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我正在学习一门使用 Kubernetes 的课程，当我尝试在 Kubernetes 中创建 pod 时遇到错误。

我正在使用Ubuntu， AMD64

我按照这些说明安装了microk8s.kubectl ( https://ubuntu.com/kubernetes/install )

这是我只使用 Docker 时正确运行的Dockerfile 。

FROM node:alpine

WORKDIR /app

COPY package.json ./
RUN npm install

COPY ./ ./

CMD ["npm", "start"]

这是我的posts.yaml文件，逐字记录我正在学习的课程

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: posts
spec:
  containers:
    - name: posts
      image: emendoza1986/blog_posts:0.0.1

kubectl的输出获取 pod

NAME    READY   STATUS             RESTARTS   AGE
posts   0/1     CrashLoopBackOff   6          10m

kubectl 日志帖子的输出

/bin/sh: [npm,start]: not found

kubectl的输出描述 pod 帖子

Name:         posts
Namespace:    default
Priority:     0
Node:         desktope/192.168.0.18
Start Time:   Thu, 23 Jul 2020 10:58:40 -0700
Labels:       <none>
Annotations:  Status:  Running
IP:           10.1.87.20
IPs:
  IP:  10.1.87.20
Containers:
  posts:
    Container ID:   containerd://acb403c53759670370959cfa2cc0939f53126aee889e1f6dc2e831bc4dc22c3c
    Image:          emendoza1986/blog_posts:0.0.1
    Image ID:       docker.io/emendoza1986/blog_posts@sha256:f69b30cf0382d4c273643ac11c505378854b966063974cc57d187718cc0b0fd5
    Port:           <none>
    Host Port:      <none>
    State:          Waiting
      Reason:       CrashLoopBackOff
    Last State:     Terminated
      Reason:       Error
      Exit Code:    127
      Started:      Thu, 23 Jul 2020 10:58:59 -0700
      Finished:     Thu, 23 Jul 2020 10:58:59 -0700
    Ready:          False
    Restart Count:  2
    Environment:    <none>
    Mounts:
      /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount from default-token-2fm2c (ro)
Conditions:
  Type              Status
  Initialized       True 
  Ready             False 
  ContainersReady   False 
  PodScheduled      True 
Volumes:
  default-token-2fm2c:
    Type:        Secret (a volume populated by a Secret)
    SecretName:  default-token-2fm2c
    Optional:    false
QoS Class:       BestEffort
Node-Selectors:  <none>
Tolerations:     node.kubernetes.io/not-ready:NoExecute for 300s
                 node.kubernetes.io/unreachable:NoExecute for 300s
Events:
  Type     Reason     Age                From               Message
  ----     ------     ----               ----               -------
  Normal   Scheduled  48s                default-scheduler  Successfully assigned default/posts to desktope
  Normal   Pulled     29s (x3 over 47s)  kubelet, desktope  Container image "emendoza1986/blog_posts:0.0.1" already present on machine
  Normal   Created    29s (x3 over 47s)  kubelet, desktope  Created container posts
  Normal   Started    29s (x3 over 47s)  kubelet, desktope  Started container posts
  Warning  BackOff    12s (x4 over 45s)  kubelet, desktope  Back-off restarting failed container

microk8s.status的输出

microk8s is running
addons:
dashboard: enabled
dns: enabled
metrics-server: enabled
cilium: disabled
fluentd: disabled
gpu: disabled
helm: disabled
helm3: disabled
host-access: disabled
ingress: disabled
istio: disabled
jaeger: disabled
knative: disabled
kubeflow: disabled
linkerd: disabled
metallb: disabled
prometheus: disabled
rbac: disabled
registry: disabled
storage: disabled

microk8s 检查的输出

Inspecting Certificates
Inspecting services
  Service snap.microk8s.daemon-cluster-agent is running
  Service snap.microk8s.daemon-containerd is running
  Service snap.microk8s.daemon-apiserver is running
  Service snap.microk8s.daemon-apiserver-kicker is running
  Service snap.microk8s.daemon-proxy is running
  Service snap.microk8s.daemon-kubelet is running
  Service snap.microk8s.daemon-scheduler is running
  Service snap.microk8s.daemon-controller-manager is running
  Service snap.microk8s.daemon-flanneld is running
  Service snap.microk8s.daemon-etcd is running
  Copy service arguments to the final report tarball
Inspecting AppArmor configuration
Gathering system information
  Copy processes list to the final report tarball
  Copy snap list to the final report tarball
  Copy VM name (or none) to the final report tarball
  Copy disk usage information to the final report tarball
  Copy memory usage information to the final report tarball
  Copy server uptime to the final report tarball
  Copy current linux distribution to the final report tarball
  Copy openSSL information to the final report tarball
  Copy network configuration to the final report tarball
Inspecting kubernetes cluster
  Inspect kubernetes cluster

Building the report tarball
  Report tarball is at /var/snap/microk8s/1503/inspection-report-20200723_112646.tar.gz

我看到来自日志的错误，但我无法找到解决方案。谢谢您的帮助！

4

1 回答 1

2

感谢您提供有用的意见。最初我的 Dockerfile 是 CMD ['npm', 'start']。我已将其本地修复为 CMD ["npm", "start"] 但我没有将新版本推送到 docker hub。推送新版本解决了这个问题。

于 2020-07-23T18:59:20.003 回答