否是我的编码问题，Pyinstaller 如何将它变成一个 exe，两者的某种组合，或者完全不同的东西。因此，如果有人可以帮助我找出我做错了什么，那将是一个很大的帮助，谢谢！
我使用的版本是 Python v 3.6.8、Pygame v 1.9.6 和 Pyinstaller v 3.6。地牢的代码总共有 1,000 多行，但这里是它的主要部分：
from random import randint
from DungeonPiecesXL import *
from PlayerClass import Player
from AudioClass import Audio
pygame.init()
WIN_WIDTH = 900
WIN_HEIGHT = 600
# Might need to have 'win' imported.
win = "" #pygame.display.set_mode((WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT)) #Place holder data
colors = pygame.color.THECOLORS
font = pygame.font.SysFont("arjulianopentype", 40)
# Made it so changing colors are easier.
bgColor = colors['grey79'] #(201,201,201)
wallColor = colors['dimgray'] #[105, 105, 105]
floorColor = colors['burlywood'] #(222, 184, 135, 255)
exitColor = colors['cyan'] #(0, 255, 255, 255)
# changes the background.
#win.fill(bgColor)
#pygame.display.flip()
# X: East (right) is positive; West (left) is negative
# Y: North (up) is negative; South (down) is positive
# Starts at these coords, before getting set to the proper coords.
x = 414
y = 264
hallWidth = 81
mini = False # Tells if the mini version needs to be used or not.
room = "" #Rooms(win) #Place holder data
hall = "" #Halls(win) #Place holder data
audio = Audio()
# List that holds if a room has the stairs and, if so, where in the room they are.
# Defult is false, with the stairs in the center of the room.
exit = [False, 164, 164]
pause = False
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
openEnds = [] # List of open ended locations.
sequence = [] # Used to hold the order the rooms are generated.
wallList = [] # Used to keep track of walls.
pathList = [] # Used to keep track of paths the player can move on.
wallExep = [] # List of wall exeptions, contains 'seals' for now, but other things might get added later.
class Dungeon:
def __init__(self, window, plChara):
# Maybe have a module that sets the values for the number of floors and dungeon image set.
global win
global room
global hall
win = window
pygame.display.set_caption("Dungeon Map")
room = Rooms(win)
hall = Halls(win)
self._plChara = plChara # Carries over the player's data.
def startDungeon(self):
global win
global x
global y
global mini
global pause
audio.setMusic('dung.mid')
reset() #Sets all the values to what they need to be when starting out.
plFace = "s" # Direction the player is facing. Defaults to south.
standing = True # Allows for checks to see if the player is standing or moving.
floor = 1 # Player starts on floor 1.
holdX = x # Holds the x value when the mini map is being checked.
holdY = y # Holds the y value when the mini map is being checked.
placement()
self._plChara.dunCoordSet(True)
pygame.display.flip()
#print(openEnds)
#print(sequence)
# Window loop
run = True
while run:
clock.tick(30)
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
run = False
# Redraws the map.
reDraw()
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# Figure out why the player shows when the map is mini and multiple directions are held.
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
# If, and when, enemies get added, their movement will be tied to the player's movement.
# Add checks for diagnal bounderies.
# Just disabled diagnal movement for now.
if keys[pygame.K_w] and not keys[pygame.K_d] and not keys[pygame.K_a] and not keys[pygame.K_s] and not mini:
# North
# Allows the player to face walls.
if self._plChara._hitBoxN.collidelist(wallList) == -1 or (self._plChara._hitBoxN.collidelist(wallList) != -1 and\
self._plChara._hitBoxN.collidelist(pathList) != -1) and pathList[self._plChara._hitBoxN.collidelist(pathList)].contains(self._plChara._hitBoxN) and\
self._plChara._hitBoxN.collidelist(wallExep) == -1 and not self._plChara._hitBox.colliderect(room._stairs):
for i in range(0,4):
y += 20 #Offsets y to the correct cordinates.
plFace = "n"
standing = False
reDraw() # Removes the smudging of the character.
self._plChara.movePlayer(0,0,plFace,standing)
else:
plFace = "n"
self._plChara.movePlayer(0,0,plFace,standing)
if keys[pygame.K_d] and not keys[pygame.K_w] and not keys[pygame.K_s] and not keys[pygame.K_a] and not mini:
# East
if self._plChara._hitBoxE.collidelist(wallList) == -1 or (self._plChara._hitBoxE.collidelist(wallList) != -1 and\
self._plChara._hitBoxE.collidelist(pathList) != -1) and pathList[self._plChara._hitBoxE.collidelist(pathList)].contains(self._plChara._hitBoxE) and\
self._plChara._hitBoxE.collidelist(wallExep) == -1 and not self._plChara._hitBox.colliderect(room._stairs):
for i in range(0,4):
x -= 20 #Offsets x to the correct cordinates.
plFace = "e"
standing = False
reDraw()
self._plChara.movePlayer(0,0,plFace,standing)
else:
plFace = "e"
self._plChara.movePlayer(0,0,plFace,standing)
if keys[pygame.K_s] and not keys[pygame.K_d] and not keys[pygame.K_a] and not keys[pygame.K_w] and not mini:
#South
if self._plChara._hitBoxS.collidelist(wallList) == -1 or (self._plChara._hitBoxS.collidelist(wallList) != -1 and\
self._plChara._hitBoxS.collidelist(pathList) != -1) and pathList[self._plChara._hitBoxS.collidelist(pathList)].contains(self._plChara._hitBoxS) and\
self._plChara._hitBoxS.collidelist(wallExep) == -1 and not self._plChara._hitBox.colliderect(room._stairs):
for i in range(0,4):
y -= 20
plFace = "s"
standing = False
reDraw()
self._plChara.movePlayer(0,0,plFace,standing)
else:
plFace = "s"
self._plChara.movePlayer(0,0,plFace,standing)
if keys[pygame.K_a] and not keys[pygame.K_w] and not keys[pygame.K_s] and not keys[pygame.K_d] and not mini:
#West
if self._plChara._hitBoxW.collidelist(wallList) == -1 or (self._plChara._hitBoxW.collidelist(wallList) != -1 and\
self._plChara._hitBoxW.collidelist(pathList) != -1) and pathList[self._plChara._hitBoxW.collidelist(pathList)].contains(self._plChara._hitBoxW) and\
self._plChara._hitBoxW.collidelist(wallExep) == -1 and not self._plChara._hitBox.colliderect(room._stairs):
for i in range(0,4):
x += 20
plFace = "w"
standing = False
reDraw()
self._plChara.movePlayer(0,0,plFace,standing)
else:
plFace = "w"
self._plChara.movePlayer(0,0,plFace,standing)
if not (keys[pygame.K_w] or keys[pygame.K_d] or keys[pygame.K_a] or keys[pygame.K_s]) and not mini:
# Used to display the player when not moving.
self._plChara.movePlayer(0,0,plFace,standing)
elif (keys[pygame.K_w] and keys[pygame.K_d]) or (keys[pygame.K_s] and keys[pygame.K_d]) or (keys[pygame.K_s] and keys[pygame.K_a]) or\
(keys[pygame.K_w] and keys[pygame.K_a]) or (keys[pygame.K_w] and keys[pygame.K_s]) or (keys[pygame.K_a] and keys[pygame.K_d]) and not mini:
# Used to keep the player displayed even if several directions are held.
self._plChara.movePlayer(0,0,plFace,standing)
standing = True
text = font.render("F" + str(floor), True, colors['black'])
win.blit(text, (10,5)) # Tells the player what floor they're on.
pygame.display.flip()
pygame.time.delay(100) #150 is used for now, might change it later.
# Good delay numbers: 100; 125; 150
'''
# Used to quickly get a new layout to test different rooms/ hallways.
if keys[pygame.K_r]:
floorTrans()
reset()
plFace = "s"
standing = True
placement()
#print(sequence)
pygame.event.clear() #Prevents 'r' from auto firing multiple times.
# Allows 'sequence' to be checked.
if keys[pygame.K_f]:
print(sequence)
#print(keys)
#'''
if keys[pygame.K_TAB]:
# Opens the mini map.
# Will need to make the mini map bigger at some point.
if mini:
x = holdX
y = holdY
mini = False
pause = False
elif not mini:
# Sets the hold values to what 'x' and 'y' are so they can be changed back when done.
holdX = x
holdY = y
x = 414
y = 264
mini = True
pause = True
pygame.event.clear() #Prevents 'tab' from auto firing multiple times. Doesn't actually work.
# Resets everything if the player reaches the exit.
if self._plChara._hitBox.colliderect(room._stairs):
if floor == 3: # Number of floors in dungeon.
return
else:
floorTrans()
reset()
plFace = "s"
standing = True
floor += 1
placement()
#print(sequence)
pygame.quit()
过去的所有代码都是帮助它生成地图布局的函数。正如我之前所说，我测试了所有的导入，它们都工作正常。另外，最后一件事，如果代码看起来有点不对劲，那是因为我不得不将它从一个独立的程序更改为一个类，以使其适用于游戏（我觉得这可能是问题所在可能来自，但我不确定）。如果我需要发布更多代码，我可以。再次感谢您！