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我正在使用 Azure SQL 单数据库 DTU 购买模型。平均负载似乎低于 10%。有时我会收到一个错误,现在几乎每天都在发生。我正在使用 EF Core 3.1 进行数据库访问。该数据库通过使用 ASP.NET core 3.1 构建并部署在 Linux Azure App 服务上的 API 访问。
错误是:
Execution Timeout Expired. The timeout period elapsed prior to completion of the operation or the server is not responding. ---> System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception (258): Unknown error 258

堆栈跟踪:

An exception occurred in the database while saving changes for context type 'MTP.Api.Persistence.MTPDbContext'.
Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbUpdateException: An error occurred while updating the entries. See the inner exception for details.
 ---> Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlException (0x80131904): Execution Timeout Expired.  The timeout period elapsed prior to completion of the operation or the server is not responding.
 ---> System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception (258): Unknown error 258
   at Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.<>c.<ExecuteDbDataReaderAsync>b__164_0(Task`1 result)
   at System.Threading.Tasks.ContinuationResultTaskFromResultTask`2.InnerInvoke()
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.ExecuteWithThreadLocal(Task& currentTaskSlot, Thread threadPoolThread)
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.RelationalCommand.ExecuteReaderAsync(RelationalCommandParameterObject parameterObject, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.RelationalCommand.ExecuteReaderAsync(RelationalCommandParameterObject parameterObject, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.RelationalCommand.ExecuteReaderAsync(RelationalCommandParameterObject parameterObject, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Update.ReaderModificationCommandBatch.ExecuteAsync(IRelationalConnection connection, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
ClientConnectionId:16f899d4-cfc9-4401-b631-1b4d547c4c19
Error Number:-2,State:0,Class:11
ClientConnectionId before routing:02e37a1e-981c-4ff6-9437-cade8b401cc5
Routing Destination:c71faab34237.tr1.francecentral1-a.worker.database.windows.net,11018
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Update.ReaderModificationCommandBatch.ExecuteAsync(IRelationalConnection connection, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Update.Internal.BatchExecutor.ExecuteAsync(IEnumerable`1 commandBatches, IRelationalConnection connection, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Update.Internal.BatchExecutor.ExecuteAsync(IEnumerable`1 commandBatches, IRelationalConnection connection, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking.Internal.StateManager.SaveChangesAsync(IList`1 entriesToSave, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking.Internal.StateManager.SaveChangesAsync(DbContext _, Boolean acceptAllChangesOnSuccess, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer.Storage.Internal.SqlServerExecutionStrategy.ExecuteAsync[TState,TResult](TState state, Func`4 operation, Func`4 verifySucceeded, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbContext.SaveChangesAsync(Boolean acceptAllChangesOnSuccess, CancellationToken cancellationToken)

知道是什么原因造成的吗?或者我怎样才能找到导致问题的原因?

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2 回答 2

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我将 nuget 包 Microsoft.Data.SqlClient 更新到 2.0 版。这似乎可以解决问题。

API 使用的是 EF Core 3.1。EF Core 正在使用 MARS(MultipleActiveResultSets)。在 Linux 上部署并使用 MARS 时,Microsoft.Data.SqlClient 版本 1.0 似乎存在问题。EF Core 默认使用 v1。

于 2020-08-12T08:01:08.717 回答
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当我发送多个请求 #13452 时,这可能与EF Core 异常有关:

我将我的项目更新为 ASP.NET Core 2.1 RTM。当我发送多个请求时,我得到了这个异常:

Exception has occurred: CLR/System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException
An exception of type 'System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException' occurred in Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.dll but was not handled in user code: 'Timeout expired.  The timeout period elapsed prior to completion of the operation or the server is not responding.'
 Inner exceptions found, see $exception in variables window for more details.
 Innermost exception   System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception : Unknown error 258

@ajcvickers 我发现了问题。SQL Server 主机收到了两个更新:KB4338815KB4338824

此更新中的已知问题 重新启动 SQL Server 服务可能偶尔会失败,并出现错误“Tcp 端口已在使用中”。

当我删除这些更新时,我的项目运行没有问题。


当然,这也可能只是一个死锁场景。为了更轻松地跟踪这一点,您可能希望同时记录:非常慢但成功的查询和失败的查询。

在死锁场景中,至少涉及两个查询。至少一个会超时,但另一个可能仍低于超时阈值,然后在第一个查询被取消后成功。因此,如果您同时记录两者,则可以追踪死锁的原因。


在任何情况下,如果您想处理此类问题,您可能希望通过使用并可能降低命令超时值来设置连接弹性。options.EnableRetryOnFailure()这将重试失败的操作。

于 2020-07-25T02:39:58.050 回答