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我已经开始学习Helidon MP有一段时间了,在教程和我阅读的几乎所有基于这个微服务框架的源代码中,示例都是在 H2 数据库上编写的。到目前为止,我找不到任何基于 MongoDB 的示例。我已经了解eclipselinkMongoDB开发的 JPA 平台,并尝试了JPA/NoSQL Examples中的指南。此外,我实际上可以在一个简单的 maven 项目中成功运行测试,并且直接使用工厂创建EntityManager对象可以正常工作。但是将它放在 Helidon MP 项目中并使用CDI for EntityManager 就像说明一样,当我访问时会导致http://localhost:8080/person/sahand异常curl命令。在我放相关代码之前,我刚刚发现当 Helidon 为NoSQL数据库访问创建 EntityManager 时,它应该org.eclipse.persistence.eis.EISLogin在创建时使用对象,org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.DatabaseLogin从而在某些时候导致 ClassCastException 等等。这是我得到的例外:

Caused by: Exception [EclipseLink-7108] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.7.7.v20200504-69f2c2b80d): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.ValidationException
Exception Description: This operation is not supported for non-relational platforms.
        at org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.ValidationException.notSupportedForDatasource(ValidationException.java:590)
        at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession.getLogin(AbstractSession.java:2751)
        at io.helidon.integrations.cdi.eclipselink.CDISEPlatform.initializeExternalTransactionController(CDISEPlatform.java:228)
        at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.DatabaseSessionImpl.preConnectDatasource(DatabaseSessionImpl.java:851)
        at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.DatabaseSessionImpl.login(DatabaseSessionImpl.java:823)
        at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryProvider.login(EntityManagerFactoryProvider.java:258)
        at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerSetupImpl.deploy(EntityManagerSetupImpl.java:769)

这是用于数据库访问的资源管理器:

@Path("/person")
@Dependent
public class PersonResourceManager {
    @PersistenceContext
    private EntityManager em;

    @GET
    @Path("/{name}")
    @Produces("text/plain")
    @Transactional
    public String getResponse(@PathParam("name") String name) {
        Query query = em.createQuery("Select p from PERSON p where p.name LIKE '" + name + "'");
        Person person = (Person) query.getResultList().get(0);
        return String.valueOf(person.getAge()) + "\n";
    }
}

这是我试图从已经创建的 MongoDB 集合中读取的实体:

@Entity(name = "PERSON")
@NoSql(dataFormat = DataFormatType.MAPPED)
public class Person implements Serializable {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    @Field(name = "_id")
    private String id;

    @Basic
    private String name;

    @Basic
    private int age;

    @Version
    private long version;

    @Deprecated
    protected Person() {}
    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getId() {return id;}
    public String getName() {return name;}
    public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}
    public int getAge() {return age;}
    public void setAge(int age) {this.age = age;}
}

这些是与项目中解析的数据库相关的 Maven 依赖项:

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.transaction-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.2</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.resource</groupId>
    <artifactId>connector-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.5</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.helidon.integrations.cdi</groupId>
    <artifactId>helidon-integrations-cdi-eclipselink</artifactId>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.helidon.integrations.cdi</groupId>
    <artifactId>helidon-integrations-cdi-jpa</artifactId>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.helidon.integrations.cdi</groupId>
    <artifactId>helidon-integrations-cdi-jta-weld</artifactId>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.helidon.integrations.cdi</groupId>
    <artifactId>helidon-integrations-cdi-datasource-hikaricp</artifactId>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>jakarta.persistence</groupId>
    <artifactId>jakarta.persistence-api</artifactId>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
    <artifactId>mongo-java-driver</artifactId>
    <version>3.12.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.eclipse.persistence</groupId>
    <artifactId>eclipselink</artifactId>
    <version>2.7.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.eclipse.persistence</groupId>
    <artifactId>org.eclipse.persistence.nosql</artifactId>
    <version>2.7.7</version>
</dependency>

文件中的单位定义persistence.xml

    <persistence-unit name="mongodb" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
        <class>sahand.example.helidon.Person</class>
        <properties>
            <property name="eclipselink.target-database" value="org.eclipse.persistence.nosql.adapters.mongo.MongoPlatform"/>
            <property name="eclipselink.nosql.connection-spec" value="org.eclipse.persistence.nosql.adapters.mongo.MongoConnectionSpec"/>
            <property name="eclipselink.nosql.property.mongo.port" value="27017"/>
            <property name="eclipselink.nosql.property.mongo.host" value="localhost"/>
            <property name="eclipselink.nosql.property.mongo.db" value="jpa-nosql-demo"/>
            <property name="eclipselink.logging.level" value="FINEST"/>
        </properties>
    </persistence-unit>

最后application.yaml,我其中的一部分是正确的。但是,我很确定在阅读此配置之前会发生异常。

javax:
  sql:
    DataSource:
      person:
        dataSourceClassName: othatrg.eclipse.persistence.nosql.adapters.mongo.MongoPlatform
        dataSource:
          url: mongodb://localhost:27017
          user: sample_user
          password: "samplePass"

如果有人可以帮助我,我将不胜感激。虽然可以通过工厂创建每个 EntityManager 对象,但我觉得这个解决方案很混乱。要么我使用了错误的依赖关系,要么是我不知道的其他东西。也是我对 Helidon 和 JPA 的指导。

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1 回答 1

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这是 Helidon 中的一个错误,因为 Helidon中的 JPA 子系统正在调用特定于关系数据库的方法Session#getLogin(),而不是更明显的通用Session#getDatasourceLogin()方法。

Helidon 2.0.2 中应该提供该修复程序。虽然不能保证能解决这个问题,但 Helidon 仍然是正确的做法。

于 2020-08-17T21:35:03.863 回答