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我有一个使用 CRT 版本 8.0.50727.5592 的应用程序。依赖库之一使用版本 8.0.50727.762。当我在安装了版本 8.0.50727.4940 的机器上运行应用程序时，我收到“并排配置不正确”错误。使用 sxstrace，我得到以下结果：

=================
Begin Activation Context Generation.
Input Parameter:
    Flags = 0
    ProcessorArchitecture = AMD64
    CultureFallBacks = en-US;en
    ManifestPath = F:\Temp\Temp.exe
    AssemblyDirectory = F:\Temp\
    Application Config File = F:\Temp\Temp.exe.Config
-----------------
INFO: Parsing Application Config File F:\Temp\Temp.exe.Config.
INFO: Parsing Manifest File F:\Temp\Temp.exe.
    INFO: Manifest Definition Identity is (null).
    INFO: Reference: Microsoft.VC80.CRT,processorArchitecture="amd64",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="8.0.50727.762"
    INFO: Reference: Microsoft.VC80.CRT,processorArchitecture="amd64",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="8.0.50727.5592"
INFO: Resolving reference Microsoft.VC80.CRT,processorArchitecture="amd64",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="8.0.50727.762".
    INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture amd64.
        INFO: Resolving reference for culture Neutral.
            INFO: Applying Binding Policy.
                INFO: Find publisher policy at C:\Windows\WinSxS\manifests\amd64_policy.8.0.microsoft.vc80.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.4940_none_09c03a53facd313f.manifest
                INFO: Publisher Policy redirected assembly version.
                INFO: Post policy assembly identity is Microsoft.VC80.CRT,processorArchitecture="amd64",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="8.0.50727.4940".
            INFO: Begin assembly probing.
                INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\WinSxS\manifests\amd64_microsoft.vc80.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.4940_none_88df89932faf0bf6.manifest.
                INFO: Manifest found at C:\Windows\WinSxS\manifests\amd64_microsoft.vc80.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.4940_none_88df89932faf0bf6.manifest.
            INFO: End assembly probing.
INFO: Resolving reference Microsoft.VC80.CRT.mui,language="*",processorArchitecture="amd64",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="8.0.50727.4940".
    INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture amd64.
        INFO: Resolving reference for culture en-US.
            INFO: Applying Binding Policy.
                INFO: No publisher policy found.
                INFO: No binding policy redirect found.
            INFO: Begin assembly probing.
                INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS.
                INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_64\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.mui\8.0.50727.4940_en-US_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.mui.DLL.
                INFO: Did not find manifest for culture en-US.
            INFO: End assembly probing.
        INFO: Resolving reference for culture en.
            INFO: Applying Binding Policy.
                INFO: No publisher policy found.
                INFO: No binding policy redirect found.
            INFO: Begin assembly probing.
                INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS.
                INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_64\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.mui\8.0.50727.4940_en_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.mui.DLL.
                INFO: Did not find manifest for culture en.
            INFO: End assembly probing.
INFO: Resolving reference Microsoft.VC80.CRT,processorArchitecture="amd64",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="8.0.50727.5592".
    INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture amd64.
        INFO: Resolving reference for culture Neutral.
            INFO: Applying Binding Policy.
                INFO: No binding policy redirect found.
            INFO: Begin assembly probing.
                INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS.
                INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_64\Microsoft.VC80.CRT\8.0.50727.5592__1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.DLL.
                INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at F:\Temp\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.DLL.
                INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at F:\Temp\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.MANIFEST.
                INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at F:\Temp\Microsoft.VC80.CRT\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.DLL.
                INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at F:\Temp\Microsoft.VC80.CRT\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.MANIFEST.
                INFO: Manifest found at F:\Temp\Microsoft.VC80.CRT\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.MANIFEST.
            INFO: End assembly probing.
ERROR: Two assemblies have the same assembly name with different version. Assembly 1: F:\Temp\Microsoft.VC80.CRT\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.MANIFEST. Assembly 2: INFO: Manifest found at F:\Temp\Microsoft.VC80.CRT\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.MANIFEST..
ERROR: Activation Context generation failed.
End Activation Context Generation.

在我看来，对 762 版的依赖似乎正在“升级”到 4940 版，而对 5592 的依赖显然不能。

我已将包含 CRT 版本 5592 的“Microsoft.VC80.CRT”文件夹复制到我的应用程序文件夹中（即，将程序集部署为私有程序集）。似乎在最后被识别，其中 sxstrace 说：

INFO: Manifest found at F:\Temp\Microsoft.VC80.CRT\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.MANIFEST.

唉，由于某种原因，当解决对版本 762 的引用时，看不到这一点。如何强制对版本 762 的引用指向与我的应用程序一起分发的版本 5592？

我认为问题出在哪里是错的吗？

谢谢你的帮助！

4

1 回答 1

2

机器只是缺少您的应用程序所需的 DLL 版本。试图解决这个问题没有什么意义，它不会有一个好的结局。只需部署 CRT 库的 .5592 修订版。该版本将包含一个将 .792 重定向到 .5592 的策略，因此每个人都使用相同的 DLL。

于 2011-06-09T21:27:49.640 回答