我正在从事一个个人项目，我将在其中将用户连接到 VPN。我已经关注了两篇关于这样做的博客文章，它们是https://medium.com/better-programming/how-to-build-an-openvpn-client-on-ios-c8f927c11e80和https://kean.blog/post /vpn 配置管理器。我能够配置 VPN 设置，但仍然无法连接。这是我的项目 Signing & Capabilities 的图像，一张用于应用程序，另一张用于网络扩展。
我的 ViewController 看起来像这样。用户应用程序文档目录中有一个名为user的文件夹，该文件夹是从 Internet 下载的，这些是文件夹中的文件。我不确定是否应该在 user.ovpn 文件之外使用它
import UIKit
import Zip
import Alamofire
import NetworkExtension
class ViewController: UIViewController {
var selectedServer: Server?
var providerManager: NETunnelProviderManager!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.loadProviderManager {
self.configureVPN(serverAddress: "openvpn://\(self.selectedServer!.server.address):\(self.selectedServer!.server.port)", username: "\(self.username)", password: "\(self.password)")
}
}
func loadProviderManager(completion:@escaping () -> Void) {
NETunnelProviderManager.loadAllFromPreferences { (managers, error) in
if error == nil {
self.providerManager = managers?.first ?? NETunnelProviderManager()
completion()
}
}
}
func configureVPN(serverAddress: String, username: String, password: String) {
guard let configData = self.readFile(path: "user/user.ovpn") else { return }
self.providerManager?.loadFromPreferences { error in
if error == nil {
let tunnelProtocol = NETunnelProviderProtocol()
tunnelProtocol.username = username
tunnelProtocol.serverAddress = serverAddress
tunnelProtocol.providerBundleIdentifier = "com.example.Networking.tunnel"
tunnelProtocol.providerConfiguration = ["ovpn": configData, "username": username, "password": password]
tunnelProtocol.disconnectOnSleep = false
self.providerManager.protocolConfiguration = tunnelProtocol
self.providerManager.localizedDescription = "OpenVPN"
self.providerManager.isEnabled = true
self.providerManager.saveToPreferences(completionHandler: { (error) in
if error == nil {
self.providerManager.loadFromPreferences(completionHandler: { (error) in
do {
try self.providerManager.connection.startVPNTunnel()
} catch let error {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
})
}
})
}
}
}
func readFile(path: String) -> Data? {
let fileManager = FileManager.default
do {
let documentDirectory = try fileManager.url(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask, appropriateFor: nil, create: false)
let fileURL = documentDirectory.appendingPathComponent(path)
return try Data(contentsOf: fileURL, options: .uncached)
}
catch let error {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
return nil
}
}
我的 PacketTunnelProvider 看起来像这样
import NetworkExtension
import OpenVPNAdapter
class PacketTunnelProvider: NEPacketTunnelProvider {
var startHandler: ((Error?) -> Void)?
var stopHandler: (() -> Void)?
var vpnReachability = OpenVPNReachability()
var configuration: OpenVPNConfiguration!
var properties: OpenVPNProperties!
var UDPSession: NWUDPSession!
var TCPConnection: NWTCPConnection!
lazy var vpnAdapter: OpenVPNAdapter = {
let adapter = OpenVPNAdapter()
adapter.delegate = self
return adapter
}()
override func startTunnel(options: [String : NSObject]?, completionHandler: @escaping (Error?) -> Void) {
guard
let protocolConfiguration = protocolConfiguration as? NETunnelProviderProtocol,
let providerConfiguration = protocolConfiguration.providerConfiguration
else {
fatalError()
}
guard let ovpnFileContent: Data = providerConfiguration["ovpn"] as? Data else { return }
let configuration = OpenVPNConfiguration()
configuration.fileContent = ovpnFileContent
do {
properties = try vpnAdapter.apply(configuration: configuration)
} catch {
completionHandler(error)
return
}
configuration.tunPersist = true
if !properties.autologin {
if let username: String = providerConfiguration["username"] as? String, let password: String = providerConfiguration["password"] as? String {
let credentials = OpenVPNCredentials()
credentials.username = username
credentials.password = password
do {
try vpnAdapter.provide(credentials: credentials)
} catch {
completionHandler(error)
return
}
}
}
vpnReachability.startTracking { [weak self] status in
guard status != .notReachable else { return }
self?.vpnAdapter.reconnect(afterTimeInterval: 5)
}
startHandler = completionHandler
vpnAdapter.connect()
}
override func stopTunnel(with reason: NEProviderStopReason, completionHandler: @escaping () -> Void) {
stopHandler = completionHandler
if vpnReachability.isTracking {
vpnReachability.stopTracking()
}
vpnAdapter.disconnect()
}
override func handleAppMessage(_ messageData: Data, completionHandler: ((Data?) -> Void)?) {
if let handler = completionHandler {
handler(messageData)
}
}
override func sleep(completionHandler: @escaping () -> Void) {
completionHandler()
}
override func wake() {
}
}
extension PacketTunnelProvider: OpenVPNAdapterDelegate {
func openVPNAdapter(_ openVPNAdapter: OpenVPNAdapter, configureTunnelWithNetworkSettings networkSettings: NEPacketTunnelNetworkSettings?, completionHandler: @escaping (OpenVPNAdapterPacketFlow?) -> Void) {
setTunnelNetworkSettings(networkSettings) { (error) in
completionHandler(error == nil ? self.packetFlow : nil)
}
}
func openVPNAdapter(_ openVPNAdapter: OpenVPNAdapter, handleEvent event: OpenVPNAdapterEvent, message: String?) {
switch event {
case .connected:
if reasserting {
reasserting = false
}
guard let startHandler = startHandler else { return }
startHandler(nil)
self.startHandler = nil
case .disconnected:
guard let stopHandler = stopHandler else { return }
if vpnReachability.isTracking {
vpnReachability.stopTracking()
}
stopHandler()
self.stopHandler = nil
case .reconnecting:
reasserting = true
default:
break
}
}
func openVPNAdapter(_ openVPNAdapter: OpenVPNAdapter, handleError error: Error) {
guard let fatal = (error as NSError).userInfo[OpenVPNAdapterErrorFatalKey] as? Bool, fatal == true else {
return
}
NSLog("Error: \(error.localizedDescription)")
NSLog("Connection Info: \(vpnAdapter.connectionInformation.debugDescription)")
if vpnReachability.isTracking {
vpnReachability.stopTracking()
}
if let startHandler = startHandler {
startHandler(error)
self.startHandler = nil
} else {
cancelTunnelWithError(error)
}
}
func openVPNAdapter(_ openVPNAdapter: OpenVPNAdapter, handleLogMessage logMessage: String) {
NSLog("Log: \(logMessage)")
}
}
extension PacketTunnelProvider: OpenVPNAdapterPacketFlow {
func readPackets(completionHandler: @escaping ([Data], [NSNumber]) -> Void) {
packetFlow.readPackets(completionHandler: completionHandler)
}
func writePackets(_ packets: [Data], withProtocols protocols: [NSNumber]) -> Bool {
return packetFlow.writePackets(packets, withProtocols: protocols)
}
}
extension NEPacketTunnelFlow: OpenVPNAdapterPacketFlow {}