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我有一个使用 Ignite 并安装了 Ignite 版本的 log4j2 的复杂项目。

我还想为 log4j2 安装一个Pulsar appender，但是，当我启动应用程序时，我收到以下错误：

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.pulsar.shade.io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLoggerFactory).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
2020-07-28 15:58:47,732 main ERROR Failed to start pulsar manager org.apache.pulsar.client.api.PulsarClientException$ProducerBusyException: Producer with name 'pulsar-log4j2-appender-json_persistor4' is already connected to topic
    at org.apache.pulsar.client.api.PulsarClientException.unwrap(PulsarClientException.java:849)
    at org.apache.pulsar.client.impl.ProducerBuilderImpl.create(ProducerBuilderImpl.java:93)
    at org.apache.pulsar.log4j2.appender.PulsarManager.startup(PulsarManager.java:127)
    at org.apache.pulsar.log4j2.appender.PulsarAppender.start(PulsarAppender.java:187)
    at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start(AbstractConfiguration.java:266)
    at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:548)
    at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.reconfigure(LoggerContext.java:620)
    at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.reconfigure(LoggerContext.java:637)
    at org.apache.ignite.logger.log4j2.Log4J2Logger$5.apply(Log4J2Logger.java:405)
    at org.apache.ignite.logger.log4j2.Log4J2Logger$5.apply(Log4J2Logger.java:402)
    at org.apache.ignite.logger.log4j2.Log4J2Logger.addConsoleAppenderIfNeeded(Log4J2Logger.java:302)
    at org.apache.ignite.logger.log4j2.Log4J2Logger.setNodeId(Log4J2Logger.java:402)
    at org.apache.ignite.internal.IgnitionEx$IgniteNamedInstance.initLogger(IgnitionEx.java:2568)
    at org.apache.ignite.internal.IgnitionEx$IgniteNamedInstance.initializeConfiguration(IgnitionEx.java:2206)
    at org.apache.ignite.internal.IgnitionEx$IgniteNamedInstance.start(IgnitionEx.java:1697)
    at org.apache.ignite.internal.IgnitionEx.start0(IgnitionEx.java:1117)
    at org.apache.ignite.internal.IgnitionEx.start(IgnitionEx.java:637)
    at org.apache.ignite.internal.IgnitionEx.start(IgnitionEx.java:563)
    at org.apache.ignite.Ignition.start(Ignition.java:321)
    at com.coinflex.service.release.ReleaseApplication.main(ReleaseApplication.java:39)

显然，这两个依赖项之间存在冲突。但是，当我将 Pulsar appender 导入我的pom.xml时，我已经排除了大多数：

 <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.ignite</groupId>
        <artifactId>ignite-spring</artifactId>
        <version>${ignite.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.ignite</groupId>
        <artifactId>ignite-zookeeper</artifactId>
        <version>${ignite.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.ignite</groupId>
        <artifactId>ignite-urideploy</artifactId>
        <version>${ignite.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.ignite</groupId>
        <artifactId>ignite-log4j2</artifactId>
        <version>${ignite.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
        <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.pulsar</groupId>
        <artifactId>pulsar-client</artifactId>
        <version>${pulsar.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.java-websocket</groupId>
        <artifactId>Java-WebSocket</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Pulsar logging -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.pulsar</groupId>
        <artifactId>pulsar-log4j2-appender</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.0</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.apache.pulsar</groupId>
                <artifactId>pulsar-client</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

这就是我的log4j2.xml 的样子：

<Configuration monitorInterval="60">
    <Appenders>
        <Console name="CONSOLE" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
            <PatternLayout pattern="%d{hh:mm:ss,SSS} [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n"/>
            <ThresholdFilter level="ERROR" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="ACCEPT"/>
        </Console>

        <Console name="CONSOLE_ERR" target="SYSTEM_ERR">
            <PatternLayout pattern="[%d{ISO8601}][%-5p][%t][%c{1}]%notEmpty{[%markerSimpleName]} %m%n"/>
        </Console>

        <Routing name="FILE">
            <Routes pattern="$${sys:nodeId}">
                <Route>
                    <RollingFile name="Rolling-${sys:nodeId}" fileName="ignite/work/log/ignite-${sys:nodeId}.log"
                                 filePattern="ignite/work/log/ignite-${sys:nodeId}-%i-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log.gz">
                        <PatternLayout pattern="[%d{ISO8601}][%-5p][%t][%c{1}]%notEmpty{[%markerSimpleName]} %m%n"/>
                        <Policies>
                            <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy interval="6" modulate="true" />
                            <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="10 MB" />
                        </Policies>
                    </RollingFile>
                </Route>
            </Routes>
        </Routing>
        <Pulsar name="PULSAR" serviceUrl="pulsar://172.21.11.82:6650" topic="json_persistor"  avoidRecursive="false">
            <PatternLayout pattern="%msg%n"/>
        </Pulsar>
    </Appenders>

    <Loggers>
     
        <Logger name="org.apache.ignite" level="ERROR"/>
        <Logger name="org.springframework" level="WARN"/>
        <Logger name="org.eclipse.jetty" level="WARN"/>
        <Logger name="org.eclipse.jetty.util.log" level="ERROR"/>
        <Logger name="org.eclipse.jetty.util.component" level="ERROR"/>
        <Logger name="com.amazonaws" level="WARN"/>

        <Root level="INFO">
            <AppenderRef ref="CONSOLE" level="INFO"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="CONSOLE_ERR" level="ERROR"/>
            <AppenderRef ref="FILE" level="DEBUG"/>
        </Root>
    </Loggers>
</Configuration>
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1 回答 1

2

问题不在于 log4j 依赖项，而是与尝试连接到 Pulsar 主题的生产者的名称冲突。堆栈跟踪显示“名称为 'pulsar-log4j2-appender-json_persistor4' 的生产者已连接到主题”，我认为这是您的应用程序用于其中一个生产者的名称。

因此，您只需停止先前运行的应用程序实例即可终止现有生产者，以便新的生产者可以连接。

一个长期的解决方案是避免明确命名您的生产者，并让 Pulsar 为您处理。然后保证名称是唯一的。请参阅Pulsar 上的同一主题是否可以有多个生产者？更多细节

于 2020-08-06T15:18:12.033 回答