我正在尝试使用 Django ORM 实现子查询,但找不到有效的解决方案。我需要逆向工程的 SQL 查询是:
select t1.location, sum(t1.value_relative::numeric) as total
from (
select
administrative_division_id as "location",
jsonb_array_elements("values"->'loss'->'values')->>'dim_value' as dim_value,
jsonb_array_elements("values"->'loss'->'values')->>'value_relative' as value_relative
from assessments_entrybaserisk
where "values"->'scenario'->>'value' = 'Total'
) t1
where t1.dim_value::numeric = 2
group by t1.location
我尝试使用 Django 子查询,如下所示:
subq = EntryBaseRisk.objects \
.filter(id=OuterRef('pk'), values__scenario__value='Total') \
.annotate(
_dim_value=Cast(
KeyTextTransform('dim_value',
JsonbArrayElements(KeyTransform('values', KeyTransform('loss', 'values')))),
IntegerField()),
_value_relative=Cast(
KeyTextTransform('value_relative',
JsonbArrayElements(KeyTransform('values', KeyTransform('loss', 'values')))),
FloatField())) \
.values('assessment', 'administrative_division', '_dim_value', '_value_relative')
data = EntryBaseRisk.objects \
.annotate(
dim_value=Subquery(subq.values('_dim_value'), output_field=IntegerField()),
total_relative_value=Sum(Subquery(subq.values('_value_relative'),
output_field=FloatField()))) \
.filter(**filters) \
.values('administrative_division', 'total_relative_value') \
.order_by('administrative_division')
但我得到一个错误ProgrammingError: more than one row returned by a subquery used as an expression
。问题是 Django 生成的 SQL 与我上面的 SQL 不同,因为它不会从选择中进行选择,并且仅在子查询仅返回一行时才有效。我无法在子查询中执行 Sum 聚合,因为聚合函数调用不能包含集合返回函数调用。有没有另一种方法可以让 Django 根据我的需要生成 SQL?